MySQL查詢COUNT並從另一個表中加入列

Question

我有兩個包含多個字段的表。

表1：

+--------+---+---------------+             
| month | id| VERDICT_id |             
+--------+------+------------+             
| 201307 | 1 |    1 |             
| 201307 | 2 |    4 |             
| 201307 | 3 |    2 |             
| 201307 | 4 |    2 |             
| 201307 | 5 |   NULL |             
| 201307 | 6 |    1 |             
+--------+------+------------+ 

像這樣每一個新的「月」，對於每一個獨特的「身份證」的「VERDICT_ID」根據表2中的值設置。

表2：

+----+----------------------------------+ 
| id | title       | 
+----+----------------------------------+ 
| 1 | Passed       | 
| 2 | Failed (Component Fault)   | 
| 3 | Failed (User Fault)    | 
| 4 | Failed (Hardware Issue)   | 
+----+----------------------------------+ 

我做一個查詢這給下面的輸出

實際輸出：

+--------+------------+----------+ 
| month | VERDICT_id | COUNT(*) | 
+--------+------------+----------+ 
| 201307 |   1 |  2 | 
| 201307 |   2 |  2 | 
| 201307 |   4 |  1 | 
+--------+------------+----------+ 

我要的是，

+--------+------------+----------+ 
| month | VERDICT_id | COUNT(*) | 
+--------+------------+----------+ 
| 201307 |   1 |  2 | 
| 201307 |   2 |  2 | 
| 201307 |   3 |  0 | 
| 201307 |   4 |  1 | 
+--------+------------+----------+ 

的區別該se 2輸出是，如果任何VERDICT_id在一個月內不存在，那麼我想打印VERDICT_id和COUNT爲'0'。

但用下面的查詢是不可能的。

select month,VERDICT_id, COUNT(*) FROM Table1 
where (month = 201307) AND (VERDICT_id BETWEEN 1 AND 4) GROUP BY month, VERDICT_id; 

問：是否可以使查詢打印不存在的VERDICT_id和COUNT爲'0'？

Answer 1

試試這個

SELECT v.*, count(t.verdict_id) as cnt FROM 
(
     SELECT month, id as verdict_id 
     from 
      (SELECT DISTINCT month FROM Table1 where (month = 201307)) M , 
      verdictTable 
) v 
LEFT OUTER JOIN Table1 t ON v.verdict_id = t.verdict_id and v.month = t.month 
GROUP BY v.verdict_id, v.month 

Answer 2

嘗試

select month,VERDICT_id, COUNT(*) as num FROM Table1 
where (month = 201307) AND (VERDICT_id BETWEEN 1 AND 4) 
GROUP BY month, VERDICT_id having num > 0; 

Answer 3

需要強制月和VERDICT_id領域時，記錄不存在。 （該月強制使用DISTINCT LIST，VERDICT_ID強制使用JOIN，無條件表2）

SELECT LIST.`month` as `month`, Table2.id AS VERDICT_id, COUNT(Detail.id) 
FROM 
    (SELECT DISTINCT `month` 
    FROM Table1 
    WHERE Table1.`month` = 201307) AS LIST 
JOIN Table2 
LEFT JOIN Table1 AS Detail 
    ON LIST.`month` = Detail.`month` 
    AND Table2.id = Detail.VERDICT_id 
GROUP BY `month`, VERDICT_id 
ORDER BY `month`, VERDICT_id;