Spring不使用帶註釋的構造函數（@JsonCreator）進行實例化

Question

我使用Spring 4.1.1與JavaConfig和Jackson 2.4.3。

我的控制器看起來是這樣的：

@RestController 
public interface PatientWebService { 

    @RequestMapping(value = "/patients", method = POST) 
    PatientResource createPatient(@RequestBody PatientResource resource); 
} 

的JSON我送這個樣子的：

{ 
    "firstName": "Max", 
    "lastName": "Mustermann", 
    "birthDate": "1964-04-14", 
    "sex": "MAN" 
} 

，我希望它被解析成這個類：

package at.landsteiner.patient.web; 

import at.landsteiner.patient.Patient; 
import at.landsteiner.patient.Sex; 
import at.landsteiner.web.EntityResource; 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator; 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty; 

import java.time.LocalDate; 

public class PatientResource extends EntityResource { 

    private String firstName; 
    private String lastName; 
    private LocalDate birthDate; 
    private Sex sex; 

    @JsonCreator 
    public PatientResource(@JsonProperty("firstName") String firstName, @JsonProperty("lastName") String lastName, @JsonProperty("birthDate") LocalDate birthDate, @JsonProperty("sex") Sex sex) { 
     this.firstName = firstName; 
     this.lastName = lastName; 
     this.birthDate = birthDate; 
     this.sex = sex; 
    } 

    // getter 
} 

這是我得到的輸出：

19:43:41,842 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) 19:43:41 DEBUG o.s.w.s.DispatcherServlet.doService - DispatcherServlet with name 'DispatcherServlet' processing POST request for [/questionnaire-api/patients] 
19:43:41,846 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) 19:43:41 DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.getHandlerInternal - Looking up handler method for path /patients 
19:43:41,850 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) 19:43:41 DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.getHandlerInternal - Returning handler method [public at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientWebServiceImpl.createPatient(at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource)] 
19:43:41,850 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) 19:43:41 DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doGetBean - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'patientWebServiceImpl' 
19:43:41,868 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) 19:43:41 DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver.resolveException - Resolving exception from handler [public at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientWebServiceImpl.createPatient(at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource)]: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource.<init>() 
19:43:41,869 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) 19:43:41 DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.a.ResponseStatusExceptionResolver.resolveException - Resolving exception from handler [public at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientWebServiceImpl.createPatient(at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource)]: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource.<init>() 
19:43:41,870 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) 19:43:41 DEBUG o.s.w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver.resolveException - Resolving exception from handler [public at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientWebServiceImpl.createPatient(at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource)]: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource.<init>() 
19:43:41,878 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) 19:43:41 DEBUG o.s.w.s.DispatcherServlet.processRequest - Could not complete request 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource.<init>() 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:107) ~[spring-beans-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.createAttribute(ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:139) ~[spring-web-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor.createAttribute(ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:79) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:105) ~[spring-web-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:77) ~[spring-web-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:157) ~[spring-web-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:124) ~[spring-web-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:781) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:721) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:83) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:943) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877) ~[spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966) [spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:868) [spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:707) [jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar!/:1.0.0.Final] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842) [spring-webmvc-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790) [jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar!/:1.0.0.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:61) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78) [wildfly-undertow-8.1.0.Final.jar!/:8.1.0.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:25) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:113) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:56) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:25) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:45) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:61) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:58) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:70) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.security.handlers.SecurityInitialHandler.handleRequest(SecurityInitialHandler.java:76) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:25) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61) [wildfly-undertow-8.1.0.Final.jar!/:8.1.0.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:25) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,882 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:25) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,883 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:240) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,883 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:227) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,883 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:73) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,883 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:146) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,883 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:177) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,883 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:727) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar!/:1.0.15.Final] 
19:43:41,883 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0] 
19:43:41,883 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0] 
19:43:41,883 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) [na:1.8.0] 
19:43:41,884 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource.<init>() 
19:43:41,884 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2971) ~[na:1.8.0] 
19:43:41,884 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2165) ~[na:1.8.0] 
19:43:41,884 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:104) ~[spring-beans-4.1.1.RELEASE.jar:4.1.1.RELEASE] 
19:43:41,884 INFO [stdout] (default task-1) ... 43 common frames omitted 

如何配置Spring將實例化委託給Jackson？
是否可以結合使用@JsonCreator和@RequestBody？

我JavaConfig看起來是這樣的：

@Configuration 
@EnableWebMvc 
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "at.landsteiner" }) 
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { 

    @Override 
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { 
     converters.add(converter()); 
    } 

    @Bean 
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter() { 
     ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); 

     mapper.registerModule(new JSR310Module()); 
     mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false); 

     return new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(mapper); 
    } 
} 

Answer 1

雖然我沒有用Spring 4.1.1（但是用Spring 4.0.5）測試過，但我發現問題是註釋@RequestBody僅存在於界面中。

Spring不會從接口看方法參數的註解（甚至不知道這是否可能），但僅限於具體的實現。由於缺少對具體實現的註解，Spring確實試圖使用Jackson來實例化對象，但是使用普通的bean方法。

如果你簡單地添加註釋的具體方法的參數爲好，一切都將工作得很好

Answer 2

org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: at.landsteiner.patient.web.PatientResource.<init>() 
19:43:41,879 INFO [stdout] (default task- 

春季儘量不帶參數來初始化默認的構造函數豆，但你的構造得到對象。 你也寫了一個界面，但我沒有看到接口的實現