2
我對Ubuntu的3個12.04服務器使用MariaDB的與加萊拉複製節點後倒：MariaDB的加萊拉重啓
Server version: 5.5.33a-MariaDB-1~precise mariadb.org binary distribution, wsrep_23.7.6.rXXXX
他們都是開發服務器，在同一本地網絡中，所以它們之間沒有防火牆。 他們都工作正常，直到重新啓動。 現在節點2和3不再同步，mysql拒絕啓動。
使用xtrabackup完成複製。
我可以通過在node1上執行mysqlhotcopy並將數據放在node2和node3上重新開始，但我想了解爲什麼它不能在重新啓動後存活。
這裏是我的節點：
- 節點1：DEV-SQL-001/192.168.3.121
- 節點2：DEV-SQL-002/192.168.3.221
節點3：dev亡SQL-003/192.168.3.222
這裏的登錄節點1，當我嘗試啓動節點2：
Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: declaring abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf stable Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Node f743192f-3aee-11e3-a47b-97626a725dde state prim Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: view(view_id(PRIM,abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf,6) memb { Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011f743192f-3aee-11e3-a47b-97626a725dde, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: } joined { Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: } left { Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: } partitioned { Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: }) Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: New COMPONENT: primary = yes, bootstrap = no, my_idx = 1, memb_num = 2 Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: Waiting for state UUID. Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: sent state msg: ac5a1fa8-3af2-11e3-ba64-7e36060f57f6 Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: ac5a1fa8-3af2-11e3-ba64-7e36060f57f6 from 0 (dev-sql-002) Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: ac5a1fa8-3af2-11e3-ba64-7e36060f57f6 from 1 (dev-sql-001) Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Quorum results: Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011version = 2, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011component = PRIMARY, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011conf_id = 5, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011members = 1/2 (joined/total), Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011act_id = 968, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011last_appl. = 0, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011protocols = 0/4/2 (gcs/repl/appl), Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011group UUID = 2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Flow-control interval: [23, 23] Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: New cluster view: global state: 2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af:968, view# 6: Primary, number of nodes: 2, my index: 1, protocol version 2 Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification. Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: 968, protocol version: 2 Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: Node 0 (dev-sql-002) requested state transfer from '*any*'. Selected 1 (dev-sql-001)(SYNCED) as donor. Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: Shifting SYNCED -> DONOR/DESYNCED (TO: 968) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification. Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: Running: 'wsrep_sst_xtrabackup --role 'donor' --address '192.168.3.221:4444/xtrabackup_sst' --auth 'root:test' --socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' --datadir '/var/lib/mysql/' --defaults-file '/etc/mysql/my.cnf' --gtid '2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af:968'' Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: sst_donor_thread signaled with 0 Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [INFO] Streaming with tar (20131022 10:19:32.294) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [INFO] Note: Advanced xtrabackup features - encryption,compression etc. not available with tar. (20131022 10:19:32.301) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [INFO] Streaming the backup to joiner at 192.168.3.221 4444 (20131022 10:19:32.330) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [ERROR] innobackupex finished with error: 1. Check /var/lib/mysql//innobackup.backup.log (20131022 10:19:32.662) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [ERROR] Cleanup after exit with status:22 (20131022 10:19:32.668) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [ERROR] WSREP: Failed to read from: wsrep_sst_xtrabackup --role 'donor' --address '192.168.3.221:4444/xtrabackup_sst' --auth 'root:test' --socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' --datadir '/var/lib/mysql/' --defaults-file '/etc/mysql/my.cnf' --gtid '2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af:968' Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [ERROR] WSREP: Process completed with error: wsrep_sst_xtrabackup --role 'donor' --address '192.168.3.221:4444/xtrabackup_sst' --auth 'root:test' --socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' --datadir '/var/lib/mysql/' --defaults-file '/etc/mysql/my.cnf' --gtid '2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af:968': 22 (Invalid argument) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Warning] WSREP: 1 (dev-sql-001): State transfer to 0 (dev-sql-002) failed: -1 (Operation not permitted) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: Shifting DONOR/DESYNCED -> JOINED (TO: 968) Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: Member 1 (dev-sql-001) synced with group. Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: Shifting JOINED -> SYNCED (TO: 968) Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: Synchronized with group, ready for connections Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification. Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: Node f743192f-3aee-11e3-a47b-97626a725dde state prim Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: view(view_id(PRIM,f743192f-3aee-11e3-a47b-97626a725dde,7) memb { Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011f743192f-3aee-11e3-a47b-97626a725dde, Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: } joined { Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: } left { Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: } partitioned { Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf, Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: }) Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: forgetting abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf (tcp://192.168.3.221:4567) Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: New COMPONENT: primary = yes, bootstrap = no, my_idx = 0, memb_num = 1 Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: STATE_EXCHANGE: sent state UUID: ae9636c9-3af2-11e3-b69e-0fef55014e34 Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: sent state msg: ae9636c9-3af2-11e3-b69e-0fef55014e34 Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: ae9636c9-3af2-11e3-b69e-0fef55014e34 from 0 (dev-sql-001) Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: Quorum results: Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011version = 2, Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011component = PRIMARY, Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011conf_id = 6, Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011members = 1/1 (joined/total), Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011act_id = 968, Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011last_appl. = 0, Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011protocols = 0/4/2 (gcs/repl/appl), Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: #011group UUID = 2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: Flow-control interval: [16, 16] Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: New cluster view: global state: 2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af:968, view# 7: Primary, number of nodes: 1, my index: 0, protocol version 2 Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification. Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: 968, protocol version: 2 Oct 22 10:19:38 dev-sql-001 mysqld: 131022 10:19:38 [Note] WSREP: cleaning up abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf (tcp://192.168.3.221:4567)
/var/lib/mysql//innobackup.backup.log在node1：
131022 10:19:32 innobackupex: Connecting to MySQL server with DSN 'dbi:mysql:;mysql_read_default_file=/etc/mysql/my.cnf;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup;mysql_socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' as 'root' (using password: YES).
innobackupex: Error: Failed to connect to MySQL server: DBI connect(';mysql_read_default_file=/etc/mysql/my.cnf;mysql_read_default_group=xtrabackup;mysql_socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock','root',...) failed: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) at /usr//bin/innobackupex line 2902
至於節點2日誌：在node1
Oct 22 10:19:25 dev-sql-002 mysqld_safe: Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql Oct 22 10:19:25 dev-sql-002 mysqld_safe: WSREP: Running position recovery with --log_error=/tmp/tmp.gp3R8iSBdK --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/dev-sql-002-recover.pid Oct 22 10:19:25 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:25 [Warning] option 'table_cache': unsigned value 2097152 adjusted to 524288 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld_safe: WSREP: Recovered position 2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af:370 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Warning] option 'table_cache': unsigned value 2097152 adjusted to 524288 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_start_position var submitted: '2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af:370' Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: Read nil XID from storage engines, skipping position init Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): loading provider library '/usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so' Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_load(): Galera 23.2.7-wheezy(r) by Codership Oy <[email protected]> loaded succesfully. Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: Found saved state: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:-1 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: Reusing existing '/var/lib/mysql//galera.cache'. Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: Passing config to GCS: base_host = 192.168.3.221; base_port = 4567; cert.log_conflicts = no; gcache.dir = /var/lib/mysql/; gcache.keep_pages_size = 0; gcache.mem_size = 0; gcache.name = /var/lib/mysql//galera.cache; gcache.page_size = 128M; gcache.size = 128M; gcs.fc_debug = 0; gcs.fc_factor = 1; gcs.fc_limit = 16; gcs.fc_master_slave = NO; gcs.max_packet_size = 64500; gcs.max_throttle = 0.25; gcs.recv_q_hard_limit = 9223372036854775807; gcs.recv_q_soft_limit = 0.25; gcs.sync_donor = NO; replicator.causal_read_timeout = PT30S; replicator.commit_order = 3 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: -1, protocol version: -1 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_sst_grab() Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: Start replication Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: Setting initial position to 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:-1 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: protonet asio version 0 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: backend: asio Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: GMCast version 0 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: (abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') listening at tcp://0.0.0.0:4567 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: (abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') multicast: , ttl: 1 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: EVS version 0 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: PC version 0 Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: connecting to group 'dev-sql', peer 'dev-sql-001:,dev-sql-002:' Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Warning] WSREP: (abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') address 'tcp://192.168.3.221:4567' points to own listening address, blacklisting Oct 22 10:19:28 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:28 [Note] WSREP: (abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf, 'tcp://0.0.0.0:4567') address 'tcp://192.168.3.221:4567' pointing to uuid abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf is blacklisted, skipping Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: declaring f743192f-3aee-11e3-a47b-97626a725dde stable Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Node f743192f-3aee-11e3-a47b-97626a725dde state prim Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: view(view_id(PRIM,abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf,6) memb { Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011f743192f-3aee-11e3-a47b-97626a725dde, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: } joined { Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: } left { Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: } partitioned { Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: }) Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: connected Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Changing maximum packet size to 64500, resulting msg size: 32636 Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Shifting CLOSED -> OPEN (TO: 0) Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Opened channel 'dev-sql' Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Waiting for SST to complete. Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: New COMPONENT: primary = yes, bootstrap = no, my_idx = 0, memb_num = 2 Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: STATE_EXCHANGE: sent state UUID: ac5a1fa8-3af2-11e3-ba64-7e36060f57f6 Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: sent state msg: ac5a1fa8-3af2-11e3-ba64-7e36060f57f6 Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: ac5a1fa8-3af2-11e3-ba64-7e36060f57f6 from 0 (dev-sql-002) Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: STATE EXCHANGE: got state msg: ac5a1fa8-3af2-11e3-ba64-7e36060f57f6 from 1 (dev-sql-001) Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Quorum results: Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011version = 2, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011component = PRIMARY, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011conf_id = 5, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011members = 1/2 (joined/total), Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011act_id = 968, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011last_appl. = -1, Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011protocols = 0/4/2 (gcs/repl/appl), Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011group UUID = 2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Flow-control interval: [23, 23] Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: Shifting OPEN -> PRIMARY (TO: 968) Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: State transfer required: Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011Group state: 2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af:968 Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011Local state: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:-1 Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Note] WSREP: New cluster view: global state: 2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af:968, view# 6: Primary, number of nodes: 2, my index: 0, protocol version 2 Oct 22 10:19:29 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:29 [Warning] WSREP: Gap in state sequence. Need state transfer. Oct 22 10:19:31 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:31 [Note] WSREP: Running: 'wsrep_sst_xtrabackup --role 'joiner' --address '192.168.3.221' --auth 'root:test' --datadir '/var/lib/mysql/' --defaults-file '/etc/mysql/my.cnf' --parent '13950'' Oct 22 10:19:31 dev-sql-002 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [INFO] Streaming with tar (20131022 10:19:31.981) Oct 22 10:19:31 dev-sql-002 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [INFO] Note: Advanced xtrabackup features - encryption,compression etc. not available with tar. (20131022 10:19:31.988) Oct 22 10:19:31 dev-sql-002 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [INFO] However, xbstream requires manual cleanup of data directory before SST - lp:1193240. (20131022 10:19:31.994) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: Prepared SST request: xtrabackup|192.168.3.221:4444/xtrabackup_sst Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: wsrep_notify_cmd is not defined, skipping notification. Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: Assign initial position for certification: 968, protocol version: 2 Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Warning] WSREP: Failed to prepare for incremental state transfer: Local state UUID (00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000) does not match group state UUID (2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af): 1 (Operation not permitted) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011 at galera/src/replicator_str.cpp:prepare_for_IST():436. IST will be unavailable. Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: Node 0 (dev-sql-002) requested state transfer from '*any*'. Selected 1 (dev-sql-001)(SYNCED) as donor. Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: Shifting PRIMARY -> JOINER (TO: 968) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: Requesting state transfer: success, donor: 1 Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: tar: This does not look like a tar archive Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [ERROR] Error while getting data from donor node: exit codes: 0 2 (20131022 10:19:32.659) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [ERROR] Data directory /var/lib/mysql/ needs to be empty for SST: Manual intervention required in that case (20131022 10:19:32.666) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [ERROR] Cleanup after exit with status:32 (20131022 10:19:32.672) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Warning] WSREP: 1 (dev-sql-001): State transfer to 0 (dev-sql-002) failed: -1 (Operation not permitted) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [ERROR] WSREP: gcs/src/gcs_group.c:gcs_group_handle_join_msg():719: Will never receive state. Need to abort. Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: terminating thread Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: joining thread Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: closing backend Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [ERROR] Killing nc pid (20131022 10:19:32.707) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: WSREP_SST: [INFO] Removing the sst_in_progress file (20131022 10:19:32.725) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [ERROR] WSREP: Process completed with error: wsrep_sst_xtrabackup --role 'joiner' --address '192.168.3.221' --auth 'root:test' --datadir '/var/lib/mysql/' --defaults-file '/etc/mysql/my.cnf' --parent '13950': 32 (Broken pipe) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [ERROR] WSREP: Failed to read uuid:seqno from joiner script. Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [ERROR] WSREP: SST failed: 32 (Broken pipe) Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:32 [ERROR] Aborting Oct 22 10:19:32 dev-sql-002 mysqld: Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: view(view_id(NON_PRIM,abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf,6) memb { Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011abbffcb5-3af2-11e3-a043-5b38dfb689cf, Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-002 mysqld: } joined { Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-002 mysqld: } left { Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-002 mysqld: } partitioned { Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-002 mysqld: #011f743192f-3aee-11e3-a47b-97626a725dde, Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-002 mysqld: }) Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: view((empty)) Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: gcomm: closed Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-002 mysqld: 131022 10:19:33 [Note] WSREP: /usr/sbin/mysqld: Terminated. Oct 22 10:19:33 dev-sql-002 mysqld_safe: mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended Oct 22 10:19:55 dev-sql-002 /etc/init.d/mysql[14428]: 0 processes alive and '/usr/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf ping' resulted in Oct 22 10:19:55 dev-sql-002 /etc/init.d/mysql[14428]: #007/usr/bin/mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed Oct 22 10:19:55 dev-sql-002 /etc/init.d/mysql[14428]: error: 'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (111)' Oct 22 10:19:55 dev-sql-002 /etc/init.d/mysql[14428]: Check that mysqld is running and that the socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' exists!WSREP狀態：
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrep_%' -> ; +----------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | wsrep_local_state_uuid | 2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af | | wsrep_protocol_version | 4 | | wsrep_last_committed | 968 | | wsrep_replicated | 0 | | wsrep_replicated_bytes | 0 | | wsrep_received | 12 | | wsrep_received_bytes | 1126 | | wsrep_local_commits | 0 | | wsrep_local_cert_failures | 0 | | wsrep_local_bf_aborts | 0 | | wsrep_local_replays | 0 | | wsrep_local_send_queue | 0 | | wsrep_local_send_queue_avg | 0.500000 | | wsrep_local_recv_queue | 0 | | wsrep_local_recv_queue_avg | 0.000000 | | wsrep_flow_control_paused | 0.000000 | | wsrep_flow_control_sent | 0 | | wsrep_flow_control_recv | 0 | | wsrep_cert_deps_distance | 0.000000 | | wsrep_apply_oooe | 0.000000 | | wsrep_apply_oool | 0.000000 | | wsrep_apply_window | 0.000000 | | wsrep_commit_oooe | 0.000000 | | wsrep_commit_oool | 0.000000 | | wsrep_commit_window | 0.000000 | | wsrep_local_state | 4 | | wsrep_local_state_comment | Synced | | wsrep_cert_index_size | 0 | | wsrep_causal_reads | 0 | | wsrep_incoming_addresses | 192.168.3.121:3306 | | wsrep_cluster_conf_id | 5 | | wsrep_cluster_size | 1 | | wsrep_cluster_state_uuid | 2896facc-2110-11e3-0800-717f6d7ec2af | | wsrep_cluster_status | Primary | | wsrep_connected | ON | | wsrep_local_index | 0 | | wsrep_provider_name | Galera | | wsrep_provider_vendor | Codership Oy <[email protected]> | | wsrep_provider_version | 23.2.7-wheezy(r) | | wsrep_ready | ON | +----------------------------+--------------------------------------+ 40 rows in set (0.00 sec)Mariad在節點1 b的conf文件：節點2
[mysqld] wsrep_cluster_name = 'dev-sql' wsrep_node_name = dev-sql-001 wsrep_node_address = "192.168.3.121" wsrep_cluster_address = 'gcomm://' wsrep_retry_autocommit = 0 wsrep_provider = /usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so wsrep_retry_autocommit = 0 wsrep_sst_method = xtrabackup wsrep_sst_auth = root:test # Other mysqld options binlog_format = ROW innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog = 1MariaDB的的conf文件：
[mysqld] wsrep_cluster_name = 'dev-sql' wsrep_node_name = dev-sql-002 wsrep_node_address = "192.168.3.221" wsrep_cluster_address = 'gcomm://dev-sql-001,dev-sql-002,dev-sql-003' wsrep_retry_autocommit = 0 wsrep_provider = /usr/lib/galera/libgalera_smm.so wsrep_sst_method = xtrabackup wsrep_sst_auth = root:test # Other mysqld options binlog_format = ROW innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog = 1
所有節點具有相同的主機與它的節點名稱和IP的文件。
感謝，
紀堯姆
問題是憑證xtrabackup試圖使用不起作用。它無法訪問數據，因此無法將其傳輸到SST。我建議創建一個專門用於SST的用戶。另外，在配置中'wsrep_cluster_address'可能不應該被設置爲''gcomm：//''，因爲這將使得它始終引導一個新的集羣，即使它應該連接到現有的集羣。另外，不要使用mysqlhotcopy來複制數據，讓MariaDB用SST來處理;如果你想要一個乾淨的數據副本，只需清空mysql數據目錄並啓動服務器，它將同步數據。 –
事實上，我在憑證上犯了一個錯誤。 我遇到的另一個問題是，當所有節點都關閉時，除非您再次使用gcomm：//啓動第一個節點，否則galera無法重新啓動。 對不起，遲到的回覆，我完全忘了我在這裏問了。 – Guillaume