我已將Python 2.7的腳本轉換爲3.2,並且有一些錯誤。builtins.TypeError:必須是str,而不是字節
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
from datetime import date
from lxml import etree
from collections import OrderedDict
# Create the root element
page = etree.Element('results')
# Make a new document tree
doc = etree.ElementTree(page)
# Add the subelements
pageElement = etree.SubElement(page, 'Country',Tim = 'Now',
name='Germany', AnotherParameter = 'Bye',
Code='DE',
Storage='Basic')
pageElement = etree.SubElement(page, 'City',
name='Germany',
Code='PZ',
Storage='Basic',AnotherParameter = 'Hello')
# For multiple multiple attributes, use as shown above
# Save to XML file
outFile = open('output.xml', 'w')
doc.write(outFile)
在最後一行我得到了一個錯誤:
builtins.TypeError: must be str, not bytes
File "C:\PythonExamples\XmlReportGeneratorExample.py", line 29, in <module>
doc.write(outFile)
File "c:\Python32\Lib\site-packages\lxml\etree.pyd", line 1853, in lxml.etree._ElementTree.write (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:44355)
File "c:\Python32\Lib\site-packages\lxml\etree.pyd", line 478, in lxml.etree._tofilelike (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:90649)
File "c:\Python32\Lib\site-packages\lxml\etree.pyd", line 282, in lxml.etree._ExceptionContext._raise_if_stored (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:7972)
File "c:\Python32\Lib\site-packages\lxml\etree.pyd", line 378, in lxml.etree._FilelikeWriter.write (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:89527)
我已經安裝了蟒蛇3.2,我已經安裝了LXML-2.3.win32-py3.2.exe。
在2.7它工作。
沒有真正調查過這一點,但一個簡單的猜測是你應該以二進制模式打開文件。 – 2011-04-01 11:39:03