自從我從存儲庫方法上的@QueryHints
轉換爲@Cacheable
後,我遇到了問題。@Cacheable殺死Hibernate會話?
我有一個控制器方法註釋春季@Transactional
,它調用一個服務方法(未註釋)。 該服務首先獲得一個具有repository.getByLogin(login)
的實體用戶,然後在parent.getChildren()
上循環。
隨着@Cacheable
上getByLogin(login)
,我有一個org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException
試圖做parent.getChildren()
控制器時(包含@Transactional
這是一個不好的做法):
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/users")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@Transactional
@RequestMapping(value="/add-son", method=POST)
public void addSon(@RequestBody User son) {
userService.addSon(son);
}
}
服務:
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
UserRepo repository;
public void addSon(User son) {
User parent = repository.getByLogin(user.getParent()); // call to my repo
for(User child: parent.getChildren()) { // breaks here
System.out.println(child)
}
parent.addChild(son);
}
}
我的舊版本庫(worke d):
public interface UserRepo extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {
@QueryHints({@QueryHint(name = COMMENT, value = "get user by login"),
@QueryHint(name = CACHEABLE, value = "true")})
User findByLogin(String login);
}
我的新庫(似乎殺了我的Hibernate的Session):
public interface UserRepo extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {
@Cacheable(value = "myapp.entities.User", cacheManager = "springCacheManager", unless="#result == null")
User findByLogin(String login);
}
堆棧跟蹤:
org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: myapp.entities.User.children, could not initialize proxy - no Session
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.throwLazyInitializationException(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:566)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:186)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:545)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:124)
at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentBag.iterator(PersistentBag.java:266)
at myapp.services.UserService.addSon(UserService.java:19)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:317)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:201)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy194.addSon(Unknown Source)
at myapp.controllers.UserController.addSon(UserController.java:20)
at myapp.controllers.UserController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$7053b110.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:717)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653)
at myapp.controllers.UserController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$66ec522b.addSon(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
當您退出某個事務並嘗試使用該代理執行CRUD時,會引發LazyInitializedException。因此我認爲spring沒有配置爲@Transactional搜索控制器。還要確保你已經啓用了緩存: 。順便說一下:「我有一個控制器註釋@Transactional」..不要這樣做!糟糕的建築。 –
這是一個糟糕的項目框架,確實如此:) 但是它與我的倉庫中的@ QueryHints協同工作,所以事務在服務中很好地傳播(@Service bean)。 – Pleymor
那麼'@ Cacheable'和'@ QueryHints'(用於緩存查詢結果!)是完全不同的野獸,並且服務於不同的目的。您不能簡單地將hibernate託管對象放入緩存中,因爲這也會將其放入緩存中。在休眠級別集成第二級緩存或找出將對象重新連接到會話的方法(這可能很危險,因爲基本上可能會遇到共享單個實例的問題,並且存在多個會話!)> –