Python獲取打印字符串的長度

Question

假設我具有打印功能的參數和kwargs，是否有任何方法可以獲取打印字符串的長度？

例如

>>> args = [1, 2, 3, 4] 
>>> kwargs = {'sep':'<='} 
>>> print (*args, **kwargs) 
1<=2<=3<=4 
>>> printlen (*args, **kwargs) 
11 

Answer 1

您可以使用StringIO執行此操作並將標準輸出捕獲爲字符串。

from io import StringIO 
import sys 
old_out = sys.stdout # Store stdout to a temp 
result = StringIO() # Will capture standard output as string 
sys.stdout = result # assign result to sys.stdout 
args = [1, 2, 3, 4] 
kwargs = {'sep':'<='} 
print (*args, **kwargs) # This will be written to result, Not displayed in stdout 
sys.stdout = old_out # restore stdout to make things normal 
res = result.getvalue() 
print ("result: {}, length: {}".format(res, len(res))) 

請注意，發送到標準輸出的所有內容都將被捕獲到結果變量中，直到您還原stdout爲止。