4
我試圖在Windows 8，Ruby 2.0上安裝Rmagick gem - 所有這些都帶有64位風格。 我使用RubyInstaller安裝了Ruby 2.0 - 版本2.0.0p247，在上面安裝了DevKit-mingw64-64-4.7.2-20130224。然後我安裝了ImageMagic - ImageMagick-6.8.6-4-Q16-x64-dll版本，當然還有開發者頭文件。所有這些都直接在C：驅動器的相應子文件夾中，名稱中沒有空格。 然後我試着建立一個寶石。在Windows 8 x64上安裝rmagick gem for Ruby 2.0 x64
gem install rmagick --platform=ruby -- --with-opt-lib=c:/ImageMagi
CK-6.8.6-Q16/lib中--with-OPT-包括= C：/ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/include
輸出是
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
C:/Ruby200-x64/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=C:/Ruby200-x64/bin/ruby
C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:430:in `try_do': The compiler failed to ge
nerate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:561:in `try_cpp'
from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1040:in `block in have_header
'
from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:891:in `block in checking_for
'
from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `block (2 levels) in p
ostpone'
from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:306:in `open'
from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `block in postpone'
from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:306:in `open'
from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:332:in `postpone'
from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:890:in `checking_for'
from C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1039:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:194:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rmagi
ck-2.13.2 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/Ruby200-x64/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/ext/RMa
gick/gem_make.out
但是我認爲這個問題不在stdint.h文件中。然後我檢查文件的內容
C：\ Ruby200-64 \ LIB \紅寶石\寶石\ 2.0.0 \寶石\ rmagick-2.13.2 \分機\ RMagick \
哪個
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... -------------------- yes
--------------------
"x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/x64-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby200-x64/include/ruby-2.0.0 -I. -Ic:/ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/include -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration conftest.c -L. -LC:/Ruby200-x64/lib -Lc:/ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/lib -L. -lCORE_RL_magick_ -lX11 -lx64-msvcrt-ruby200 -lshell32 -lws2_32 -limagehlp -lshlwapi "
c:/devkit-x64/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/lib/X11.lib when searching for -lX11
c:/devkit-x64/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/lib/X11.lib when searching for -lX11
c:/devkit-x64/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: skipping incompatible c:/ImageMagick-6.8.6-Q16/lib\X11.lib when searching for -lX11
c:/devkit-x64/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lX11
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: #include <winsock2.h>
4: #include <windows.h>
5: int main(int argc, char **argv)
6: {
7: return 0;
8: }
/* end */
看起來像X11.lib文件的問題。當然，它位於ImageMagick lib文件夾中，它的日期爲2009年，我不知道下一步該做什麼或想什麼。 由於我正在處理大文件 - 6000x6000像素，我希望在可能的情況下使用64位版本。