如何在Ubuntu上安裝appium？

Question

我在Ubuntu上安裝appium時遇到問題。我嘗試了正常的apt-get安裝方式，發現我不應該那樣做。所以我卸載節點，然後從appium apt-get和我嘗試在這些線程

How to setup Appium in Ubuntu for android

How to install and run appium in linux?

我做了以下

1. 安裝RVM列出的指令的變化

   \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby

2. 安裝Ruby與RVM

   rvm install 2.2.3

3. 讓我的殼在終端仿真器的選項登錄shell（我使用的終結者，而不是常規的終端）RVM說要做到這一點，而不是rvm --default use 2.2.3當我試圖運行rvm --default時。安裝rvm時安裝的ruby是2.2.1，所以在這一點上我使用Ruby的2.2.1。

4. 從其他問題線程安裝依賴包。我只是這樣做，因爲其他線程做到了這一點。

   sudo apt-get install build-essential curl m4 texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev

5. 從這裏https://github.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew

   ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install)"

6. 安裝Linux的自制讓Linux自制軟件啓動和運行

   brew doctor

   brew install git（我不得不這樣做BEC ause brew doctor說我的git太舊了）

7. 安裝節點的依賴包。我不得不這樣做，因爲當我試圖運行brew install node它失敗了關於缺少頭文件的編譯錯誤。當我用Google搜索該文件名，有人提到，這需要該文件

   sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

8. 與釀造安裝gcc包。我必須這樣做，因爲在安裝軟件包後嘗試brew install node之後，我得到了進一步的編譯錯誤。我查了自制軟件github https://github.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+node上的節點錯誤，並說這個錯誤https://github.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/issues/597說用gcc 5來安裝節點。當我嘗試這個命令時，它說我的gcc太舊了（它是4.6）並且用brew安裝gcc5。

   brew install gcc

9. 安裝節點

   brew install node --cc=gcc-5

10. 此時BREW和節點安裝。然後我試着去安裝appium。全球和非全球，他們都失敗了，這是一個巨大的編譯錯誤。 （我不知道如何使stackoverflow的東西把代碼作爲原始文本）。當然，在這一點上，我的智慧已經結束了，我不知道如何使節點編譯appium正確。我不知道如何閱讀這些編譯錯誤並追查他們的真正根源。我將在節點和appium上提交一個錯誤並將其粘貼回來。任何援助將不勝感激。

    username@redacted:~$ npm install -g appium 
    npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing udidetect@1.0.7 
    npm WARN engine xmlbuilder@2.2.1: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x || 0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) 
    
    > bufferutil@1.1.0 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil 
    > node-gyp rebuild 
    
    make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' 
        CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o 
    In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:0: 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:261:25: error: redefinition of 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T>)' 
    NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T> val) { 
             ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:256:25: note: 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T>)' previously declared here 
    NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T> val) { 
             ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:13: error: 'node::smalloc' has not been declared 
        , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback 
          ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:35: error: expected ',' or '...' before 'callback' 
        , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback 
               ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(char*, size_t, int)': 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:50: error: 'callback' was not declared in this scope 
         v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint); 
                   ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:60: error: 'hint' was not declared in this scope 
         v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint); 
                      ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(const char*, uint32_t)': 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: no matching function for call to 'New(v8::Isolate*, const char*&, uint32_t&)' 
        return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); 
                       ^
    In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:10:0: 
    /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::String>, node::encoding) <near match> 
    NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate, 
                 ^
    /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note: conversion of argument 3 would be ill-formed: 
    In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:0: 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'uint32_t {aka unsigned int}' to 'node::encoding' [-fpermissive] 
        return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); 
                       ^
    In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:10:0: 
    /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, char*, size_t) <near match> 
    NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate, 
                 ^
    /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note: conversion of argument 2 would be ill-formed: 
    In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:0: 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive] 
        return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); 
                       ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(uint32_t)': 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:676:29: error: could not convert 'node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), ((size_t)size))' from 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>' to 'v8::Local<v8::Object>' 
        return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), size); 
              ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanBufferUse(char*, uint32_t)': 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:683:12: error: 'Use' is not a member of 'node::Buffer' 
        return node::Buffer::Use(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); 
          ^
    make: *** [Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o] Error 1 
    make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' 
    gyp ERR! build error 
    gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2 
    gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.onExit (/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:270:23) 
    gyp ERR! stack  at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) 
    gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) 
    gyp ERR! stack  at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) 
    gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-66-generic 
    gyp ERR! command "/home/username/.linuxbrew/Cellar/node/4.2.1/bin/node" "/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" 
    gyp ERR! cwd /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil 
    gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1 
    gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 
    gyp ERR! not ok 
    
    > utf-8-validate@1.1.0 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate 
    > node-gyp rebuild 
    
    make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' 
        CXX(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o 
    In file included from ../src/validation.cc:15:0: 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:261:25: error: redefinition of 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T>)' 
    NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T> val) { 
             ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:256:25: note: 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T>)' previously declared here 
    NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T> val) { 
             ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:13: error: 'node::smalloc' has not been declared 
        , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback 
          ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:35: error: expected ',' or '...' before 'callback' 
        , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback 
               ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(char*, size_t, int)': 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:50: error: 'callback' was not declared in this scope 
         v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint); 
                   ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:60: error: 'hint' was not declared in this scope 
         v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint); 
                      ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(const char*, uint32_t)': 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: no matching function for call to 'New(v8::Isolate*, const char*&, uint32_t&)' 
        return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); 
                       ^
    In file included from ../src/validation.cc:10:0: 
    /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::String>, node::encoding) <near match> 
    NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate, 
                 ^
    /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note: conversion of argument 3 would be ill-formed: 
    In file included from ../src/validation.cc:15:0: 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'uint32_t {aka unsigned int}' to 'node::encoding' [-fpermissive] 
        return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); 
                       ^
    In file included from ../src/validation.cc:10:0: 
    /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, char*, size_t) <near match> 
    NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate, 
                 ^
    /home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note: conversion of argument 2 would be ill-formed: 
    In file included from ../src/validation.cc:15:0: 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive] 
        return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); 
                       ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(uint32_t)': 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:676:29: error: could not convert 'node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), ((size_t)size))' from 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>' to 'v8::Local<v8::Object>' 
        return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), size); 
              ^
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanBufferUse(char*, uint32_t)': 
    ../node_modules/nan/nan.h:683:12: error: 'Use' is not a member of 'node::Buffer' 
        return node::Buffer::Use(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size); 
          ^
    make: *** [Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o] Error 1 
    make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' 
    gyp ERR! build error 
    gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2 
    gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.onExit (/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:270:23) 
    gyp ERR! stack  at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) 
    gyp ERR! stack  at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) 
    gyp ERR! stack  at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) 
    gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-66-generic 
    gyp ERR! command "/home/username/.linuxbrew/Cellar/node/4.2.1/bin/node" "/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" 
    gyp ERR! cwd /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate 
    gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1 
    gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 
    gyp ERR! not ok 
    npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing bufferutil@1.1.0 
    npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing utf-8-validate@1.1.0 
    
    > utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate 
    > node-gyp rebuild 
    
    make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' 
        CXX(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o 
        SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/validation.node 
        COPY Release/validation.node 
    make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' 
    
    > bufferutil@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil 
    > node-gyp rebuild 
    
    make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' 
        CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o 
        SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil.node 
        COPY Release/bufferutil.node 
    make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' 
    
    > utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate 
    > node-gyp rebuild 
    
    make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' 
        CXX(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o 
        SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/validation.node 
        COPY Release/validation.node 
    make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build' 
    
    > bufferutil@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil 
    > node-gyp rebuild 
    
    make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' 
        CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o 
        SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil.node 
        COPY Release/bufferutil.node 
    make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build' 
    npm WARN engine hawk@0.10.2: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) 
    npm WARN engine cryptiles@0.1.3: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) 
    npm WARN engine sntp@0.1.4: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) 
    npm WARN engine boom@0.3.8: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) 
    npm WARN engine hoek@0.7.6: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"}) 
    npm WARN peerDependencies The peer dependency continuation-local-storage@~3 included from cls-bluebird will no 
    npm WARN peerDependencies longer be automatically installed to fulfill the peerDependency 
    npm WARN peerDependencies in npm 3+. Your application will need to depend on it explicitly. 
    npm WARN peerDependencies The peer dependency bluebird@>=1.0.3 included from cls-bluebird will no 
    npm WARN peerDependencies longer be automatically installed to fulfill the peerDependency 
    npm WARN peerDependencies in npm 3+. Your application will need to depend on it explicitly. 
    /
    > appium-chromedriver@2.3.2 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver 
    > node install-npm.js 
    
    info Chromedriver Install Opening temp file to write chromedriver_linux64 to... 
    info Chromedriver Install Downloading http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.18/chromedriver_linux64.zip... 
    info Chromedriver Install Writing binary content to /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64.zip... 
    info Chromedriver Install Extracting /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64.zip to /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64 
    info Chromedriver Install Creating /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/linux... 
    info Chromedriver Install Copying unzipped binary, reading from /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64/chromedriver... 
    info Chromedriver Install Writing to /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/linux/chromedriver_64... 
    info Chromedriver Install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/linux/chromedriver_64 successfully put in place 
    /home/username/.linuxbrew/bin/appium -> /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/bin/appium.js 
    /home/username/.linuxbrew/bin/appium-doctor -> /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/bin/appium-doctor.js 
    /home/username/.linuxbrew/bin/authorize_ios -> /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/bin/authorize-ios.js 
    appium@1.4.14 /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium 
    ├── camel-back-promise@1.0.0 
    ├── path@0.11.14 
    ├── bufferpack@0.0.6 
    ├── vargs@0.1.0 
    ├── win-spawn@2.0.0 
    ├── stack-trace@0.0.9 
    ├── q@1.1.2 
    ├── utf7@1.0.0 
    ├── uuid-js@0.7.5 
    ├── bytes@1.0.0 
    ├── xpath@0.0.9 
    ├── underscore@1.8.3 
    ├── node-idevice@0.1.5 
    ├── async@0.9.2 
    ├── xmldom@0.1.19 
    ├── rimraf@2.2.8 
    ├── through@2.3.8 
    ├── js2xmlparser2@0.2.0 
    ├── bplist-parser@0.1.0 
    ├── adm-zip@0.4.7 
    ├── node-uuid@1.4.3 
    ├── ncp@2.0.0 
    ├── colors@1.0.3 
    ├── safari-launcher@2.0.5 
    ├── es6-promise@2.3.0 
    ├── temp@0.8.3 (os-tmpdir@1.0.1) 
    ├── difflib@0.2.4 (heap@0.2.6) 
    ├── sandboxed-module@2.0.3 (require-like@0.1.2) 
    ├── appium-atoms@0.0.5 
    ├── which@1.2.0 (is-absolute@0.1.7) 
    ├── mv@2.0.3 (ncp@0.6.0) 
    ├── touch@0.0.3 (nopt@1.0.10) 
    ├── mkdirp@0.5.1 (minimist@0.0.8) 
    ├── morgan@1.5.3 (basic-auth@1.0.3, depd@1.0.1, on-finished@2.2.1, debug@2.2.0) 
    ├── method-override@2.3.5 (methods@1.1.1, vary@1.0.1, parseurl@1.3.0, debug@2.2.0) 
    ├── underscore.string@3.0.3 
    ├── bplist-creator@0.0.6 (stream-buffers@2.2.0) 
    ├── serve-favicon@2.2.1 (fresh@0.2.4, ms@0.7.1, parseurl@1.3.0, etag@1.6.0) 
    ├── date-utils@1.2.17 
    ├── glob@4.4.2 (inherits@2.0.1, inflight@1.0.4, once@1.3.2, minimatch@2.0.10) 
    ├── npmlog@1.1.0 (ansi@0.3.0, gauge@1.1.0, are-we-there-yet@1.0.4) 
    ├── body-parser@1.12.4 (content-type@1.0.1, depd@1.0.1, qs@2.4.2, on-finished@2.2.1, raw-body@2.0.2, iconv-lite@0.4.8, debug@2.2.0, type-is@1.6.9) 
    ├── express@4.11.2 (utils-merge@1.0.0, merge-descriptors@0.0.2, cookie@0.1.2, fresh@0.2.4, media-typer@0.3.0, vary@1.0.1, finalhandler@0.3.3, range-parser@1.0.3, content-disposition@0.5.0, serve-static@1.8.1, methods@1.1.1, escape-html@1.0.1, cookie-signature@1.0.5, parseurl@1.3.0, path-to-regexp@0.1.3, depd@1.0.1, qs@2.3.3, on-finished@2.2.1, debug@2.1.3, send@0.11.1, proxy-addr@1.0.8, etag@1.5.1, type-is@1.5.7, accepts@1.2.13) 
    ├── winston@0.9.0 (cycle@1.0.3, eyes@0.1.8, isstream@0.1.2, pkginfo@0.3.1) 
    ├── ws@0.7.2 (options@0.0.6, ultron@1.0.2) 
    ├── request@2.53.0 (forever-agent@0.5.2, aws-sign2@0.5.0, caseless@0.9.0, form-data@0.2.0, tunnel-agent@0.4.1, oauth-sign@0.6.0, stringstream@0.0.5, isstream@0.1.2, json-stringify-safe@5.0.1, tough-cookie@2.2.0, qs@2.3.3, mime-types@2.0.14, combined-stream@0.0.7, http-signature@0.10.1, bl@0.9.4, hawk@2.3.1) 
    ├── longjohn@0.2.9 (source-map-support@0.3.2) 
    ├── prompt@0.2.14 (revalidator@0.1.8, pkginfo@0.3.1, read@1.0.7, utile@0.2.1, winston@0.8.3) 
    ├── grunt-cli@0.1.13 (resolve@0.3.1, nopt@1.0.10, findup-sync@0.1.3) 
    ├── unzip@0.1.11 (setimmediate@1.0.4, readable-stream@1.0.33, pullstream@0.4.1, match-stream@0.0.2, fstream@0.1.31, binary@0.3.0) 
    ├── swig@1.4.2 (optimist@0.6.1, uglify-js@2.4.24) 
    ├── grunt@0.4.5 (eventemitter2@0.4.14, dateformat@1.0.2-1.2.3, which@1.0.9, async@0.1.22, colors@0.6.2, getobject@0.1.0, lodash@0.9.2, hooker@0.2.3, grunt-legacy-util@0.2.0, exit@0.1.2, coffee-script@1.3.3, iconv-lite@0.2.11, underscore.string@2.2.1, nopt@1.0.10, minimatch@0.2.14, glob@3.1.21, grunt-legacy-log@0.1.2, findup-sync@0.1.3, js-yaml@2.0.5) 
    ├── md5calculator@0.0.3 (crypto@0.0.3, elementtree@0.1.3, unzip@0.1.8) 
    ├── binary-cookies@0.1.1 (path@0.4.10, async@0.2.10, colors@0.6.2, underscore@1.4.4, argparse@0.1.16, winston@0.6.2) 
    ├── appium-uiauto@1.10.10 (argparse@0.1.16, winston@0.8.3) 
    ├── socket.io@1.3.7 (debug@2.1.0, has-binary-data@0.1.3, socket.io-parser@2.2.4, socket.io-adapter@0.3.1, engine.io@1.5.4, socket.io-client@1.3.7) 
    ├── namp@0.2.25 (highlight.js@8.9.1) 
    ├── appium-adb@1.7.5 (underscore@1.6.0, q@1.0.1, ncp@0.5.1, appium-support@0.0.3, winston@0.7.3) 
    ├── argparse@1.0.3 (sprintf-js@1.0.3, lodash@3.10.1) 
    ├── appium-support@1.1.2 (bluebird@2.10.2, lodash@3.10.1) 
    ├── xml2js@0.4.15 (sax@1.1.4, xmlbuilder@4.0.0) 
    ├── plist@1.1.0 (util-deprecate@1.0.0, base64-js@0.0.6, xmlbuilder@2.2.1) 
    ├── appium-instruments@2.0.6 (underscore@1.7.0, winston@0.8.3, appium-support@1.0.3) 
    ├── appium-xcode@2.0.5 (q@1.4.1, denodeify@1.2.1, npmlog@1.2.1, source-map-support@0.2.10, asyncbox@2.3.1, lodash@3.10.1, babel-runtime@5.5.5) 
    ├── node-simctl@2.1.0 (npmlog@1.2.1, source-map-support@0.2.10, appium-logger@1.1.7, es6-mapify@1.0.0, asyncbox@2.3.1, babel-runtime@5.5.5, teen_process@1.5.1) 
    └── appium-chromedriver@2.3.2 (is-os@1.0.0, q@1.4.1, ps-node@0.0.4, rimraf@2.4.3, request-promise@0.4.3, source-map-support@0.3.3, appium-logger@1.1.7, request@2.65.0, asyncbox@2.3.1, lodash@3.10.1, babel-runtime@5.5.5, appium-jsonwp-proxy@1.4.1, teen_process@1.5.1) 
    username@redacted:~$ 
    

編輯：沒有，我沒有考慮，這是appium實際上已經正確安裝，我不應該關注的一個選項。當我稍後嘗試加載appium時，似乎會加載，儘管我沒有嘗試將其用於移動測試。我的問題是，如果這個輸出確實表明它正在工作，那麼所有的錯誤都是如此。我經歷了一個類似的過程來在MacOSX上安裝Appium，然後我沒有看到所有這些錯誤。爲什麼安裝時出現錯誤？它是否安裝，但這個輸出暴露錯誤？

Answer 1

在我看來，只需簽出Appium的GIT項目就可以了。之後，您可以運行./reset.sh將其設置爲&驗證。

Answer 2

我在安裝過程中看到了類似的錯誤，但的mocha android-simple.js通過了（使用真實手機）。

Answer 3

步驟安裝： 我的系統是：3.19.0-58泛型＃64〜14.04.1 Ubuntu的

---

請下載並着手這部史詩前安裝Android SDK，Java的JDK旅程

---

添加以下到~./bashrc：

ANDROID_HOME=/home/myloc/Android/Sdk 
export PATH=$PATH:/home/myloc/Android/Sdk/tools 

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig:/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/share/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH 

#Setup linux brew 
export PATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/bin:$PATH" 
export MANPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/man:$MANPATH" 
export INFOPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/info:$INFOPATH" 

這些都是一些你必須按順序安裝的項目：紅寶石 - > linuxbrew - >節點 - > appium

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential curl git m4 ruby texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev 
$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install)" 
$ brew update 
$ brew install node 
$ brew link node 
$ npm install -g node-gyp 

退房Appium從GitHub回購（或標記的版本，我的是直接從主標後：1.5。1月上-9-2016）：

$ git clone https://github.com/appium/appium.git 
$ cd appium_checkout_from_git_location 
$ npm install 

輸入下面的命令是否存在與GYP問題重建：

$ rm -rf ~/.node_gyp 
$ cd appium_checkout_from_git 
$ npm install 
$ npm rebuild 

如果這些仍然沒有工作鍵入以下命令來幫助自己來縮小任何問題，在檢查了混帳回購協議：

$ node bin/appium-doctor.js --dev 

希望這有助於有人，尤其是因爲自從Appium 1.5版本以來，腳本已被刪除。

我的參考文獻：

1. https://askubuntu.com/questions/729047/how-to-install-and-configure-appium-in-ubuntu （馬克柯比回答，我沒有足夠的積分，給予好評他:(）
2. common.gypi not found error in node.js （由Jedininjaster回答，我沒有足夠的積分以贊同他 太）

Answer 4

如果你安裝記住Appium拋出錯誤l通過SUDO。因此，通過npm安裝Appium，通過安裝npm來安裝Appium，您需要node.js和npm 0.12或更高版本。 確保您沒有安裝帶有sudo的節點或Appium。 要安裝沒有sudo的node.js和appium，我們使用linuxbrew。 以下是在Ubuntu 14.04OS上安裝Appium的詳細步驟。

要安裝linuxbrew這些都是依賴 紅寶石1.8.6或更新的版本 GCC 4.2或更新的 GIT中1.7.12.4或更新 Linux的2.6.16或更新 64位x86或32位ARM平臺

安裝步驟 1.安裝紅寶石（命令複製到終端並按下確認鍵）

sudo apt-get install build-essential curl git m4 python-setuptools ruby texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev 

安裝Linux釀酒：（複製共mmand到終端，然後按回車）

紅寶石-e「$（捲曲-fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install）」

3.設置路徑在終端釀造 輸入sudo gedit.bashrc和複製下面的中.bashrc file.export PATH =「$ HOME/.linuxbrew/bin：$ PATH」export MANPATH =「$ HOME/.linuxbrew/share/man：$ MANPATH」export INFOPATH =「$ HOME/.linuxbrew/share/info ：$ INFOPATH「

4.安裝節點：打開新終端並複製命令，然後按回車鍵

brew update 
brew install node 
brew link node 

你可能會面臨如下錯誤，而安裝節點：

==> make install 
Last 15 lines from /home/tsepak/.cache/Homebrew/Logs/node/02.make: 
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:170:3: error: ‘void v8::operator=(const v8::RecursiveMutex&)’ must be a nonstatic member function 
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:184:9: error: ‘LazyStaticInstance’ does not name a type 
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:202:17: error: template declaration of ‘LockGuard final’ 
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:203:2: error: expected primary-expression before ‘public’ 
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:203:2: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘public’ 
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:205:14: error: declaration of ‘~LockGuard’ as non-member 
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:207:2: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘private’ 
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:210:3: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘const’ 
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:210:3: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘const’ 
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:210:3: error: ‘void operator=(const LockGuard&)’ must be a nonstatic member function 
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:211:1: error: expected declaration before ‘}’ token 
make[1]: *** [/tmp/node20160122-19291-3znamd/node-v5.4.1/out/Release/obj.target/v8_libplatform/deps/v8/src/libplatform/default-platform.o] Error 1 
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... 
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/node20160122-19291-3znamd/node-v5.4.1/out’ 
make: *** [node] Error 2 
READTHIS:https://github.com/Linuxbrew/linuxbrew/blob/master/share/doc/homebrew/Troubleshooting.md#troubleshooting 

*******這是一個編譯器的問題。如果您嘗試建立不兼容的編譯器，你將面對上面的錯誤這是一個懸而未決的問題在Git.Try以下 更新GCC 4.9 或嘗試 釀造安裝節點--CC = GCC-5 ****

即使這不工作卸載linuxbrew並從新鮮開始。

5.最後安裝Appium：Appium通過npm安裝 安裝npm軟件包有兩種方式：本地或全局。 對於appium，我們需要在全球範圍內安裝npm軟件包。

npm install -g appium 

6.讓我們來檢查安裝是否成功。 打開終端輸入「appium」並回車 appium

你應該看到像這樣在終端

info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.12(REV 8db2d00b9afcf2c50a09a80a2e8d56b05a902caf) 
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723 
info: Console LogLevel: debug