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我試圖從收件箱中獲取未讀電子郵件(Outlook.office365.com),並將讀取的消息複製到另一個文件夾。但是我遇到以下一些問題。如何從Outlook中使用javax.mail pop3獲取未讀電子郵件
- 即使我們將電子郵件標記爲 以編程方式閱讀,電子郵件仍會再次被重新讀取。
- 無法將電子郵件複製到其他文件夾,即使我們打開收件箱時也是RW(讀取&寫入)模式。
附加我的代碼。
package com.xyz.mail;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Flags;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Part;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.search.FlagTerm;
public class ReadEmail {
private static final String TRUE = "true";
private static final String MAIL_POP3_HOST = "mail.pop3.host";
private static final String MAIL_POP3_PORT = "mail.pop3.port";
private static final String MAIL_POP3_STARTTLS_ENABLE = "mail.pop3.starttls.enable";
private static final String MAIL_FOLDER_INBOX = "INBOX";
public static void check(String host, String storeType, String user, String password) throws Exception {
Store store = null;
Folder emailFolder = null;
try {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(MAIL_POP3_HOST, host);
properties.put(MAIL_POP3_PORT, "995");
properties.put(MAIL_POP3_STARTTLS_ENABLE, TRUE);
Session emailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
// create the POP3 store object and connect with the pop server
store = emailSession.getStore(storeType);
store.connect(host, user, password);
emailFolder = store.getFolder(MAIL_FOLDER_INBOX);
emailFolder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);
Message[] messages = emailFolder.search(new FlagTerm(new Flags(Flags.Flag.SEEN), false));
System.out.println("messages.length---" + messages.length);
if (messages.length == 0) {
System.out.println("No new messages found.");
} else {
for (int i = 0, len = messages.length; i < len; i++) {
Message message = messages[i];
boolean hasAttachments = hasAttachments(message);
if (hasAttachments) {
System.out.println(
"Email #" + (i + 1) + " with subject " + message.getSubject() + " has attachments.");
readAttachment(message);
} else {
System.out.println("Email #" + (i + 1) + " with subject " + message.getSubject()
+ " does not have any attachments.");
continue;
}
Folder copyFolder = store.getFolder("copyData");
if (copyFolder.exists()) {
System.out.println("copy messages...");
copyFolder.copyMessages(messages, emailFolder);
message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.DELETED, true);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(e);
} finally {
emailFolder.close(false);
store.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String host = "outlook.office365.com";
String username = "[email protected]";
String password = "passw0rd{}";
String mailStoreType = "pop3s";
check(host, mailStoreType, username, password);
}
private static boolean hasAttachments(Message msg) throws Exception {
if (msg.isMimeType("multipart/mixed")) {
Multipart mp = (Multipart) msg.getContent();
if (mp.getCount() > 1) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static void readAttachment(Message message) throws Exception {
Multipart multiPart = (Multipart) message.getContent();
for (int i = 0; i < multiPart.getCount(); i++) {
MimeBodyPart part = (MimeBodyPart) multiPart.getBodyPart(i);
if (Part.ATTACHMENT.equalsIgnoreCase(part.getDisposition())) {
String destFilePath = "/home/user/Documents/" + part.getFileName();
System.out.println("Email attachement ---- " + destFilePath);
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(destFilePath);
InputStream input = part.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int byteRead;
while ((byteRead = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, byteRead);
}
output.close();
}
}
}
}
如何僅提取未讀電子郵件並將電子郵件複製到其他文件夾。
是,使用IMAP,POP3不和一定要修復這些[常見的JavaMail錯誤](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javamail/faq/index.html#commonmistakes)。 –