雖然啓動Tomcat，它說未能啓動子容器

任何人都可以幫助我解決這個錯誤，並告訴我什麼是真正的原因，我相信這個錯誤是來自maven的依賴，雖然我做了一個乾淨的編譯和重新部署的戰爭。 tomcat無法重啓，錯誤無法啓動子容器。雖然啓動Tomcat，它說未能啓動子容器

錯誤：

SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/edu]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/edu]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) 
    ... 6 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [[email protected]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4860) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4992) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 6 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [[email protected]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:112) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140) 
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:709) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 9 more 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature) 
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:113) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:107) 
    ... 12 more 
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature) 
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method) 
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$1400(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.initInternal(AbstractSingleArchiveResourceSet.java:111) 
    ... 13 more 

May 17, 2017 8:34:07 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:939) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:656) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 6 more 

May 17, 2017 8:34:07 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start. 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:656) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 9 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:947) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 11 more

我的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <groupId>com.maven</groupId> 
    <artifactId>edu</artifactId> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <name>edu Maven Webapp</name> 
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 
    <properties> 
     <spring.version>4.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version> 
     <spring.security.version>4.0.0.RELEASE</spring.security.version> 
     <hibernate.version>5.1.5.Final</hibernate.version> 
     <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> 
     <jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version> 
     <cxf.version>3.0.3</cxf.version> 
    </properties> 
    <build> 
     <finalName>edu</finalName> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.3</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <source>1.8</source> 
        <target>1.8</target> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 
    <dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
      <version>${log4j.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.0</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>jstl</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> 
      <artifactId>gson</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
      <version>5.1.6</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
      <version>${hibernate.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>3.8.1</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>3.0.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId> 
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 


     <!-- spring security --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <!--spring security --> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId> 
      <version>${cxf.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 
      <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> 
      <version>${cxf.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <!-- Jackson jar --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.9.9</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.9.9</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId> 
      <version>1.9.9</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId> 
      <version>3.4.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate.ogm</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-ogm-mongodb</artifactId> 
      <version>5.1.0.Final</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId> 
      <version>1.10.3.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
       <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>io.innerloop</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-neo4j-ogm</artifactId> 
      <version>0.2.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.jboss.jbossts</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jbossjta</artifactId> 
      <version>4.16.4.Final</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <!-- Mail dependency --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.5.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId> 
      <version>1.5.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> 
      <artifactId>velocity</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> 
      <artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId> 
      <version>2.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-support</artifactId> 
      <version>2.0.8</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.json</groupId> 
      <artifactId>json</artifactId> 
      <version>20160810</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-jwt</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0.3.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId> 
      <version>0.7.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.auth0</groupId> 
      <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-datatype-joda</artifactId> 
      <version>2.8.5</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackson-module-afterburner</artifactId> 
      <version>2.8.6</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId> 
      <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
</project>

我的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> 
    <welcome-file-list> 
    <welcome-file>/ui/index.html</welcome-file> 
    </welcome-file-list> 
    <display-name>MavenEdu</display-name> 
    <description>MavenEdu</description> 

    <listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 
    <listener> 
    <listener-class> 
     org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher 
    </listener-class> 
    </listener> 
    <listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> 
    </listener> 
    <listener> 
    <listener-class> 
     org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener 
    </listener-class> 
    </listener> 
    <filter> 
     <filter-name>cors</filter-name> 
     <filter-class>com.maven.edumaven.security.CORSFilter</filter-class> 
    </filter> 
    <filter-mapping> 
     <filter-name>cors</filter-name> 
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping> 
    <filter> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
    </filter> 
    <filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping> 
    <context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value>classpath:application.xml,classpath:security.xml</param-value> 
    </context-param> 
    <servlet> 
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class> 
       org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet 
      </servlet-class> 
    </servlet> 
    <servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern> 
    </servlet-mapping> 
</web-app>

來源

2017-05-17 Mudit Agrawal

無論是Tomcat安裝壞了，或JAR的一個壞了。您可以重新安裝Tomcat並刪除並重新下載Maven本地存儲庫以嘗試修復它。

來源

2017-05-17 15:24:12

我做的任務，正如你所說，在做清潔MVN編譯'[INFO]掃描的項目... [警告]遇到 [警告一些問題，同時得到這個錯誤構建com.maven的有效模型：edu：war：0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [WARNING]'dependencies.dependency。（groupId：artifactId：type：classifier）'必須是唯一的：org.springframework：spring-tx：jar - >重複聲明版本$ {spring.version} @ line 111，column 15 [警告] [警告]強烈建議您修復這些問題，因爲它們威脅到構建的穩定性。' –

這只是一個警告並且因爲你有兩次spring-tx在你的POM依賴中。 –

我有同樣的問題;這是由於速度工具依賴關係繼承的傳遞依賴關係。我固定排除它：

<dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> 
     <artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId> 
     <version>2.0</version> 
     <exclusions> 
      <exclusion> 
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
      </exclusion> 
     </exclusions> 
    </dependency>

來源

2017-07-29 19:15:36

雖然啓動Tomcat，它說未能啓動子容器

回答

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