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我一直在努力嘗試構建一個非常簡單的應用程序，使用spring，hibernate和JMS來部署。我相信我的所有配置都是正確的（具有mysql xa數據源和xa活動mq連接工廠），但事情並不像我所期望的那樣工作。目前我有一個簡單的服務，使用注入的實體管理器寫入，然後在一個被註釋爲事務性（Spring註釋）的方法中推送到JMS，但是我的消息偵聽器在事務提交之前正在傳遞這些消息。Spring + tomee JTA交易
我試過直接使用JMS模板和xa連接工廠，但都沒有正常工作。該模板使用從jndi收到的jta事務管理器進行配置。任何想法爲什麼要看JMS發送的提示都不參與與數據庫寫入相同的事務？
Spring配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:dwr="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:encryption="http://www.jasypt.org/schema/encryption"
xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-3.0.xsd
http://www.jasypt.org/schema/encryption http://www.jasypt.org/schema/encryption/jasypt-spring31-encryption-1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.1.xsd"
default-autowire="byType" default-lazy-init="false">
<context:component-scan annotation-config="false" base-package="org.superbiz" />
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.DefaultJpaDialect" />
<bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="alwaysUseJndiLookup" value="false" />
<property name="jndiFactory" >
<ref local="jndiFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="jndiFactory" class="org.springframework.jndi.support.SimpleJndiBeanFactory">
<property name="resourceRef" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean id="PrintTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<ref local="jmsFactory" />
</property>
<property name="defaultDestinationName" value="resources/jms/PrintQueue" />
<property name="deliveryPersistent" value="true"/>
<!-- <property name="sessionTransacted" value="true"/> -->
<!-- <property name="sessionAcknowledgeMode" value="0"/> -->
</bean>
<bean id="PersistTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory">
<ref local="jmsFactory" />
</property>
<property name="defaultDestinationName" value="resources/jms/PersistQueue" />
<property name="deliveryPersistent" value="true"/>
<!-- <property name="sessionTransacted" value="true"/> -->
<!-- <property name="sessionAcknowledgeMode" value="0"/> -->
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="defaultPersistenceUnitName" value="movie-unit" />
<property name="persistenceContexts">
<map>
<entry key="movie-unit" value="persistence/movie-unit" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="org.superbiz.ejb" annotation-config="false">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<jee:jndi-lookup id="jmsFactory" jndi-name="resources/jms/ConnectionFactory" expected-type="javax.jms.ConnectionFactory" />
<tx:jta-transaction-manager />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="printBean" class="org.superbiz.mdb.PrintBean"/>
<bean id="persistBean" class="org.superbiz.mdb.PersistBean"/>
<jms:listener-container container-type="default" connection-factory="jmsFactory" cache="none" transaction-manager="transactionManager" concurrency="1" receive-timeout="1000" prefetch="-1">
<jms:listener destination="resources/jms/PrintQueue" ref="printBean" />
<jms:listener destination="resources/jms/PersistQueue" ref="persistBean" />
</jms:listener-container>
</beans>
tomee.xml（從http://tomee-openejb.979440.n4.nabble.com/MDB-doesn-t-read-messages-td4666169.html拼湊）
<Resource id="ActiveMQResourceAdapter" type="ActiveMQResourceAdapter">
BrokerXmlConfig=broker:(vm://localhost)
</Resource>
<Resource id="resources/jms/ConnectionFactory" type="javax.jms.ConnectionFactory">
ResourceAdapter = ActiveMQResourceAdapter
</Resource>
<Resource id="resources/jms/XAConnectionFactory" class-name="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQXAConnectionFactory">
BrokerURL = vm://localhost
ResourceAdapter = ActiveMQResourceAdapter
</Resource>
<Resource id="resources/jms/PrintQueue" type="javax.jms.Queue"/>
<Resource id="resources/jms/PersistQueue" type="javax.jms.Queue"/>
<Resource id="MySQL Database" type="DataSource">
JdbcDriver com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource
JdbcUrl jdbc:mysql://localhost/test
UserName test
</Resource>
我試過幾種方法，包括不使用與JmsTemplate中XAConnectionFactory配置爲sessionTransacted和不是，刪除JMSTemplate並從connectionFactory創建連接/會話/生成器/消息，但每次都遇到問題。通過從ConnectionFactory手動創建連接/會話/生產者/消息，我注意到我嘗試寫入數據庫的20個項目然後發送到另一個JMS隊列，在服務事務完成之前開始讀取。
據我可以告訴一切正確配置（雖然我可以肯定是錯誤的，因爲這是從很多地方拉）。我的目標是能夠使用JMSTemplate，而不是自己手動創建連接/會話/ etc，但是我爲此感到茫然，因爲在這一點上這是發生的，所以任何想法都非常感謝。
我也碰到了Spring的JtaTransactionManager的記錄了，我看到下面的情況發生時，@Transactional方法被調用
DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Creating new transaction with name [org.superbiz.ejb.Movies.send]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT; ''
DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Initiating transaction commit
然後，我看到了我的MDB代碼試圖檢索從項目entityManager（它會間歇地工作/失敗）。當它成功我看到這個
printing from MDB: director: director0title: title0year: 0
DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Initiating transaction commit
DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Creating new transaction with name [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#0]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT
當它失敗我看到這個
/***************** BROKEN ***************/
/*******************435265*****************/
/***************** BROKEN ***************/
DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Initiating transaction commit
DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Creating new transaction with name [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#0]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT
我進一步在這種情況下拍成記錄
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1] DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Creating new transaction with name [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT
**bold** [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#0-1] DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Creating new transaction with name [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#0]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1] TRACE org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager - Initializing transaction synchronization
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#0-1] TRACE org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager - Initializing transaction synchronization
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1] TRACE org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager - Bound value [[email protected]] for key [[email protected]] to thread [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1]
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#0-1] TRACE org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager - Bound value [[email protected]] for key [[email protected]] to thread [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#0-1]
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1] DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Participating in existing transaction
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1] TRACE org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor - Getting transaction for [org.superbiz.mdb.PersistBean.onMessage]
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1] TRACE org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager - Retrieved value [[email protected]] for key [[email protected]] bound to thread [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1]
Persisted finished, but not yet committed
Leaving persist, should commit
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1] TRACE org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor - Completing transaction for [org.superbiz.mdb.PersistBean.onMessage]
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1] TRACE org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Triggering beforeCommit synchronization
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1] TRACE org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Triggering beforeCompletion synchronization
[org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1] TRACE org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager - Removed value [[email protected]] for key [[email protected]] from thread [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1]
**bold** [org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer#1-1] DEBUG org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager - Initiating transaction commit
Entering print
/***************** BROKEN ***************/
/*******************597852*****************/
/***************** BROKEN ***************/
使用DefaultMessageListenerContainer＃1-1我的persist bean和0-1是一個bean，它通過id檢索實體，然後打印內容。
我不是百分百肯定如何閱讀這個，但是對我來說很有意思，DMLC＃1-1在DMLC＃0-1上開始一個新的事務後很好地提交，但是DMLC＃0-1看到信息。我會認爲DMLC＃0-1需要啓動一個新的事務才能看到這個OR，因爲他收到了JMS消息，這個實體也應該保存到數據庫中。
我的堅持豆 @Override @Transactional 公共無效的onMessage（消息信息）{ 的TextMessage味精=（TextMessage的）消息的內容; int x;
try {
x = Integer.parseInt(msg.getText());
Movie movie = new Movie("director" + x, "title" + x, x);
entityManager.persist(movie);
final long id = movie.getId();
template.send(new MessageCreator() {
@Override
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
return session.createTextMessage(Long.toString(id));
}
});
System.out.println("Persisted finished, but not yet committed");
System.out.println("Leaving persist, should commit");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我打印豆
public void onMessage(Message message) {
System.out.println("Entering print");
final TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
try {
long id = Long.parseLong(textMessage.getText());
Movie movie = entityManager.find(Movie.class, id);
if(movie == null){
System.out.println("/***************** BROKEN ***************/");
System.out.println("/*******************" + id + "*****************/");
System.out.println("/***************** BROKEN ***************/");
} else {
System.out.println("updating: "+ movie);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
整個應用程序可在https://github.com/jej2003/simple-spring，運行香草Tomee 1.7.1與添加到tomee/lib目錄必需的Hibernate jar文件的內容。
我真的不知所措，沒有人在Tomee與Spring一起運行JTA事務嗎？
當你問這樣的問題時，你需要顯示你的配置，並提供更多的信息 - 「...既不能正常工作......」，這樣的評論也不會削減它;抱歉。另外，打開「TRACE」級日誌記錄將會暴露很多信息。如果你無法從'TRACE'日誌中找出它，將它們發佈到某個地方。 – 2014-12-06 00:08:18