如何在C++ Win32應用程序

Question

我想這創建一個Windows風格的文本框：

#include <windows.h> 

#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"") 

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); 

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR nCmdLine, int nCmdShow) 
{ 
    LPTSTR windowClass = TEXT("WinApp"); 
    LPTSTR windowTitle = TEXT("Windows Application"); 
    WNDCLASSEX wcex; 

    wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; 
    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); 
    wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; 
    wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1); 
    wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); 
    wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); 
    wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); 
    wcex.hInstance = hInstance; 
    wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; 
    wcex.lpszClassName = windowClass; 
    wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL; 
    wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; 
    if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex)) 
    { 
     MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("RegisterClassEx Failed!"), TEXT("Error"), MB_ICONERROR); 
     return EXIT_FAILURE; 
    } 

    HWND hWnd; 

    if (!(hWnd = CreateWindow(windowClass, windowTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL))) 
    { 
     MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("CreateWindow Failed!"), TEXT("Error"), MB_ICONERROR); 
     return EXIT_FAILURE; 
    } 

    HWND hWndEdit = CreateWindow(TEXT("Edit"), TEXT("test"), WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER, 100, 20, 140, 20, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL); 

    ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); 
    UpdateWindow(hWnd); 

    MSG msg; 

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) 
    { 
     TranslateMessage(&msg); 
     DispatchMessage(&msg); 
    } 
    return EXIT_SUCCESS; 
} 

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) 
{ 
    switch (msg) 
    { 
    case WM_DESTROY: 
     PostQuitMessage(EXIT_SUCCESS); 
    default: 
     return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam); 
    } 
    return FALSE; 
} 

我用：

CreateWindow(TEXT("Edit"), TEXT("test"), WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER, 100, 20, 140, 20, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL); 

創建一個文本框，它只是一個醜陋的黑色 - 固體邊框文本框。

如何創建一個Windows風格的文本框（與3D淺藍色邊框）？

Answer 1

而不是使用CreateWindow，請使用CreateWindowEx並指定WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE作爲第一個參數。

使用Visual Studio附帶的Spy ++工具，您可以將創建的編輯控件的樣式與庫存樣式進行比較（例如，當您在資源管理器中的文件中顯示「屬性」時）。

Answer 2

在代碼塊放在靠近項目清單文件： program_name.exe.manifest

而要program_name.exe.manifest寫：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> 
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0"> 
<assemblyIdentity 
version="1.0.0.0" 
processorArchitecture="*" 
name="CompanyName.ProductName.YourApplication" 
type="win32" 
/> 
<description>Program name</description> 
<dependency> 
    <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity 
      type="win32" 
      name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" 
      version="6.0.0.0" 
      processorArchitecture="*" 
      publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" 
      language="*" 
     /> 
    </dependentAssembly> 
</dependency> 
</assembly> 

然後你的程序看起來像這個：

Answer 3

的OP編輯他的問題，刪除原有代碼，因此無效的答案，他說：

這是一個簡單的例子來創建一個文本框的窗口。

我滾回去恢復原來的代碼，但我認爲該工作例子是不錯的，所以在這裏它是：

 
#include <windows.h> 

#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"") 

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); 

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
        LPSTR nCmdLine, int nCmdShow) 
{ 
    LPTSTR windowClass = TEXT("WinApp"); 
    LPTSTR windowTitle = TEXT("Windows Application"); 
    WNDCLASSEX wcex; 

    wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; 
    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); 
    wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; 
    wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1); 
    wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); 
    wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); 
    wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); 
    wcex.hInstance = hInstance; 
    wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; 
    wcex.lpszClassName = windowClass; 
    wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL; 
    wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; 
    if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex)) 
    { 
    MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("RegisterClassEx Failed!"), TEXT("Error"), 
       MB_ICONERROR); 
    return EXIT_FAILURE; 
    } 

    HWND hWnd; 

    if (!(hWnd = CreateWindow(windowClass, windowTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 
          CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL))) 
    { 
    MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("CreateWindow Failed!"), TEXT("Error"), MB_ICONERROR); 
    return EXIT_FAILURE; 
    } 

    HWND hWndEdit = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, TEXT("Edit"), TEXT("test"), 
           WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 100, 20, 140, 
           20, hWnd, NULL, NULL, NULL); 

    ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); 
    UpdateWindow(hWnd); 

    MSG msg; 

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) 
    { 
    TranslateMessage(&msg); 
    DispatchMessage(&msg); 
    } 
    return EXIT_SUCCESS; 
} 

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) 
{ 
    switch (msg) 
    { 
    case WM_DESTROY: 
    PostQuitMessage(EXIT_SUCCESS); 
    default: 
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam); 
    } 
    return FALSE; 
}