如何在http反向代理服務器上強制重定向http到https？

Question

我有一個帶有http和https服務的apache反向代理服務器。我想將http重定向到https強制。我應該配置什麼配置文件？

Answer 1

推薦，也更安全的方式是使用虛擬主機：

<VirtualHost *:80> 
    ServerName www.example.com 
    Redirect permanent/https://www.example.com/ 
</VirtualHost> 

或

<VirtualHost *:80> 
    ServerName www.example.com 
    Redirect permanent /login https://www.example.com/login 
</VirtualHost> 

另一種方法是使用mod_rewrite：

RewriteEngine On 
# This will enable the Rewrite capabilities 

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on 
# This checks to make sure the connection is not already HTTPS 

RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L] 
# This rule will redirect users from their original location, to the same location but using HTTPS. 
# i.e. http://www.example.com/foo/ to https://www.example.com/foo/ 
# The leading slash is made optional so that this will work either in httpd.conf 
# or .htaccess context 

正如我所說的，阿帕奇建議使用虛擬主機配置。取自

例子：

https://wiki.apache.org/httpd/RedirectSSL

https://wiki.apache.org/httpd/RewriteHTTPToHTTPS