使用Python獲取註冊表信息

我試圖從許多服務器提取註冊表信息，並將它們全部放入一個txt文件中。我得到的代碼在.bat文件中工作正常。我聽說有一種更簡單的方法可以在Python中執行此操作。我很高興聽到這個消息。任何人都可以幫助完成我的代碼：使用Python獲取註冊表信息

我的工作bat文件：

echo rfsqlcl01app >> foo.txt 
reg query "\\rfsqlcl01app\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Network Associates\TVD\Shared Components\On Access Scanner\McShield\Configuration\Default" >> foo.txt 

echo GLADGSQL01 >> foo.txt 
reg query "\\GLADGSQL01\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Network Associates\TVD\Shared Components\On Access Scanner\McShield\Configuration\Default" >> foo.txt 
echo GLADGWEB01 >> foo.txt 
reg query "\\GLADGWEB01\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Network Associates\TVD\Shared Components\On Access Scanner\McShield\Configuration\Default" >> foo.txt 
echo PAPERVISION >> foo.txt

我的Python代碼結構：

>>> server_list = open('server_test.txt', 'r') 
>>> for line in server_list: 
    print r'reg query \\%s\blah\blah\blah' % line.strip() 


reg query \\foo\blah\blah\blah 
reg query \\moo\blah\blah\blah 
reg query \\boo\blah\blah\blah 

>>> server_list.close()

來源

2010-03-11 Willy

您可能需要使用_winreg模塊：http://docs.python.org/library/_winreg.html – 2010-03-11 11:59:58

不知道關於你的設置多，這可能爲你工作的方式，你要。

import _winreg 

################################################################################ 

class HKEY: 
    'Hive Constants' 
    CLASSES_ROOT = -2147483648 
    CURRENT_USER = -2147483647 
    LOCAL_MACHINE = -2147483646 
    USERS = -2147483645 
    CURRENT_CONFIG = -2147483643 

class KEY: 
    'Mode Constants' 
    QUERY_VALUE = 1 
    SET_VALUE = 2 
    CREATE_SUB_KEY = 4 
    ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS = 8 
    NOTIFY = 16 
    CREATE_LINK = 32 
    WRITE = 131078 
    EXECUTE = 131097 
    READ = 131097 
    ALL_ACCESS = 983103 

class REG: 
    'Type Constants' 
    NONE = 0 
    SZ = 1 
    EXPAND_SZ = 2 
    BINARY = 3 
    DWORD = 4 
    DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN = 5 
    LINK = 6 
    MULTI_SZ = 7 
    RESOURCE_LIST = 8 
    FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR = 9 
    RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST = 10 
    QWORD = 11 

################################################################################ 

class _Value(object): 

    '_Value(value) -> _Value' 

    def __init__(self, value): 
     'Initialize the _Value object.' 
     self.__value = value 
     self.__repr = '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, value) 

    def __repr__(self): 
     'Return the object\'s representation.' 
     return self.__repr 

    def __get_value(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return self.__value 

    value = property(__get_value, doc='Value of this object.') 

class REG_NONE(_Value): pass 
class REG_SZ(_Value): pass 
class REG_EXPAND_SZ(_Value): pass 
class REG_BINARY(_Value): pass 
class REG_DWORD(_Value): pass 
class REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN(_Value): pass 
class REG_LINK(_Value): pass 
class REG_MULTI_SZ(_Value): pass 
class REG_RESOURCE_LIST(_Value): pass 
class REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR(_Value): pass 
class REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST(_Value): pass 
class REG_QWORD(_Value): pass 

################################################################################ 

class Registry(object): 

    'Registry([computer]) -> Registry' 

    def __init__(self, computer=None): 
     'Initialize the Registry object.' 
     self.__computer = computer 
     self.__repr = 'Registry()' if computer is None else 'Registry(%r)' % computer 

    def __repr__(self): 
     'Return the object\'s representation.' 
     return self.__repr 

    def __iter__(self): 
     'Iterate over hives defined in HKEY.' 
     return (Key(key, computer=self.__computer) for key in map(HKEY.__dict__.__getitem__, filter(str.isupper, dir(HKEY)))) 

    def __HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return Key(HKEY.CLASSES_ROOT, computer=self.__computer) 

    def __HKEY_CURRENT_USER(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return Key(HKEY.CURRENT_USER, computer=self.__computer) 

    def __HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return Key(HKEY.LOCAL_MACHINE, computer=self.__computer) 

    def __HKEY_USERS(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return Key(HKEY.USERS, computer=self.__computer) 

    def __HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return Key(HKEY.CURRENT_CONFIG, computer=self.__computer) 

    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = property(__HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, doc='The CLASSES_ROOT hive.') 
    HKEY_CURRENT_USER = property(__HKEY_CURRENT_USER, doc='The CURRENT_USER hive.') 
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = property(__HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, doc='The LOCAL_MACHINE hive.') 
    HKEY_USERS = property(__HKEY_USERS, doc='The USERS hive.') 
    HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG = property(__HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG, doc='The CURRENT_CONFIG hive.') 

################################################################################ 

class Key(object): 

    '''Key(key[, subkey][, mode][, computer]) -> Key 

    Key(key) -> Key 
    Key(key, subkey) -> Key 
    Key(key, mode=value) -> Key 
    Key(key, subkey, mode) -> Key 
    Key(key, computer=value) -> Key 
    Key(key, subkey, computer=value) -> Key 
    Key(key, mode=value, computer=value) -> Key 
    Key(key, subkey, mode, computer) -> Key''' 

    def __init__(self, key, subkey=None, mode=None, computer=None): 
     'Initialize the Key object.' 
     if isinstance(key, (int, _winreg.HKEYType)) and subkey is None and mode is None and computer is None: 
      self.__key = _winreg.OpenKey(key, '') 
     elif isinstance(key, Key) and subkey is None and mode is None and computer is None: 
      self.__key = _winreg.OpenKey(key.__key, '') 
     elif isinstance(key, (int, _winreg.HKEYType)) and isinstance(subkey, str) and mode is None and computer is None: 
      self.__key = _winreg.OpenKey(key, subkey) 
     elif isinstance(key, Key) and isinstance(subkey, str) and mode is None and computer is None: 
      self.__key = _winreg.OpenKey(key.__key, subkey) 
     elif isinstance(key, (int, _winreg.HKEYType)) and subkey is None and isinstance(mode, int) and computer is None: 
      self.__key = _winreg.OpenKey(key, '', 0, mode) 
     elif isinstance(key, Key) and subkey is None and isinstance(mode, int) and computer is None: 
      self.__key = _winreg.OpenKey(key.__key, '', 0, mode) 
     elif isinstance(key, (int, _winreg.HKEYType)) and isinstance(subkey, str) and isinstance(mode, int) and computer is None: 
      self.__key = _winreg.OpenKey(key, subkey, 0, mode) 
     elif isinstance(key, Key) and isinstance(subkey, str) and isinstance(mode, int) and computer is None: 
      self.__key = _winreg.OpenKey(key.__key, subkey, 0, mode) 
     elif isinstance(key, int) and subkey is None and mode is None and isinstance(computer, str): 
      self.__key = _winreg.ConnectRegistry(computer, key) 
     elif isinstance(key, int) and isinstance(subkey, str) and mode is None and isinstance(computer, str): 
      self.__key = _winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.ConnectRegistry(computer, key), subkey) 
     elif isinstance(key, int) and subkey is None and isinstance(mode, int) and isinstance(computer, str): 
      self.__key = _winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.ConnectRegistry(computer, key), '', 0, mode) 
     elif isinstance(key, int) and isinstance(subkey, str) and isinstance(mode, int) and isinstance(computer, str): 
      self.__key = _winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.ConnectRegistry(computer, key), subkey, 0, mode) 
     else: 
      raise TypeError, 'Please check documentation.' 
     self.__keys = Keys(self.__key) 
     self.__values = Values(self.__key) 
     self.__info = Info(self.__key) 
     self.__repr = 'Key(%s)' % ', '.join([repr(key)] + ['%s=%r' % (key, value) for key, value in zip(('subkey', 'mode', 'computer'), (subkey, mode, computer)) if value is not None]) 

    def __repr__(self): 
     'Return the object\'s representation.' 
     return self.__repr 

    def save(self, file_name): 
     'Save this key to file.' 
     _winreg.SaveKey(self.__key, file_name) 

    def load(self, subkey, file_name): 
     'Load subkey from file.' 
     _winreg.LoadKey(self.__key, subkey, file_name) 

    def __get_keys(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return self.__keys 

    def __set_keys(self, keys): 
     'Private class method.' 
     if isinstance(keys, str): 
      _winreg.CreateKey(self.__key, keys) 
     elif isinstance(keys, (list, tuple)): 
      for key in keys: 
       self.keys = key 
     else: 
      raise TypeError, 'Key Could Not Be Created' 

    def __del_keys(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     try: 
      while True: 
       _winreg.DeleteKey(self.__key, _winreg.EnumKey(self.__key, 0)) 
     except EnvironmentError: 
      pass 

    def __get_values(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return self.__values 

    def __set_values(self, values): 
     'Private class method.' 
     if isinstance(values, str): 
      _winreg.SetValueEx(self.__key, values, 0, REG.SZ, _winreg.QueryValue(self.__key, '')) 
     elif isinstance(values, (list, tuple)): 
      for value in values: 
       self.values = value 
     else: 
      raise TypeError, 'Value Could Not Be Created' 

    def __del_values(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     try: 
      while True: 
       _winreg.DeleteValue(self.__key, _winreg.EnumValue(self.__key, 0)[0]) 
     except EnvironmentError: 
      pass 

    def __get_value(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return _winreg.QueryValue(self.__key, '') 

    def __set_value(self, value): 
     'Private class method.' 
     _winreg.SetValue(self.__key, '', REG.SZ, value) 

    def __del_value(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     _winreg.DeleteValue(self.__key, '') 

    def __get_info(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return self.__info 

    keys = property(__get_keys, __set_keys, __del_keys, 'Keys of this key.') 
    values = property(__get_values, __set_values, __del_values, 'Values of this key.') 
    value = property(__get_value, __set_value, __del_value, 'Value of this key.') 
    info = property(__get_info, doc='Information about this key.') 

################################################################################ 

class Keys(object): 

    'Keys(key) -> Keys' 

    def __init__(self, key): 
     'Initialize the Keys object.' 
     self.__key = key 
     self.__repr = 'Keys(%r)' % key 

    def __repr__(self): 
     'Return the object\'s representation.' 
     return self.__repr 

    def __len__(self): 
     'Return the number of keys.' 
     return _winreg.QueryInfoKey(self.__key)[0] 

    def __getitem__(self, key): 
     'Return the specified key.' 
     return Key(self.__key, key) 

    def __setitem__(self, key, value): 
     'Assign the item to a key.' 
     key = Key(_winreg.CreateKey(self.__key, key), mode=KEY.ALL_ACCESS) 
     for name in value.values: 
      key.values[name] = value.values[name] 
     for name in value.keys: 
      key.keys[name] = value.keys[name] 

    def __delitem__(self, key): 
     'Delete the specified key.' 
     _winreg.DeleteKey(self.__key, key) 

    def __iter__(self): 
     'Iterate over the key names.' 
     return iter(tuple(_winreg.EnumKey(self.__key, index) for index in xrange(_winreg.QueryInfoKey(self.__key)[0]))) 

    def __contains__(self, item): 
     'Check for a key\'s existence.' 
     item = item.lower() 
     for index in xrange(_winreg.QueryInfoKey(self.__key)[0]): 
      if _winreg.EnumKey(self.__key, index).lower() == item: 
       return True 
     return False 

################################################################################ 

class Values(object): 

    'Values(key) -> Values' 

    TYPES = REG_NONE, REG_SZ, REG_EXPAND_SZ, REG_BINARY, REG_DWORD, REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN, REG_LINK, REG_MULTI_SZ, REG_RESOURCE_LIST, REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR, REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST, REG_QWORD 

    def __init__(self, key): 
     'Initialize the Values object.' 
     self.__key = key 
     self.__repr = 'Values(%r)' % key 

    def __repr__(self): 
     'Return the object\'s representation.' 
     return self.__repr 

    def __len__(self): 
     'Return the number of values.' 
     return _winreg.QueryInfoKey(self.__key)[1] 

    def __getitem__(self, key): 
     'Return the specified value.' 
     item_value, item_type = _winreg.QueryValueEx(self.__key, key) 
     return self.TYPES[item_type](item_value) 

    def __setitem__(self, key, value): 
     'Assign the item to a value.' 
     if isinstance(value, self.TYPES): 
      _winreg.SetValueEx(self.__key, key, 0, list(self.TYPES).index(value.__class__), value.value) 
     else: 
      _winreg.SetValueEx(self.__key, key, 0, _winreg.QueryValueEx(self.__key, key)[1], value) 

    def __delitem__(self, key): 
     'Delete the specified value.' 
     _winreg.DeleteValue(self.__key, key) 

    def __iter__(self): 
     'Iterate over the value names.' 
     return iter(tuple(_winreg.EnumValue(self.__key, index)[0] for index in xrange(_winreg.QueryInfoKey(self.__key)[1]))) 

    def __contains__(self, item): 
     'Check for a value\'s existence.' 
     item = item.lower() 
     for index in xrange(_winreg.QueryInfoKey(self.__key)[1]): 
      if _winreg.EnumValue(self.__key, index)[0].lower() == item: 
       return True 
     return False 

################################################################################ 

class Info(object): 

    'Info(key) -> Info' 

    def __init__(self, key): 
     'Initialize the Info object.' 
     self.__key = key 
     self.__repr = 'Info(%r)' % key 

    def __repr__(self): 
     'Return the object\'s representation.' 
     return self.__repr 

    def __get_keys(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return _winreg.QueryInfoKey(self.__key)[0] 

    def __get_values(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return _winreg.QueryInfoKey(self.__key)[1] 

    def __get_modified(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return _winreg.QueryInfoKey(self.__key)[2] 

    def __get_difference(self): 
     'Private class method.' 
     return _time.time() + 11644473600.0 - self.modified/10000000.0 

    keys = property(__get_keys, doc='Number of keys.') 
    values = property(__get_values, doc='Number of values.') 
    modified = property(__get_modified, doc='Time last modified.') 
    difference = property(__get_difference, doc='Seconds since modified.') 

################################################################################ 

if __name__ == '__main__': 
    def echo(key, prefix=''): 
     for name in key.values: 
      print ' ' + name + ' = ' + repr(key.values[name]) 
     for name in key.keys: 
      print prefix + '\\' + name 
      echo(key.keys[name], prefix + '\\' + name) 
    key = '''\ 
SOFTWARE\\Network Associates\\TVD\\Shared Components\\\ 
On Access Scanner\\McShield\\Configuration\\Default''' 
    server_list = open('server_test.txt') 
    for computer in server_list: 
     echo(Registry(computer).HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.keys[key]) 
    server_list.close()

來源

2010-03-11 12:33:03

這很長。將解決方案分成兩部分：1）通用Windows註冊表訪問模塊; 2）@Willy的應用特定代碼。 – 2010-11-22 06:03:27

看看Python第三方regobj module。它使得Windows註冊表訪問比使用Python's built-in _winreg module更容易。

來源

2010-11-22 06:05:58

使用Python獲取註冊表信息

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