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我正在建立一個使用GSM/GPRS調制解調器的小型TCP/IP連接,我有一臺運行服務器(偵聽器)程序的服務器PC,並且有幾個(超過100個)調制解調器位於不同的地方,在特定的時間段內將數據包發送到服務器。TCP/IP服務器如何偵聽多個客戶端?
我已經測試過一個客戶端的系統,但是我怎樣才能用幾個客戶端來測試呢?我的服務器將如何響應多個客戶端?
這裏是我的服務器代碼:
private TcpListener tcpListener;
private Thread listenThread;
public static TcpClient client;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.tcpListener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 2020);
this.listenThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ListenForClients));
this.listenThread.Start();
}
private void ListenForClients()
{
this.tcpListener.Start();
while (true)
{
//blocks until a client has connected to the server
client = this.tcpListener.AcceptTcpClient();
//create a thread to handle communication
//with connected client
Thread clientThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(HandleClientComm));
clientThread.Start(client);
}
}
private void HandleClientComm(object client)
{
TcpClient tcpClient = (TcpClient)client;
NetworkStream clientStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
//TcpClient client = new TcpClient(servername or ip , port);
//IpEndPoint ipend = tcpClient.RemoteEndPoint;
//Console.WriteLine(IPAddress.Parse(ipend.Address.ToString());
//label3.Text = IPAddress.Parse(((IPEndPoint)tcpClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint).Address.ToString()).ToString();
SetControlPropertyThreadSafe(label3, "Text", IPAddress.Parse(((IPEndPoint)tcpClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint).Address.ToString()).ToString());
byte[] message = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while (true)
{
bytesRead = 0;
try
{
//blocks until a client sends a message
bytesRead = clientStream.Read(message, 0, 4096);
}
catch
{
//a socket error has occured
break;
}
if (bytesRead == 0)
{
//the client has disconnected from the server
break;
}
//message has successfully been received
ASCIIEncoding encoder = new ASCIIEncoding();
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(encoder.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead));
string received_text = encoder.GetString(message, 0, bytesRead).ToString();
SetControlPropertyThreadSafe(label1, "Text", received_text);
if (received_text == "cmdtim")
{
SendData(DateTime.Now.ToString());
}
}
tcpClient.Close();
}
正如你看到的,我創建了監聽客戶一個單獨的線程,我怎麼能聽幾個客戶呢?
我應該爲每個客戶創建一個線程嗎?
我不知道每個時候會有多少個客戶端,服務器在監聽特定客戶端時是否會緩存其他客戶端的數據?
什麼是收聽多個客戶端併發送所有數據的最佳策略?