創建一個PHP結帳系統

Question

我試圖創建一個相當簡單的 PHP結帳系統。

的我使用信息表：

產品編號           名稱                   價格
              SW1                        夾心             £3.11
              CL1                          巧克力           £5.00
              CF1                              咖啡                 £11.23

我的代碼是：

class Product { 
    public $name; 
    public $price; 

    public function __construct($name, $price) { 
     $this->item = $name; 
     $this->price = $price; 
    } 
} class Checkout { 
    protected $shopping_cart; 

    public function scan(Product $product) { 
     $shopping_cart[] = $product; 
    } 

    public function total() { 
    // Goes through the shopping cart and sums up the price of the contents 
     return array_reduce(
      $this->shopping_cart, 
      function($total, $item) { 
       return $total + $item->price; 
      }, 
      0 
     ); 
    } 
} 

$pay = new Checkout(); 
$pay->scan(new Product("Sandwich", 3.11)); 
$pay->scan(new Product("Chocolate", 5)); 
$pay->scan(new Product("Coffee", 11.23)); 
$price = $pay->total(); 

我希望做的是增加一個定價規則，一些項目。例如，我希望三明治可以買一送一和巧克力，以獲得批量購買折扣。 不知道它會工作，但我想我應該增加這樣的：

$SW1 = new Checkout("Sandwich", 3.11); 
$CL1 = new Checkout("Chocolate", 5); 
$CF1 = new Checkout("Coffee", 11.23); 

if(scan($SW1 % 2 == 0)) { 
    $price = $price/2; 
} 
elseif(scan($SW1 == 1)) { 
} 
else { 
    $price = $price/2 + $price; 
} 

if(scan($CL1 >= 3 && $CL1 % 3 == 0)) { 
    $price = $price - .50; 
} 
else { 
// insert logic to make sure purchases that include more than 3 items, though not divisible by 3, are also discounted accordingly. 
} 

任何幫助，將不勝感激。另外如果有人知道我如何測試這段代碼，那會很棒。

Answer 1

我會創建一個可以應用於產品和/或結帳的「折扣」界面。例如：

interface IDiscount { 
    public function apply(&$amount); 
} 

class Discount_HalfOff implements IDiscount { 
    public function apply(&$amount) { 
    $amount /= 2; 
    } 
} 

class Discount_FixedAmount implements IDiscount { 
    private $amount; 

    public function __construct($amount) { 
    $this->amount = $amount; 
    } 

    public function apply(&$amount) { 
    $amount -= $this->amount; 
    } 
} 

class Product { 
    private $discounts = []; 

    public function __construct($name, $price) { 
    $this->item = $name; 
    $this->price = $price; 
    } 

    public function addDiscount(IDiscount $discount) { 
    $this->discounts[] = $discount; 
    } 

    public function getPrice() { 
    $price = $this->price; 
    foreach($this->discounts as $discount) 
     $discount->apply($price); 
    return $price;   
    } 
} 

class Checkout { 
    private $contents = []; 
    private $discounts = []; 

    public function addDiscount(IDiscount $discount) { 
    $this->discounts[] = $discount; 
    } 

    public function scan(Product $product) { 
    $this->contents[] = $product; 
    } 

    public function getCount() { 
    return count($this->contents); 
    } 

    public function getTotal() { 
    $ttl = 0; 
    foreach($this->contents as $product) 
     $ttl += $product->getPrice(); 

    foreach($this->discounts as $discount) 
     $discount->apply($ttl); 

    return $ttl; 
    } 
} 

$sandwich = new Product('Sandwich', 3.11); 
$sandwich->addDiscount(new Discount_HalfOff()); 

$checkout = new Checkout(); 
$checkout->scan($sandwich); 

// this logic could be included into the Checkout class directly, depends on your use case. 
if ($checkout->getCount() > 3) { 
    if ($checkout->getCount() % 3 == 0) 
    $checkout->addDiscount(new Discount_FixedAmount(0.50)); 
    } else { 
    // insert logic to make sure purchases that include more than 3 items, though not divisible by 3, are also discounted accordingly. 
    } 
} 

echo $checkout->getTotal() . "\n";