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鎖定等待/通知的優點是什麼？代碼非常相似。鎖定等待/通知的優點是什麼？
private Object full = new Object();
private Object empty = new Object();
private Object data = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test = new Test();
new Thread(test.new Producer()).start();
new Thread(test.new Consumer()).start();
}
public void push(Object d) {
synchronized (full) {
while (data != null)
try {
full.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
data = d;
System.out.println("push");
synchronized (empty) {
if (data != null)
empty.notify();
}
}
public Object pop() {
synchronized (empty) {
while (data == null)
try {
empty.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Object o = data;
data = null;
System.out.println("pop");
synchronized (full) {
if (data == null)
full.notify();
}
return o;
}
class Producer implements Runnable {
public void run() {
while (true) {
push(new Object());
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable {
public void run() {
while (true) {
pop();
}
}
}
和
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private final Condition fullState = lock.newCondition();
private final Condition emptyState = lock.newCondition();
private Object data = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test = new Test();
new Thread(test.new Producer()).start();
new Thread(test.new Consumer()).start();
}
public void push(Object d) {
lock.lock();
try {
while (data != null)
try {
fullState.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
data = d;
System.out.println("push");
emptyState.signal();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public Object pop() {
Object result;
lock.lock();
try {
while (data == null)
try {
emptyState.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
result = data;
data = null;
System.out.println("pop");
fullState.signal();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
return result;
}
class Producer implements Runnable {
public void run() {
while (true) {
push(new Object());
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable {
public void run() {
while (true) {
pop();
}
}
}
我想'lock's更難理解錯了......我見過誰需要看文檔，他們得到一段代碼，與之前許多有經驗的程序員'wait' /'通知「對。 – dasblinkenlight 2012-03-29 13:51:41