我正在努力加入別名命名列。總的來說,我想要一個帶有日期,小時,以及實際和預測的輸出(最近一天早上10點前)風速。加入別名列SQL
有了下面的代碼我得到:
ERROR: column "date" does not exist
LINE xx: ...ast_prep.lat AND meso.lon = forecast_prep.lon AND Date ...
我無法弄清楚如何讓SQL加入這些命名的列。
謝謝。是的,我是一個SQL新手。
with forecast_prep as (
SELECT
date_trunc('day', foretime)::date AS Foredate,
extract(hour from foretime)+1 AS foreHE,
lat,
lon,
windspeed,
max(as_of) AS as_of
FROM weather.forecast
WHERE date_trunc('day', foretime)::date-as_of>= interval '16 hours'
GROUP BY Foredate, foreHE, lat, lon, windspeed)
SELECT
meso.station,
date_trunc('day', meso.timestmp)::date AS Date,
extract(hour from meso.timestmp)+1 AS HE,
CAST(AVG(meso.windspd) as numeric(19,2)) As Actual,
forecast_prep.windspeed,
forecast_prep.as_of
FROM weather.meso
INNER JOIN forecast_prep ON (
meso.lat = forecast_prep.lat AND
meso.lon = forecast_prep.lon AND
Date = Foredate AND ----<<<< Error here
HE = foreHE)
WHERE
(meso.timestmp Between '2016-02-01' And '2016-02-02') AND
(meso.station='KSBN')
GROUP BY meso.station, Date, HE, forecast_prep.windspeed, forecast_prep.as_of
ORDER BY Date, HE ASC
下面是表的結構:
-- Table: weather.forecast
-- DROP TABLE weather.forecast;
CREATE TABLE weather.forecast
(
foretime timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
as_of timestamp without time zone NOT NULL, -- in UTC
summary text,
precipintensity numeric(8,4),
precipprob numeric(2,2),
temperature numeric(5,2),
apptemp numeric(5,2),
dewpoint numeric(5,2),
humidity numeric(2,2),
windspeed numeric(5,2),
windbearing numeric(4,1),
visibility numeric(5,2),
cloudcover numeric(4,2),
pressure numeric(6,2),
ozone numeric(5,2),
preciptype text,
lat numeric(8,6) NOT NULL,
lon numeric(9,6) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT forecast_pkey PRIMARY KEY (foretime, as_of, lat, lon)
-- Table: weather.meso
-- DROP TABLE weather.meso;
CREATE TABLE weather.meso
(
timestmp timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
station text NOT NULL,
lat numeric NOT NULL,
lon numeric NOT NULL,
tmp numeric,
hum numeric,
windspd numeric,
winddir integer,
dew numeric,
CONSTRAINT meso_pkey PRIMARY KEY (timestmp, station, lat, lon)
爲什麼MySQL的標籤? – Strawberry
錯誤修復。 @Strawberry – otterdog2000
'... date_trunc('day',meso.timestmp):: date = Foredate AND ...'?除了'group'和'order'子句外,不可能使用列的別名。 – Abelisto