下面是我用一個簡單的工具提示類。
/**
* Tooltip helper.
*
* Copyright © 2014 Maciej Nux Jaros.
* License: CC-BY or MIT.
*/
function Tooltip() {
var _tooltip = this;
var _container = null;
/**
* Tootltip class name (use if you want more then one tooltip).
* @type String
*/
this.className = 'tooltip';
/**
* Width of the rect.
* @type String
*/
this.width = "100";
/**
* Height of the rect.
* @type String
*/
this.height = "20";
/**
* Tootltip source attribute.
* @type String
*/
this.textSourceAttrName = 'data-title';
/**
* Style of background rectangle.
* @type String
*/
this.rectStyle = "opacity:0.9;fill:#ffffff;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#ffcc00;stroke-width:3;";
/**
* Init tooltip elements and append to container.
*
* @param {D3} container D3 container element - e.g. main group (chart container).
*/
this.init = function(container) {
_container = container;
container.append("g")
.attr("class", _tooltip.className)
.attr("style", "display:none")
.append("rect")
.attr("style", _tooltip.rectStyle)
.attr("width", _tooltip.width)
.attr("height", _tooltip.height)
.attr("rx", "10")
.attr("ry", "10")
;
container.selectAll("." + _tooltip.className)
.append("text")
.attr("x", 5)
.attr("y", 10)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
;
};
/**
* Show tooltip (title) for given point
*
* run e.g. onmouseover
*
* @param {Element} point Circle element.
*/
this.show = function(point) {
var text = point.getAttribute(_tooltip.textSourceAttrName);
var x = parseFloat(point.getAttribute('cx')) + 10;
var y = parseFloat(point.getAttribute('cy')) + 5;
_container
.selectAll("." + _tooltip.className)
.attr("style", "")
.attr("transform", function() { return "translate(" + x + "," + y + ")"; })
;
_container
.selectAll("." + _tooltip.className + " text")
.text(function() { return text; })
;
};
/**
* Hide tooltip.
*
* run e.g. onmouseout
*/
this.hide = function() {
_container
.selectAll("." + _tooltip.className)
.attr("style", "display:none")
;
};
}
使用(假設你有countries
與date
X和share
對Y數據系列):
// points
for (var i=0; i<countries.length; i++) {
var points = svg.selectAll(".points" + i)
.data(countries[i].values)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", ".points" + i)
;
// visible points
points
.append("circle")
.attr("class", "point")
.attr("stroke", "none")
.attr("fill", "black")
.attr("cx", function(d, i) { return x(d.date) })
.attr("cy", function(d, i) { return y(d.share) })
.attr("r", function(d, i) { return 2 })
;
// bigger (almost) invisible points for tooltip
points
.append("circle")
.attr("class", "blank-point")
.attr("style", "opacity:0.05;fill-opacity:1;")
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(countries[i].name); })
.attr("cx", function(d, i) { return x(d.date) })
.attr("cy", function(d, i) { return y(d.share) })
.attr("r", function(d, i) { return 6 })
.attr("data-title", function(d, i) { return formatDate(d.date) +'; '+ d.share })
.attr("onmouseover", "tooltip.show(this)")
.attr("onmouseout", "tooltip.hide()")
;
}
// prepare tooltip
tooltip.init(svg);
注意確保圖表上後,其他的事情做準備的工具提示,否則將不可見。還要確保圖表右側有足夠的空間(例如,將圖表的右邊距設置爲100或更多)。
考慮添加另一層(不可見)點對象,您可以將鼠標交互添加到? – Josh 2013-03-06 02:41:39
@Josh我開始嘗試添加不透明度爲0的svg圓圈,但我最初的嘗試不起作用 – CQM 2013-03-06 15:15:34