替代「退出」命令

Question

我知道問題的標題看起來奇怪，所以我會試着更好的解釋：我知道你可以通過這樣退出應用程序：

tell application "whatever" to quit 

我想知道是否有是否可以做到這一點。

在此先感謝。

Answer 1

您可以使用GUI Scripting這樣的...

tell application "System Events" to tell process "whatever" to keystroke "q" using {command down} 

Answer 2

與tell application "whatever" to quit方法的問題是，你只能指定已在腳本編譯安裝在計算機上的應用程序。下面是一個AppleScript，它確定所有正在運行的應用程序進程的名稱，然後通過發送quit命令退出每個進程。

property pExcludeApps : {"Finder", name of current application} 

tell application "System Events" 
    set theAppsToQuit to name of every process where background only = false 
end tell 

repeat with theApp in theAppsToQuit 
    if pExcludeApps does not contain contents of theApp then 
     tell application (contents of theApp) 
      quit saving yes 
     end tell 
    end if 
end repeat 

Answer 3

delay 5 
tell application (path to frontmost application as text) to quit saving no 

---

delay 5 
tell application "System Events" to set pid to unix id of (process 1 where frontmost is true) 
do shell script "kill " & pid 

---

tell application "TextEdit" to close windows 
tell application "System Events" to tell process "TextEdit" to set visible to false 
-- Lion will auto-terminate the app