用Ant

Question

運行JUnit測試我試圖運行我的JUnit測試案例，但我不斷收到錯誤：創建

Test com.capscan.accentsWorld FAILED 

報告，但測試沒有運行。這裏是我的Ant代碼：

<!--this file was created by Eclipse Runnable JAR Export Wizard--> 
<!--ANT 1.7 is required          --> 
<target name="create_run_jar"> 

    <fail if="testsfailed" message="tests failed" /> 
    <delete dir="outputs/reports" /> 
    <mkdir dir="outputs/reports" /> 

    <junit printsummary="on" errorproperty="testsfailed"> 
     <classpath> 
      <pathelement location="${build.com.capscan.accentsWorld}"/> 
      <pathelement path="${java.class.path}"/> 
     </classpath> 

     <formatter type="plain"/> 

     <test name="com.capscan.accentsWorld" haltonfailure="no" outfile="result"> 
      <formatter type="xml"/> 
     </test> 

     <batchtest fork="yes" todir="src/com/capscan/accentsWorld/" > 
      <fileset dir="src/com/capscan/accentsWorld/"> 
       <include name="**/Test*.java" /> 
      </fileset> 
     </batchtest> 
     <formatter type="xml" /> 
    </junit> 

    <junitreport todir="outputs/reports"> 
     <fileset dir="outputs/reports"> 
      <include name="TEST-*.xml" /> 
     </fileset> 
     <report todir="outputs/reports" /> 
    </junitreport> 

</target> 

，這裏是我的控制檯上輸出消息：

Buildfile: C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\build.xml 
create_run_jar: 
    [delete] Deleting directory C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\outputs\reports 
    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\outputs\reports 
    [junit] Running com.capscan.accentsWorld 
    [junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Time elapsed: 0 sec 
    [junit] Test com.capscan.accentsWorld FAILED 
[junitreport] Processing C:\Documents and Settings\Ergun Polat\Desktop\Erguns Content\workspace\AccentsWorld\outputs\reports\TESTS-TestSuites.xml to C:\DOCUME~1\ERGUNP~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\null1982495120 
[junitreport] Loading stylesheet jar:file:/C:/ant/lib/ant-junit.jar!/org/apache/tools/ant/taskdefs/optional/junit/xsl/junit-frames.xsl 
[junitreport] Transform time: 1047ms 
[junitreport] Deleting: C:\DOCUME~1\ERGUNP~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\null1982495120 
BUILD SUCCESSFUL 
Total time: 2 seconds 

Answer 1

我沒有看到任何<javac>任務編譯試驗。你不必先做這件事嗎？

而且我不知道你在哪裏認爲java.class.path是從哪裏來的，但我會明確地設置您的Ant build.xml

這裏有一個通用的build.xml，我使用，包括測試任務中。給它一個看看，看看它是否能幫助你：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project name="xslt-converter" basedir="." default="package"> 

    <property name="version" value="1.6"/> 
    <property name="haltonfailure" value="no"/> 

    <property name="out" value="out"/> 

    <property name="production.src" value="src"/> 
    <property name="production.lib" value="lib"/> 
    <property name="production.resources" value="config"/> 
    <property name="production.classes" value="${out}/production/${ant.project.name}"/> 

    <property name="test.src" value="test"/> 
    <property name="test.lib" value="lib"/> 
    <property name="test.resources" value="config"/> 
    <property name="test.classes" value="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}"/> 

    <property name="exploded" value="out/exploded/${ant.project.name}"/> 
    <property name="exploded.classes" value="${exploded}/WEB-INF/classes"/> 
    <property name="exploded.lib" value="${exploded}/WEB-INF/lib"/> 

    <property name="reports.out" value="${out}/reports"/> 
    <property name="junit.out" value="${reports.out}/junit"/> 
    <property name="testng.out" value="${reports.out}/testng"/> 

    <path id="production.class.path"> 
     <pathelement location="${production.classes}"/> 
     <pathelement location="${production.resources}"/> 
     <fileset dir="${production.lib}"> 
      <include name="**/*.jar"/> 
      <exclude name="**/junit*.jar"/> 
      <exclude name="**/*test*.jar"/> 
     </fileset> 
    </path> 

    <path id="test.class.path">        
     <path refid="production.class.path"/> 
     <pathelement location="${test.classes}"/> 
     <pathelement location="${test.resources}"/> 
     <fileset dir="${test.lib}"> 
      <include name="**/junit*.jar"/> 
      <include name="**/*test*.jar"/> 
     </fileset> 
    </path> 

    <path id="testng.class.path"> 
     <fileset dir="${test.lib}"> 
      <include name="**/testng*.jar"/> 
     </fileset> 
    </path> 

    <available file="${out}" property="outputExists"/> 

    <target name="clean" description="remove all generated artifacts" if="outputExists"> 
     <delete dir="${out}" includeEmptyDirs="true"/> 
     <delete dir="${reports.out}" includeEmptyDirs="true"/> 
    </target> 

    <target name="create" description="create the output directories" unless="outputExists"> 
     <mkdir dir="${production.classes}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${test.classes}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${reports.out}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${junit.out}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${testng.out}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${exploded.classes}"/> 
     <mkdir dir="${exploded.lib}"/> 
    </target> 

    <target name="compile" description="compile all .java source files" depends="create"> 
     <!-- Debug output 
       <property name="production.class.path" refid="production.class.path"/> 
       <echo message="${production.class.path}"/> 
     --> 
     <javac srcdir="src" destdir="${out}/production/${ant.project.name}" debug="on" source="${version}"> 
      <classpath refid="production.class.path"/> 
      <include name="**/*.java"/> 
      <exclude name="**/*Test.java"/> 
     </javac> 
     <javac srcdir="${test.src}" destdir="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}" debug="on" source="${version}"> 
      <classpath refid="test.class.path"/> 
      <include name="**/*Test.java"/> 
     </javac> 
    </target> 

    <target name="junit-test" description="run all junit tests" depends="compile"> 
     <!-- Debug output 
       <property name="test.class.path" refid="test.class.path"/> 
       <echo message="${test.class.path}"/> 
     --> 
     <junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="${haltonfailure}"> 
      <classpath refid="test.class.path"/> 
      <formatter type="xml"/> 
      <batchtest fork="yes" todir="${junit.out}"> 
       <fileset dir="${test.src}"> 
        <include name="**/*Test.java"/> 
       </fileset> 
      </batchtest> 
     </junit> 
     <junitreport todir="${junit.out}"> 
      <fileset dir="${junit.out}"> 
       <include name="TEST-*.xml"/> 
      </fileset> 
      <report todir="${junit.out}" format="frames"/> 
     </junitreport> 
    </target> 

    <taskdef resource="testngtasks" classpathref="testng.class.path"/> 
    <target name="testng-test" description="run all testng tests" depends="compile"> 
     <!-- Debug output 
       <property name="test.class.path" refid="test.class.path"/> 
       <echo message="${test.class.path}"/> 
     --> 
     <testng classpathref="test.class.path" outputDir="${testng.out}" haltOnFailure="${haltonfailure}" verbose="2" parallel="methods" threadcount="50"> 
      <classfileset dir="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}" includes="**/*.class"/> 
     </testng> 
    </target> 

    <target name="exploded" description="create exploded deployment" depends="testng-test"> 
     <copy todir="${exploded.classes}"> 
      <fileset dir="${production.classes}"/> 
     </copy> 
     <copy todir="${exploded.lib}"> 
      <fileset dir="${production.lib}"/> 
     </copy> 
    </target> 

    <target name="package" description="create package file" depends="exploded"> 
     <jar destfile="${out}/${ant.project.name}.jar" basedir="${production.classes}" includes="**/*.class"/> 
    </target> 

</project> 

Answer 2

嘗試在詳細模式（ant -v）運行的螞蟻。你應該看到更多的信息。

也許你錯過了一些非常基本的東西，比如你的測試類中的@Test註釋（它發生在我身上，我只有用@Ignore註解的方法），或者你在類路徑中有錯誤。向我們展示你的測試類的片段。