我有,我想只有在接受字母值的maskedtextbox
控制Windows窗體應用程序。如何使文本框只接受字母字符
理想的情況下,這會表現得這樣按其它鍵比字母鍵會要麼不產生任何結果,要麼立即向用戶提供關於無效字符的反饋。
我有,我想只有在接受字母值的maskedtextbox
控制Windows窗體應用程序。如何使文本框只接受字母字符
理想的情況下,這會表現得這樣按其它鍵比字母鍵會要麼不產生任何結果,要麼立即向用戶提供關於無效字符的反饋。
從MSDN(這段代碼展示瞭如何處理KeyDown事件來檢查輸入的字符,在這個例子中它只檢查數字輸入,你可以修改它,以便它可以用於字母輸入,而不是數值):
// Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.
private bool nonNumberEntered = false;
// Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
{
// Initialize the flag to false.
nonNumberEntered = false;
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
if (e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.D9)
{
// Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
if (e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9)
{
// Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
if(e.KeyCode != Keys.Back)
{
// A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
// Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
nonNumberEntered = true;
}
}
}
//If shift key was pressed, it's not a number.
if (Control.ModifierKeys == Keys.Shift) {
nonNumberEntered = true;
}
}
// This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used to prevent
// characters from entering the control.
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
// Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
if (nonNumberEntered == true)
{
// Stop the character from being entered into the control since it is non-numerical.
e.Handled = true;
}
}
此代碼將區分字母按鍵從非字母的:
private void maskedTextBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (Regex.IsMatch(e.KeyChar.ToString(), @"\p{L}"))
{
// this is a letter
}
else
{
// this is NOT a letter
}
}
更新:請注意,上述正則表達式將只匹配字母字符,所以它不會允許SPAC es,逗號,點等。爲了讓更多類型的字符,你需要將這些添加到模式:
// allow alphabetic characters, dots, commas, semicolon, colon
// and whitespace characters
if (Regex.IsMatch(e.KeyChar.ToString(), @"[\p{L}\.,;:\s]"))
這個問題可能已經問及對每一個可以想象的編程論壇回答了百萬次。所提供的每一個答案都有一個獨特於所述要求的區別。
由於您使用的是MaskedTextBox
,因此您可以使用其他驗證功能,並且不需要處理按鍵。您可以簡單地將Mask屬性設置爲「L」(需要輸入字符)或「?」 (可選字符)。爲了向用戶顯示輸入不可接受的反饋,可以使用BeepOnError
屬性或添加工具提示來顯示錯誤消息。這個反饋機制應該在MaskedInputRejected
事件處理程序中執行。
MaskedTextBox
控件提供ValidatingType
屬性來檢查通過掩碼要求的輸入,但可能不是正確的數據類型。在此類型驗證之後引發TypeValidationCompleted
事件,您可以處理它以確定結果。
如果您仍然需要處理按鍵事件,請繼續閱讀...!
我推薦你的方法是,不是處理KeyDown
事件(你表面上不需要高級密鑰處理能力),或者使用正則表達式來匹配輸入(坦率地說,過度殺傷),我會簡單地使用內置的-in屬性的Char結構。
private void maskedTextBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
Char pressedKey = e.KeyChar;
if (Char.IsLetter(pressedKey) || Char.IsSeparator(pressedKey) || Char.IsPunctuation(pressedKey))
{
// Allow input.
e.Handled = false
}
else
// Stop the character from being entered into the control since not a letter, nor punctuation, nor a space.
e.Handled = true;
}
}
請注意,此代碼段允許您處理punctutation和分隔符鍵。
// This is to allow only numbers.
// This Event Trigger, When key press event occures ,and it only allows the Number and Controls.,
private void txtEmpExp_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if(Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar)!=true&&Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar)==false)
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}
//At key press event it will allows only the Characters and Controls.
private void txtEmpLocation_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) != true && Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar) == true)
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}
//添加一個文本框選擇它&轉到活動&在的「按鍵」事件的事件列表中雙擊。
if (!char.IsLetter(e.KeyChar))
{
MessageBox.Show("Enter only characters");
}
}
這對我的作品:)
private void txt_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = !((e.KeyChar != 'ñ' && e.KeyChar != 'Ñ') && char.IsLetter(e.KeyChar));
}
嘗試this代碼
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = !(char.IsLetter(e.KeyChar) || e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Back || e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Space);
}
可能要修復您的格式。 – 2011-07-11 17:34:30