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我目前正在學習C++對我自己的，並已經歷了一些教科書和試圖做的一些問題。在學習指針時，我決定嘗試自己實現一個鏈表。我寫的程序，但要得到一個錯誤，指出：「分割錯誤（核心轉儲）」。我已經通過本網站上的其他類似的問題搜索，雖然也有關於同一主題很多，還沒有幫我解決我的問題。我很新的編程和指針，所以任何幫助將不勝感激！C++鏈表實現分段錯誤（核心轉儲）錯誤
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int element;
struct node *next;
}*start;
class pointerlist
{
public:
node* CREATE(int num);
void ADD(int num);
int FIRST();
int END();
int RETRIEVE(int pos);
int LOCATE(int num);
int NEXT(int pos);
int PREVIOUS(int pos);
void INSERT(int pos, int num);
void DELETE(int pos);
void MAKENULL();
pointerlist()
{
start = NULL;
}
};
main()
{
pointerlist pl;
start = NULL;
pl.ADD(1);
cout << "Added 1" << endl;
for (int j=1; j<=5; j++)
pl.ADD(j);
cout << "The pointer implemented list is: " << endl;
for (int i=1; i<=5; i++)
{
cout << pl.END() << " " ;
}
cout << endl << endl;
}
void pointerlist::ADD(int num)
{
struct node *temp, *s;
temp = CREATE(num);
s = start;
while (s->next != NULL)
s = s->next;
temp->next = NULL;
s->next = temp;
}
node *pointerlist::CREATE(int num)
{
struct node *temp, *s;
temp = new(struct node);
temp->element = num;
temp->next = NULL;
return temp;
}
int pointerlist::FIRST()
{
int num;
struct node *s;
s = start;
num = s->element;
return num;
}
int pointerlist::END()
{
struct node *s;
s = start;
int num;
while (s != NULL);
{
num = s->element;
s = s->next;
}
return num;
}
int pointerlist::RETRIEVE(int pos)
{
int counter = 0;
struct node *s;
s = start;
while (s != NULL)
{
counter++;
if (counter == pos)
{
return s->element;
}
s = s->next;
}
}
int pointerlist::LOCATE(int num)
{
int pos = 0;
bool flag = false;
struct node *s;
s = start;
while (s != NULL)
{
pos++;
if (s->element == num)
{
flag == true;
return pos;
}
s = s->next;
}
if (!flag)
return -1;
}
int pointerlist::NEXT(int pos)
{
int next;
int counter = 0;
struct node *s;
s = start;
while (s != NULL)
{
counter++;
if (counter == pos)
break;
s = s->next;
}
s = s->next;
next = s->element;
return next;
}
int pointerlist::PREVIOUS(int pos)
{
int previous;
int counter = 1;
struct node *s;
s = start;
while (s != NULL)
{
previous = s->element;
counter++;
if (counter = pos)
break;
s = s->next;
}
return previous;
}
void pointerlist::INSERT(int pos, int num)
{
struct node *temp, *s, *ptr;
temp = CREATE(num);
int i;
int counter = 0;
s = start;
while (s != NULL)
{
s = s->next;
counter++;
}
if (pos == 1)
{
if (start = NULL)
{
start = temp;
start->next = NULL;
}
else
{
ptr = start;
start = temp;
start->next = ptr;
}
}
else if(pos>1 && pos <= counter)
{
s = start;
for (i=1; i<pos; i++)
{
ptr = s;
s = s->next;
}
ptr->next = temp;
temp->next = s;
}
}
void pointerlist::DELETE(int pos)
{
int counter;
struct node *s, *ptr;
s = start;
if (pos == 1)
{
start = s->next;
}
else
{
while (s != NULL)
{
s = s->next;
counter++;
}
if (pos >0 && pos <= counter)
{
s = start;
for(int i=1; i<pos; i++)
{
ptr = s;
s = s->next;
}
ptr->next = s->next;
}
free(s);
}
}
void pointerlist::MAKENULL()
{
free(start);
}
問題發生在我的代碼（主要是我寫pl.ADD（1））的第39行。在此行中我試圖開始列表與淡水河谷1有可能與我的代碼的其餘太問題，但我一直沒能闖過這條線進行檢查。請幫忙！
Pointerlist爲空。您需要創建pointerlist類的新實例執行ADD操作 –
之前，您應該獲得良好的C++的書，這說明指針是什麼。現在您將代碼發送給其他人進行調試。 – Tapani