我想編寫一個小程序來學習C;這裏是:scanf(「%[^ n]」)被跳過
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int total;
char suffix[3];
struct person {
char id[11];
char name[21];
char sex[7];
int age;
char phone[12];
};
char* number_suffix (int number) {
int mod;
mod = number % 10;
switch (mod) {
case 1:
strcpy(suffix, "st");
break;
case 2:
strcpy(suffix, "nd");
break;
case 3:
strcpy(suffix, "rd");
break;
default:
strcpy(suffix, "th");
break;
}
return suffix;
}
void input_info (struct person info[], int total_people) {
int counter;
for (counter=0; counter<total_people; counter++){
printf("%s%d%s%s\n","Please input the ID(10 digits) of ", (counter+1),
number_suffix(counter), " person: ");
scanf("%s", info[counter].id);
fflush(stdin);
printf("%s%d%s%s\n", "Please input the Name(20 chars) of ", (counter+1),
number_suffix(counter), " person: ");
scanf("%[^\n]", info[counter].name);
fflush(stdin);
printf("%s%d%s%s\n", "Please input the Sex(Male/Female) of ", (counter+1),
number_suffix(counter), " person: ");
scanf("%s", info[counter].sex);
fflush(stdin);
printf("%s%d%s%s\n", "Please input the Age(1~100) of ", (counter+1),
number_suffix(counter), " person: ");
scanf("%d", &info[counter].age);
fflush(stdin);
printf("%s%d%s%s\n", "Please input the Phone of ", (counter+1),
number_suffix(counter), " person: ");
scanf("%s", info[counter].phone);
fflush(stdin);
}
printf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%d\n%s\n", info[counter].id, info[counter].name, info[counter].sex, &info[counter].age, info[counter].phone);
}
int main (void) {
printf("%s\n", "Please input a number that how many people you want to record:");
scanf("%d", &total);
fflush(stdin);
struct person *person_info = malloc(sizeof(struct person)*total);
input_info(person_info, total);
free(person_info);
return 0;
}
我發現了一些奇怪的東西,當我運行它。
Please input a number that how many people you want to record:
1
Please input the ID(10 digits) of 1th person:
A01
Please input the Name(20 chars) of 1th person:
Please input the Sex(Male/Female) of 1th person:
Male
Please input the Age(1~100) of 1th person:
32
Please input the Phone of 1th person:
1224464
[empty line]
[empty line]
[empty line]
1926234464
[empty line]
是這個程序在運行時跳過scanf("%[^\n]", info[counter].name);
這行嗎?
爲什麼,它是什麼原因造成的?
'fflush(標準輸入),不推薦'。在許多實現中,刷新輸入流是未定義的行爲。在你的特定情況下,它可能不會消除第一個'scanf'留下的換行符。請參閱[scanf被跳過](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14484431/scanf-getting-skipped) – kaylum
「_如何理解指針,struct,malloc,函數參數之間的關係?_」 - 什麼?這太寬泛了,無法回答。所以,我已經刪除它。 –
'11st','12nd','13rd'? – Jasen