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我一直在關注如何在配置更改後將線程報告返回到新活動實例的Alex Lockwood（2013）的本教程。片段在屏幕旋轉後目標不在片段管理器中
http://www.androiddesignpatterns.com/2013/04/retaining-objects-across-config-changes.html
全部是偉大的工作，直到我試圖嵌套片段內做到這一點。基本上活動添加片段A和片段A被片段B替換，片段B內部啓動一個異步任務線程。但是，如果我回到碎片A（通過backstack），然後嘗試旋轉，我會在標題中說明以下異常。
下面是代碼
主要活動
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(savedInstanceState == null)
{
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(android.R.id.content, new FragmentA()).commit();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
片段A
public class FragmentA extends Fragment implements OnClickListener
{
private Button GoToFragmentB;
private ViewGroup container;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_a, container, false);
this.container = container;
GoToFragmentB = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.bGoToFragmentB);
GoToFragmentB.setOnClickListener(this);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentB fb = new FragmentB();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(container.getId(), fb, FragmentB.class.getName());
fragmentTransaction.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}
片段B
public class FragmentB extends Fragment implements OnClickListener, ThreadFragment.AsyncTaskCallbacks{
private ThreadFragment mThreadFragment;
private ProgressBar progress_horizontal;
private TextView percent_progress;
private Button task_button;
private static final String KEY_CURRENT_PROGRESS = "current_progress";
private static final String KEY_PERCENT_PROGRESS = "percent_progress";
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_b, container, false);
progress_horizontal = (ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progress_horizontal);
percent_progress = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.percent_progress);
task_button = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.task_button);
task_button.setOnClickListener(this);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
if(savedInstanceState != null)
{
progress_horizontal.setProgress(savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_CURRENT_PROGRESS));
percent_progress.setText(savedInstanceState.getString(KEY_PERCENT_PROGRESS));
}
FragmentManager fm = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
mThreadFragment = (ThreadFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(ThreadFragment.class.getName());
if(mThreadFragment == null)
{
mThreadFragment = new ThreadFragment();
mThreadFragment.setTargetFragment(this, 0);
fm.beginTransaction().add(mThreadFragment, ThreadFragment.class.getName()).commit();
}
if(mThreadFragment.isRunning() == true)
{
task_button.setText(getString(R.string.cancel));
}
else
{
task_button.setText(getString(R.string.start));
}
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt(KEY_CURRENT_PROGRESS, progress_horizontal.getProgress());
outState.putString(KEY_PERCENT_PROGRESS, percent_progress.getText().toString());
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(mThreadFragment.isRunning() == true)
{
mThreadFragment.cancel();
}
else
{
mThreadFragment.start();
}
}
@Override
public void onPreExecute()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
task_button.setText(getString(R.string.cancel));
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.task_started_msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onProgressUpdate(int percent)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
progress_horizontal.setProgress(percent * progress_horizontal.getMax()/100);
percent_progress.setText(percent + "%");
}
@Override
public void onCancelled()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
task_button.setText("Start");
progress_horizontal.setProgress(0);
percent_progress.setText("0%");
}
@Override
public void onPostExecute()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
task_button.setText(getString(R.string.start));
progress_horizontal.setProgress(progress_horizontal.getMax());
percent_progress.setText(getString(R.string.one_hundred_percent));
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.task_complete_msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mThreadFragment.pause();
super.onPause();
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mThreadFragment.resume();
super.onResume();
}
}
主題片段
public class ThreadFragment extends Fragment {
static interface AsyncTaskCallbacks
{
void onPreExecute();
void onProgressUpdate(int percent);
void onCancelled();
void onPostExecute();
}
private AsyncTaskCallbacks mCallback;
private boolean mRunning;
private boolean isPause;
private TestTask mTask;
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onAttach(activity);
if(!(getTargetFragment() instanceof AsyncTaskCallbacks))
{
throw new IllegalStateException("Target fragment must implement the AsyncTaskCallbacks interface.");
}
if(getTargetFragment() != null)
{
mCallback = (AsyncTaskCallbacks) getTargetFragment();
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
cancel();
}
public void start()
{
if(mRunning == false)
{
mTask = new TestTask();
mTask.execute();
mRunning = true;
}
}
public void cancel()
{
if(mRunning == true)
{
mTask.cancel(false);
mTask = null;
mRunning = false;
isPause = false;
}
}
public void pause()
{
if(mRunning == true)
{
isPause = true;
}
}
public void resume()
{
isPause = false;
}
public boolean isRunning()
{
return mRunning;
}
private class TestTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void>
{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mCallback.onPreExecute();
mRunning = true;
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for(int i = 0; !isCancelled() && i < 100; i++)
{
if(isPause == true)
{
sleep();
}
SystemClock.sleep(100);
publishProgress(i);
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mCallback.onProgressUpdate(values[0]);
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mCallback.onCancelled();
mRunning = false;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mCallback.onPostExecute();
mRunning = false;
}
private void sleep()
{
try
{
while(isPause)
{
Thread.sleep(500);
}
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
我logcat的
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failure saving state: ThreadFragment{40ce2700 #2 com.ersen.asynctaskpausetest.ThreadFragment} has target not in fragment manager: FragmentB{40d3a170}
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.saveAllState(FragmentManager.java:1699)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onSaveInstanceState(FragmentActivity.java:547)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at android.app.Activity.performSaveInstanceState(Activity.java:1147)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnSaveInstanceState(Instrumentation.java:1216)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3666)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:141)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1240)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
09-06 19:49:31.068: E/AndroidRuntime(2402): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
嗨，你有沒有找到解決方案？我有同樣的問題... – alex 2015-01-24 12:28:48
可能重複的[片段目標不在片段管理器屏幕旋轉後保留的異步任務片段]（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/25710124/fragment-has-target-not -in-fragment-manager-after-rotation-of-screen-with-retain） – blahdiblah 2016-08-20 00:31:10