我在Android中使用JSON非常新。我已經獲得了基本URL爲 測試服務器的webAPI。在開發過程中,我嘗試使用Web服務器數據庫中的電子郵件和密碼進行登錄。在android中使用webAPI進行登錄會導致FATAL EXCEPTION:AsyncTask#1錯誤
用戶令牌的計算公式如下: 令牌= MD5(email + userId);我不知道這是什麼。我試圖做的是;
JSONParser.java
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
public JSONObject getJSONFromUrl(String url) {
System.out.println("url:: "+url);
// Making HTTP request
try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
// Create a BufferedReader to parse through the inputStream.
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
// Declare a string builder to help with the parsing.
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// Declare a string to store the JSON object data in string form.
String line = null;
// Build the string until null.
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
// Close the input stream.
is.close();
// Convert the string builder data to an actual string.
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET method
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
//Making HTTP request
try{
//check for the request method
if(method == "POST"){
//request method to post
//default HTTPClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
//request method to GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
}catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (ClientProtocolException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
try{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
Login.java
public class Login extends Activity {
EditText inputEmail;
EditText inputPassword;
Button loginBtn;
// Progress Dialog
ProgressDialog pDialog;
// JSONParser class
JSONParser jsonParser = new JSONParser();
// PHP Login Script location
private static final String LOGIN_URL = "http://www.sthng.com/ws/?c=profile&func=login";
// JSON element ids from repsonse of php script:
private static final String TAG_SUCCESS = "Success";
private static final String TAG_MESSAGE = "Message";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);
inputEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.email);
inputPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
loginBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
loginBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new AttemptLogin().execute();
}
});
}
// AsyncTask is a seperate thread than the thread that runs the GUI
// Any type of networking should be done with asynctask.
class AttemptLogin extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
String email = inputEmail.getText().toString();
String password = inputPassword.getText().toString();
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Dialog
* */
boolean failure = false;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(Login.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Attempting login...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... args) {
int success;
try {
// Building Parameters
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", email));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
//params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("RegistrationID",));
// Log.d("HERE", email);
// Log.d("HERE2", password);
Log.d("request!", "starting");
// getting users details by making HTTP request
JSONObject json = jsonParser.makeHttpRequest(LOGIN_URL, "GET", params);
Log.d("DEBUG!", "CHECKPOINT");
// json = json.toString();
// check your log for json response
Log.d("Login attempt", json.toString());
// json success tag
success = json.getInt(TAG_SUCCESS);
if (success == 1) {
Log.d("Login Successful!", json.toString());
/* Intent i = new Intent(Login.this, Home.class);
finish();
startActivity(i);*/
return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
} else {
Log.d("Login Failure!", json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE));
return json.getString(TAG_MESSAGE);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
pDialog.dismiss();
if (file_url != null) {
Toast.makeText(Login.this, file_url, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
但我得到錯誤等;
04-29 19:03:22.691: D/request!(15060): starting
04-29 19:03:22.736: D/dalvikvm(15060): GC_CONCURRENT freed 222K, 14% free 9575K/11015K, paused 13ms+22ms, total 82ms
04-29 19:03:22.781: W/dalvikvm(15060): threadid=11: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41d082a0)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.java:273)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:124)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:307)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Host name may not be null
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at org.apache.http.HttpHost.<init>(HttpHost.java:83)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.determineTarget(AbstractHttpClient.java:519)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:509)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at com.example.sthng.JSONParser.makeHttpRequest(JSONParser.java:125)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at com.example.sthng.Login$AttemptLogin.doInBackground(Login.java:106)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at com.example.sthng.Login$AttemptLogin.doInBackground(Login.java:1)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
04-29 19:03:22.791: E/AndroidRuntime(15060): ... 5 more
04-29 19:03:32.686: I/Choreographer(15060): Skipped 589 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): Activity com.example.sthng.Login has leaked window [email protected] that was originally added here
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.example.clipme.Login has leaked window [email protected] that was originally added here
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.view.ViewRootImpl.<init>(ViewRootImpl.java:403)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:311)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:224)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl$CompatModeWrapper.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:149)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:554)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:277)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at com.example.sthng.Login$AttemptLogin.onPreExecute(Login.java:87)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.os.AsyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.java:586)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.os.AsyncTask.execute(AsyncTask.java:534)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at com.example.sthng.Login$1.onClick(Login.java:61)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4232)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17298)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:615)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4921)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1027)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:794)
04-29 19:03:33.256: E/WindowManager(15060): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
我相信我做了一些愚蠢的錯誤,但請不要把它壞的方式。我希望我能得到一些提示和解決方案。
什麼是行號106? – duggu
請有人指導我:S? – bShah