過去,我不明白是什麼導致段錯誤後的第一輪如下:動態結構數組調整大小時參考
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct query_param {
char *key;
char *val;
};
void extract_params(struct query_param **query_params, char *query_string,
size_t *query_params_len) {
char *token, *key;
while (query_string != NULL) {
token = strsep(&query_string, "&");
key = strsep(&token, "=");
*query_params = realloc(*query_params, (*query_params_len + 1) *
sizeof(struct query_param));
query_params[*query_params_len]->key = malloc(strlen(key));
query_params[*query_params_len]->val = malloc(strlen(token));
memcpy(query_params[*query_params_len]->key, key, strlen(key));
memcpy(query_params[*query_params_len]->val, token, strlen(token));
(*query_params_len)++;
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
char *query_string = "foo=bar&baz=boo&zip=zap";
size_t query_params_len = 0;
struct query_param *query_params = NULL;
extract_params(&query_params, query_string, &query_params_len);
return 0;
}
將第一鍵值對的結構工作正常,但在second malloc正在造成麻煩。
Valgrind的信息:
==15319== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==15319== Copyright (C) 2002-2015, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==15319== Using Valgrind-3.11.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==15319== Command: ./a.out
==15319==
==15319==
==15319== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV)
==15319== Bad permissions for mapped region at address 0x4008DF
==15319== at 0x4EC1A0B: strsep (in /lib64/libc-2.23.so)
==15319== by 0x4006C0: extract_params (foo.c:15)
==15319== by 0x400848: main (foo.c:36)
==15319==
==15319== HEAP SUMMARY:
==15319== in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==15319== total heap usage: 0 allocs, 0 frees, 0 bytes allocated
==15319==
==15319== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible
==15319==
==15319== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==15319== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
Valgrind的運行後,仍然沒有得到關於該問題的抓地力。尤其是堆總結對我來說沒有任何意義。運行malloc 3次後如何分配0字節?
乾杯!
沒有錯誤檢查,沒有[mcve],沒有細節。看[問]! – Olaf
你可以用'gcc -g'(並且沒有'-O ...'標誌)編譯它,並通過'valgrind'運行它。如果你不理解'valgrind'的輸出,那麼把它複製粘貼到問題上。 – pts
感謝您的輸入。運行valgrind之後,我比以前更加困惑:D – grafoo