3
我建立一個Java服務器應用程序（在PC上運行），其自身註冊使用JmDNS本地網絡和Android客戶端應用程序應該使用發現Java服務器Network Service Discovery。
當我第一次運行Android應用程序，然後運行Java服務器，應用程序成功地發現了registerd Java服務器。
但當我第一次運行服務器，然後android應用程序，onDiscoveryStarted方法調用，但onServiceFound方法從未觸發 - android應用程序不會發現服務器。 這在我看來是一種意想不到的行爲。使用網絡服務發現
成功案例：
Android應用程序日誌：
08-24 22：42：06.157 NSD_DISCOVER的onCreate
08-24 22：42：06.373 NSD_DISCOVER：onDiscoveryStarted服務發現開始
08-24 22： 42：30.256 NSD_DISCOVER：onServiceFound已知的服務類型：_http._tcp。
08-24 22：42：30.293 NSD_DISCOVER：onServiceResolved解決成功。名稱：NsdApp，類型：._http._tcp，主持人：/10.0.0.2，端口：52288
Java服務器日誌：
START
REGISTERED
END
WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE
的hello world
END_THREAD
故障情況下：
Android應用程序日誌：
08-24 22：05：21.690 NSD_DISCOVER：的onCreate
08-24 22：05：21.908 NSD_DISCOVER：onDiscoveryStarted服務發現開始
Java服務器日誌：
START
REGISTERED
END
WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE
Server代碼
public class Server {
public static String mServiceName = "NsdApp";
public static final String SERVICE_TYPE = "_http._tcp.local";
static ServerSocket mServerSocket;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
System.out.println("START");
try {
mServerSocket = new ServerSocket(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("ServerSocket(0) FAILED");
}
int mPort = mServerSocket.getLocalPort();
JmDNS jmdns = JmDNS.create();
ServiceInfo info = ServiceInfo.create(SERVICE_TYPE, mServiceName, mPort, "B");
jmdns.registerService(info);
System.out.println("REGISTERED");
jmdns.close();
Thread mReceiveMessage = new Thread(new ReceiveMessage());
mReceiveMessage.start();
System.out.println("END");
}
public static class ReceiveMessage implements Runnable {
public void run() {
System.out.println("WAITING_FOR_MESSAGE");
try {
Socket clientSocket = mServerSocket.accept();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream());
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String message = bufferedReader.readLine();
System.out.println(message);
bufferedReader.close();
inputStreamReader.close();
clientSocket.close();
System.out.println("END_THREAD");
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println("Problem in message reading");
}
}
}
}
客戶端代碼
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public static final String TAG = "NSD_DISCOVER";
public static final String SERVICE_TYPE = "_http._tcp.";
NsdManager.DiscoveryListener mDiscoveryListener;
NsdManager.ResolveListener mResolveListener;
NsdManager mNsdManager;
int port;
InetAddress host;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.v(TAG, "onCreate");
mNsdManager = (NsdManager) getSystemService(Context.NSD_SERVICE);
initializeResolveListener();
initializeDiscoveryListener();
mNsdManager.discoverServices(SERVICE_TYPE, NsdManager.PROTOCOL_DNS_SD, mDiscoveryListener);
}
public void initializeDiscoveryListener() {
mDiscoveryListener = new NsdManager.DiscoveryListener() {
@Override
public void onDiscoveryStarted(String regType) {
Log.v(TAG, "onDiscoveryStarted Service discovery started");
}
@Override
public void onServiceFound(NsdServiceInfo service) {
if (!service.getServiceType().equals(SERVICE_TYPE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "onServiceFound Unknown Service Type: " + service.getServiceType());
} else {
Log.v(TAG, "onServiceFound Known Service Type: " + service.getServiceType());
mNsdManager.resolveService(service, mResolveListener);
}
}
@Override
public void onServiceLost(NsdServiceInfo service) {
Log.e(TAG, "service lost" + service);
}
@Override
public void onDiscoveryStopped(String serviceType) {
Log.i(TAG, "Discovery stopped: " + serviceType);
}
@Override
public void onStartDiscoveryFailed(String serviceType, int errorCode) {
Log.e(TAG, "Discovery failed: Error code:" + errorCode);
mNsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(this);
}
@Override
public void onStopDiscoveryFailed(String serviceType, int errorCode) {
Log.e(TAG, "Discovery failed: Error code:" + errorCode);
mNsdManager.stopServiceDiscovery(this);
}
};
}
public void initializeResolveListener() {
mResolveListener = new NsdManager.ResolveListener() {
@Override
public void onResolveFailed(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo, int errorCode) {
Log.e(TAG, "onResolveFailed Resolve failed" + errorCode);
}
@Override
public void onServiceResolved(NsdServiceInfo serviceInfo) {
Log.v(TAG, "onServiceResolved Resolve Succeeded. " + serviceInfo);
port = serviceInfo.getPort();
host = serviceInfo.getHost();
SendMessage sendMessageTask = new SendMessage();
sendMessageTask.execute();
}
};
}
private class SendMessage extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
Socket client;
PrintWriter printwriter;
client = new Socket(host, port);
printwriter = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
printwriter.write("hello world");
printwriter.flush();
printwriter.close();
client.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
}