重新評估從嵌入的資源加載動畫光標通過MFC指出,我已經找到了解決方案,使我從一個任意的存儲器地址加載光標後。
來自嵌入式資源的數據和從文件讀入內存的數據完全相同。因此,它表明CreateIconFromResource 應以及正常的常規內存。但是有一個根本的區別。可嵌入資源的內存駐留在可執行文件中的特殊部分,通常填充到最近的4096字節邊界。運行時分配的內存包含垃圾值。
現在我發現的解決方案通過簡單地分配一個零填充字節的保護帶來利用這一點。在我自己的測試案例中,我發現8是最小值,也是碰巧容器中塊的大小。巧合?我懷疑這是一個錯誤,並且該算法恰好適用於可嵌入資源,因爲它在dll/executable中是對齊限制的。
const int guardbandSize = 8;
FILE* fs = fopen("action.ani", "rb");
fseek(fs, 0,SEEK_END); int dwSize = ftell(fs); fseek(fs, 0,SEEK_SET);
char* memory = new char[dwSize + guardbandSize];
fread(memory, 1, dwSize, fs); memset(memory + dwSize, 0, guardbandSize);
fclose(fs);
cursor = (HCURSOR)CreateIconFromResource((PBYTE)memory,dwSize,FALSE,0x00030000);
delete memory;
下面是加載動畫光標的各種方法的概述。
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "resource2.h"
void* hWnd;
bool visible = true;
bool running = true;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcInternal( HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) ;
HCURSOR cursor = 0;
void main()
{
//Setup configuration
const int Width = 640, Height = 480;
const int Method = 4;
//Setup window class
WNDCLASS wcd;
wcd.style = CS_PARENTDC | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC;
wcd.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProcInternal;
wcd.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcd.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcd.hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
wcd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO);
wcd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_BACKGROUND;
wcd.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wcd.lpszClassName = TEXT("AnimatedIcon");
//Register the window class
if(!RegisterClass(&wcd))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("Window Registration Failed!"), TEXT("Error!"),MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
FatalExit(-1);
}
//Create a window
if (!(hWnd=CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, TEXT("AnimatedIcon"), TEXT("AnimatedIcon"),
WS_VISIBLE | WS_CAPTION | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX | WS_SYSMENU,
0, 0, Width, Height, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
{
MessageBoxA(NULL,"Window Creation Error.","ERROR",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
FatalExit(-1);
}
if(Method == 1)
{
//Method 1: Load cursor directly from a file
cursor = LoadCursorFromFileA("action.ani");
}
if(Method == 2)
{
//Method 2: Load cursor from an resource section in the executable.
cursor = LoadCursor(0, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_ANICURSORS1));
}
if(Method == 3)
{
//Method 3: Manually locate the resource section in the executable & create the cursor from the memory.
HINSTANCE hInst=GetModuleHandle(0);
HRSRC hRes=FindResourceA(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCEA(IDR_ANICURSORS1),"ANICURSORS");
DWORD dwSize=SizeofResource(hInst,hRes);
HGLOBAL hGlob=LoadResource(hInst,hRes);
LPBYTE pBytes=(LPBYTE)LockResource(hGlob);
cursor = (HCURSOR)CreateIconFromResource(pBytes,dwSize,FALSE,0x00030000);
}
if(Method == 4)
{
//Method 4: Load the cursor from a file into memory & create the cursor from the memory.
const int guardbandSize = 8;
FILE* fs = fopen("action.ani", "rb");
fseek(fs, 0,SEEK_END); int dwSize = ftell(fs); fseek(fs, 0,SEEK_SET);
char* memory = new char[dwSize + guardbandSize];
fread(memory, 1, dwSize, fs); memset(memory + dwSize, 0, guardbandSize);
fclose(fs);
cursor = (HCURSOR)CreateIconFromResource((PBYTE)memory,dwSize,FALSE,0x00030000);
delete memory;
}
//Set the cursor for the window and display it.
SetClassLong((HWND)hWnd, GCL_HCURSOR, (LONG)cursor);
while (running)
{
MSG wmsg;
if (PeekMessage(&wmsg, (HWND)hWnd, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&wmsg);
DispatchMessage(&wmsg);
}
}
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProcInternal( HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
if(uMsg == WM_DESTROY)
{
PostQuitMessage(1);
running = false;
}
return (long)DefWindowProc((HWND)hWnd,uMsg,(WPARAM)wParam,(LPARAM)lParam);
}
這是一個解決方案,我相信對大多數人都有效。但它仍然是我真正想要的選擇。這個問題的基本部分是從任意內存加載它的能力。 – 2012-07-31 22:06:00