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我不能得到變量adjustedCharge打印出（文本打印，但沒有值）我試圖追蹤，但仍然無法讓它正確打印。也沒有錯誤。無法獲得一個java變量來打印
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Assignment {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Declare scanner
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
//Prompt for information
System.out.print("Customer's name:");
String name = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Customer's address:");
String address = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Customer's phone number:");
String phone = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Customer's licence number:");
String licence = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Customer's credit card number:");
String ccard = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Credit card expiry date (MM/YYYY):");
String expiry = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Hire length (in days):");
int hire = Integer.parseInt(input.nextLine());
System.out.print("Make/Model:");
String model = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Registration of car:");
String rego = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Hire rate (per day) Either S, M, L:");
char inputRate = input.nextLine().charAt(0);
System.out.print("Total days hired out:");
int totalDays = Integer.parseInt(input.nextLine());
//
double dtotalDays = totalDays;
double surcharge = dtotalDays - hire;
//Daily hire rate/Stage 2
double rate = 0;
if (inputRate == 'S' || inputRate == 's'){
rate = (char) 80.0;
}
if (inputRate == 'M' || inputRate == 'm'){
rate= 110.0;
}
if (inputRate == 'L' || inputRate == 'l'){
rate= 140.0;
}
//Calculate late fees
double penalty = rate * (surcharge * 2);
//Start Stage 3
double dCost=0;
double tCost=0;
StringBuilder dDetail = new StringBuilder("The damage Details are:" + "\n");
StringBuilder tDetail = new StringBuilder("The traffic fines are:" + "\n");
//Setup an exit statement
boolean quit = false;
while (!quit){
System.out.println("<<<Enter one of the following commands:>>>");
System.out.println("A - Damage Repair");
System.out.println("B - Traffic Infringement");
System.out.println("X - Exit Menu");
String schoiceEntry = input.next();
char choiceEntry = schoiceEntry.charAt(0);
//Integer.parseInt(input.nextLine());
double damageCost = 0;
switch (choiceEntry){
case 'A':
case 'a':
input.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter a description of the damage:");
String damageDetail = input.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the damage cost:");
damageCost = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("The damage is: " + damageDetail + "\n");
System.out.print("The damage cost is: " + "$" + damageCost + "\n");
dDetail.append("-" + damageDetail + "\n");
dCost = dCost + damageCost;
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
break;
case 'B':
case 'b':
input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter a description of the traffic infringement:");
String trafficDetail = input.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter the traffic infringement cost:");
double trafficCost = Integer.parseInt(input.nextLine());
tDetail.append("-" + trafficDetail + "\n");
tCost = tCost + trafficCost;
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
break;
case 'X':
case 'x':
quit = true;
System.out.print("***Menu entry has been terminated***" + "\n");
//System.out.printf("Total traffic cost is: %75s\n", "$" + tCost + "\n");
//System.out.printf("Total Damage cost is: %77s\n", "$" + dCost + "\n");
//System.out.printf(tDetail + "\n");
//System.out.print(dDetail + "\n");
break;
default:
System.out.print("Please enter either a valid menu selection (A, B, or X):" + "\n");
break;
}
}
double dhire = hire;
double charge = dhire*rate;
double adjustedCharge = charge + penalty;
//Print summary
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------"+
"------------------------------------------------------\n" +
"***CUSTOMER DETAILS:***\n");
System.out.printf("Name: %93s\n", name);
System.out.printf("Address: %90s\n", address);
System.out.printf("Phone Number: %85s\n", phone);
System.out.printf("Licence Number: %83s\n", licence);
System.out.printf("Credit Card Number: %79s\n", ccard);
System.out.printf("Credit Card Expiry: %79s\n", expiry);
System.out.println("\n***CAR HIRE DETAILS:***\n");
System.out.printf("Make/Model: %87s\n", model);
System.out.printf("Registration Number: %78s\n", rego);
System.out.printf("Hire Length (days): %79s\n", model);
System.out.printf("Daily Hire Rate: %82s\n", rate);
System.out.printf("Basic Hire Charge: %80s\n\n", charge);
System.out.printf("Days hired: %87s\n", totalDays);
if (totalDays == hire){
System.out.printf("Late Return Surcharge: %76s\n", "$0.00");
}
if (totalDays > hire){
System.out.printf("Late Return Surcharge: %76s\n", + penalty);
}
System.out.printf("Adjusted Hire Charge: %77s\n", "\n", "$" + adjustedCharge + "\n");
System.out.print(dDetail + "\n");
System.out.printf("Total damage cost is: %78" + "s\n", "$" + dCost + "\n");
System.out.printf(tDetail + "\n");
System.out.printf("Total traffic fines incurred: %70s\n", "$" + tCost + "\n");
System.out.printf("Final hire charge: %79s\n", "$" + (adjustedCharge + dCost + tCost));
}
}
如果你要使用'printf'，你應該知道它是如何工作的，以及''''符號的意義是什麼。通常，每當在格式字符串中看到'％'符號時，格式字符串後應該有一個匹配的參數。在這裏的違規行中，格式字符串中只有一個'％'，因此只會使用其中一個後續參數，最後一個參數將被忽略。當然，一般規則有例外，但在這種情況下，這就是你的問題所在。 –