字符串比較和刪除元素

Question

我有一個csv文件，它由N-M表組成。 在第一式柱的每一行包括6名不同數目的，我需要檢測是否任何的數字是相同的，並且然後打印錯誤消息 這是我認爲它應該被軟件寫

valid=true(height(Information),1); 
for i=1:height(Information),1; 
    if Information{i, 1} == Information{:, 1} 
     fprintf('Invalid number in line %d', i); 
     valid(i)=false; 
    end 
end 

Answer 1

首先讀出的在矩陣叫做A. csv文件，然後嘗試下面的代碼：的unique

uniqueVals = unique(A(:,1));% find unique values of col 1 
    [r c] = size(uniqueVals);% r determines the number of unique values in A(:,1) 
    [rr cc] = size(A);% rr is total number of values in A(:,1) 
    if (r~=rr) 
     disp('identical numbers detected'); 
    end 

Answer 2

使用第三輸出和histcounts：

% generate two matrices, one with 2 identical elements 
A1 = rand(3); 
A1(end,1) = A1(1); 
A2 = rand(3); 
% check identical elements 
[~,~,ic] = unique(A1(:,1),'stable'); 
identicalNumbers = any(histcounts(ic,max(ic)) > 1) % true 
[~,~,ic] = unique(A2(:,1),'stable'); 
identicalNumbers = any(histcounts(ic,max(ic)) > 1) % false 

編輯這是可以做到更簡單：

identicalNumbers = numel(ic) > max(ic) 

Answer 3

我已經修改我的代碼。下面的代碼檢測第一列中的相同數字，並告訴您索引：

A = randi (8,6) 
    uniqueVals = unique(A(:,1)); 
    [c r] = size(uniqueVals); 
    for i=1:c 
     [m n]= size(find(A(:,1) == uniqueVals(i))); 
     if m>1 
      disp('same values detected in rows: ') 
      find(A(:,1) == uniqueVals(i)) 
     end 
    end 

檢查代碼並給我一個反饋。

Answer 4

我在本地驅動器中下載了youe csv文件。運行代碼並使用對話框選擇csv文件。

clear 
clc 
[file_name, mach_path] = uigetfile(... 
{'*.csv', 'All CSV (*.csv)'}, ... 
'Select File'); 

% If "Cancel" is selected then return 
if isequal([file_name,mach_path],[0,0]) 
    return 

% Otherwise construct the fullfilename and Check and load the file 
else 
     fileName = fullfile(mach_path,file_name); 
end 
fid = fopen(fileName,'r'); %# Open the file 
    lineArray = cell(100,1);  %# Preallocate a cell array (ideally slightly 
          %# larger than is needed) 
    lineIndex = 1;    %# Index of cell to place the next line in 
    nextLine = fgetl(fid);  %# Read the first line from the file 
    while ~isequal(nextLine,-1)   %# Loop while not at the end of the file 
    lineArray{lineIndex} = nextLine; %# Add the line to the cell array 
    lineIndex = lineIndex+1;   %# Increment the line index 
    nextLine = fgetl(fid);   %# Read the next line from the file 
    end 
    fclose(fid);     %# Close the file 
    lineArray = lineArray(1:lineIndex-1); %# Remove empty cells, if needed 
    for iLine = 1:lineIndex-1    %# Loop over lines 
    lineData = textscan(lineArray{iLine},'%s',... %# Read strings 
        'Delimiter',','); 
    lineData = lineData{1};    %# Remove cell encapsulation 
    if strcmp(lineArray{iLine}(end),',') %# Account for when the line 
     lineData{end+1} = '';      %# ends with a delimiter 
    end 
    lineArray(iLine,1:numel(lineData)) = lineData; %# Overwrite line data 
    end 
A = lineArray; 
uniqueVals = unique(A(:,1)); 
[cc ~] = size(uniqueVals); 
for i=1:cc 
[mm ~]= size(find(ismember(A(:,1),uniqueVals(i)))); 
    if mm>1 
    second = find(ismember(A(:,1),uniqueVals(i))); 
     disp('same value detected in rows: ') 
     disp(second(2)); 
    A(second(2),:) = []; 
    disp(A); 
    end 
end