我想設置我的Django應用程序使用Python 3.5的工作開始uwsgi(Python 2.7版默認值)時導入錯誤與虛擬環境
所以我在3.5中創建一個虛擬環境,並部署了我的Django項目。
我現在想要得到它與uwsgi工作
/etc/uwsgi/emperor.ini
[uwsgi]
emperor = etc/uwsgi/sites
logto = /var/log/uwsgi
/etc/uwsgi/sites/ams.ini
[uwsgi]
project = AMS
base = /home/user
chdir = %(base)/%(project)
#home = %(base)/.virtualenvs/%(project)
module = %(project).wsgi:application
master = true
processes = 5
socket = %(base)/%(project)/ams.sock
chmod-socket = 666
uid = user
gid = www-data
vacuum = true
logto = /var/log/uwsgi/log.log
/etc/systemd/system/uwsgi.service
[Unit]
Description=uWSGI Emperor service
After=syslog.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/uwsgi --http :8000 --emperor /etc/uwsgi/sites
Restart=always
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
Type=notify
StandardError=syslog
NotifyAccess=all
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
如果我從虛擬環境中開始uwsgi我可以成功啓動
uwsgi --http :8080 --chdir /home/user/AMS -w AMS.wsgi
[pid: 31757|app: 0|req: 2/2] 203.94.69.162() {42 vars in 695 bytes} [Mon Apr 17 10:34:02 2017] GET /ams_tools/ => generated 146 bytes in 76 msecs (HTTP/1.1 200) 2 headers in 80 bytes (1 switches on core 0)
然而,當我開始uswgi作爲服務我得到以下錯誤
*** Starting uWSGI 2.0.15 (64bit) on [Tue Apr 18 07:33:41 2017] ***
compiled with version: 5.4.0 20160609 on 17 April 2017 07:06:40
os: Linux-4.8.0-45-generiC#48~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Mar 24 12:46:56 UTC 2017
nodename: ams-de1
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
detected number of CPU cores: 8
current working directory: /etc/uwsgi/sites
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
!!! no internal routing support, rebuild with pcre support !!!
setgid() to 33
set additional group 1002 (admin)
setuid() to 1002
chdir() to /home/dhanushka/CxenseAMS
your processes number limit is 256882
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
uwsgi socket 0 bound to UNIX address /home/dhanushka/CxenseAMS/ams.sock fd 3
Python version: 2.7.12 (default, Nov 19 2016, 06:48:10) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609]
*** Python threads support is disabled. You can enable it with --enable-threads ***
Python main interpreter initialized at 0xf3fd70
your server socket listen backlog is limited to 100 connections
your mercy for graceful operations on workers is 60 seconds
mapped 436560 bytes (426 KB) for 5 cores
*** Operational MODE: preforking ***
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./CxenseAMS/wsgi.py", line 19, in <module>
application = get_wsgi_application()
File "/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application
django.setup(set_prefix=False)
File "/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 27, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate
app_config.import_models(all_models)
File "/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 199, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "./CxenseAMS/models.py", line 5, in <module>
class SegmentTrafficAbstract(models.Model):
File "/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 119, in __new__
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
File "/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 316, in add_to_class
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
File "/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 214, in contribute_to_class
self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
File "/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 33, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File "/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 211, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 115, in load_backend
return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/postgresql/base.py", line 24, in <module>
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading psycopg2 module: %s" % e)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading psycopg2 module: No module named _psycopg
unable to load app 0 (mountpoint='') (callable not found or import error)
*** no app loaded. going in full dynamic mode ***
*** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode ***
spawned uWSGI master process (pid: 3534)
spawned uWSGI worker 1 (pid: 3537, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 2 (pid: 3538, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 3 (pid: 3539, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 4 (pid: 3540, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 5 (pid: 3541, cores: 1)
我可以看到,它沒有使用正確的蟒蛇版本。我試圖給本地位置設置爲/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI但後來我得到
ImportError: No module named site
到我的項目的路徑是/ home/dhanushka/CxenseAMS,我的虛擬環境駐留在/home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI我試着將venv設置爲兩者,但是得到'ImportError:No module named site'。我怎樣才能找出到虛擬env的正確路徑應該是什麼? '(amsAPI)dhanushka @ xxx:/ etc/uwsgi $ echo $ VIRTUAL_ENV /home/dhanushka/.virtualenvs/amsAPI' –