1
我使用嵌套的ItemsControl來顯示分層數據。問題在於，即使數據很少，這個速度也非常緩慢。它也完全阻塞UI線程，直到數據被加載。我在這裏做錯了什麼？嵌套ItemsControl的大量性能問題
代碼，以生成演示數據，並將其綁定到ItemsControl的：
private void SetupDemodata()
{
ObservableCollection<Folder> demoData = new ObservableCollection<Folder>();
const int numberOfFolders = 1;
const int numberOfFiles = 1;
const int numberOfLines = 300;
Random randContentLength = new Random();
for(int indexFolders = 0; indexFolders <= numberOfFolders; indexFolders++)
{
Folder newFolder = new Folder {FolderName = string.Format("DemoFolder {0}", indexFolders)};
for(int indexFiles = 0; indexFiles <= numberOfFiles; indexFiles++)
{
File newFile = new File {FileName = string.Format("DemoFile {0} -> {1}", indexFolders, indexFiles)};
for(int indexLines = 0; indexLines <= numberOfLines; indexLines++)
{
newFile.ContentLines.Add(new FileContentLine
{
LineContent = GetRandomString(randContentLength.Next(80)),
LineNumber = indexLines
});
}
newFolder.Files.Add(newFile);
}
demoData.Add(newFolder);
}
this.icFolders.ItemsSource = demoData;
}
private static readonly Random random = new Random();
private static string GetRandomString(int length)
{
length = Math.Max(length, 3);
byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
random.NextBytes(bytes);
return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes).Substring(0, length);
}
的車型：
public class Folder
{
public List<File> Files { get; set; }
public string FolderName { get; set; }
public Folder(){ this.Files = new List<File>();}
}
public class File
{
public List<FileContentLine> ContentLines { get; set; }
public string FileName { get; set; }
public File() { this.ContentLines = new List<FileContentLine>(); }
}
public class FileContentLine
{
public int LineNumber { get; set; }
public string LineContent { get; set; }
}
而XAML：
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<Grid>
<Grid>
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="0" x:Name="icFolders" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" >
<!-- Folder -->
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Folder}">
<Grid Margin="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Row="0" BorderThickness="0,1,0,1" BorderBrush="#c5c5c5">
<Grid Grid.Row="0" Style="{StaticResource styleGridGradient}">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Column="0" Style="{StaticResource styleLabelBold}" Content="{Binding FolderName}" />
<Label Grid.Column="2" Style="{StaticResource styleLabelBold}" Content="{Binding Files.Count}" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Border>
<Border Grid.Row="1" BorderThickness="0,1,0,1" BorderBrush="#c5c5c5">
<Grid Style="{StaticResource styleGridGradient}">
<Label Foreground="#666666"
Margin="5,0,0,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
Content="{Binding FolderName}" />
</Grid>
</Border>
<!--Files -->
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="2" ItemsSource="{Binding Files}" >
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:File}">
<Grid Margin="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Row="0" BorderThickness="0,1,0,1" BorderBrush="#c5c5c5">
<Grid Style="{StaticResource styleGridGradient}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Column="0"
Foreground="#666666"
Margin="5,0,0,0"
VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Content="{Binding FileName}" />
<Button Grid.Column="1" Margin="5" MaxHeight="25" Content="Open File"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<!-- Lines -->
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding ContentLines}" Background="White">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:FileContentLine}">
<Grid Margin="0" Height="20">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="35" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Column="0" BorderThickness="0,0,1,0" BorderBrush="#c5c5c5">
<ToggleButton>
<Label Content="{Binding LineNumber}" />
</ToggleButton>
</Border>
<Border Grid.Column="2" BorderThickness="0,0,1,0" BorderBrush="#c5c5c5">
<Border Grid.Column="2" BorderThickness="0,1,0,1" BorderBrush="Red">
<Label Height="20" Content="+" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
</Border>
</Border>
<Border Grid.Column="3" BorderThickness="0,1,0,1" BorderBrush="Gray">
<TextBox Height="20" IsReadOnly="True"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
Text="{Binding LineContent}" />
</Border>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
閱讀在WPF – whoisthis
虛擬化還認爲你是顯示您的分層數據可能要考慮一下懶加載以及 – whoisthis
我知道虛擬化的，但我不知道如何在我的嵌套的情況下應用它。 – user1130329