我正在用dafny語法掙扎。函數中的Dafny語法錯誤
searchAndReplace
接收三個字符數組。我們假設line
是[s][n][a][k][e]
; pat
是[n][a]
,並且dst是[h][i]
。我想在line
搜索的pat
所有事件和與dst
取代它導致[s][h][i][k][e]
方法find
將返回的第一個字母的指數之在line
等於pat
。
方法delete
將在可變at
從line
刪除pat
返回在find
,並at+p
向左移動後,所有其他元素,以填補空的空間。
方法insert
將騰出空間,以dst
通過移動at
和at + p
p
位置向右之間的所有字符添加到line
在at
。
我創建了一個附配的功能,這將爲了比較pat
和dst
以驗證它們是不相等的(如果他們會在情況pat
被替換無限時間dst
在line
在line
存在) 對於現在的我米上下面的代碼部分,用於接收錯誤「then expected
」內部功能checkIfEqual
:
if(pat.Length != dst.Length) {
return false;
}
完整的代碼:
method searchAndReplace(line:array<char>, l:int,
pat:array<char>, p:int,
dst:array<char>, n:int)returns(nl:int)
requires line != null && pat!=null && dst!=null;
requires !checkIfEqual(pat, dst);
requires 0<=l<line.Length;
requires 0<=p<pat.Length;
requires 0<=n<dst.Length;
modifies line;
{
var at:int := 0;
var p:int := n;
while(at != -1)
invariant -1<=at<=l;
{
at := find(line, l, dst, n);
delete(line, l, at, p);
insert(line, l, pat, p, at);
}
var length:int := line.Length;
return length;
}
function checkIfEqual(pat:array<char>, dst:array<char>):bool
requires pat!=null && dst!=null;
reads pat;
reads dst;
{
var i:int := 0;
if(pat.Length != dst.Length) {
return false;
}
while(i<dst.Length) {
if(pat[i] != dst[i]){
return false;
}
i := i + 1;
}
return true;
}
method insert(line:array<char>, l:int, nl:array<char>, p:int, at:int)
requires line != null && nl != null;
requires 0 <= l+p <= line.Length && 0 <= p <= nl.Length ;
requires 0 <= at <= l;
modifies line;
ensures forall i :: (0<=i<p) ==> line[at+i] == nl[i]; // error
{
var i:int := 0;
var positionAt:int := at;
while(i<l && positionAt < l)
invariant 0<=i<l+1;
invariant at<=positionAt<=l;
{
line[positionAt+p] := line[positionAt];
line[positionAt] := ' ';
positionAt := positionAt + 1;
i := i + 1;
}
positionAt := at;
i := 0;
while(i<p && positionAt < l)
invariant 0<=i<=p;
invariant at<=positionAt<=l;
{
line[positionAt] := nl[i];
positionAt := positionAt + 1;
i := i + 1;
}
}
method find(line:array<char>, l:int, pat:array<char>, p:int) returns (pos:int)
requires line!=null && pat!=null
requires 0 <= l < line.Length
requires 0 <= p < pat.Length
ensures 0 <= pos < l || pos == -1
{
var iline:int := 0;
var ipat:int := 0;
pos := -1;
while(iline<l && ipat<pat.Length)
invariant 0<=iline<=l
invariant 0<=ipat<=pat.Length
invariant -1 <= pos < iline
{
if(line[iline]==pat[ipat] && (line[iline]!=' ' && pat[ipat]!=' ')){
if(pos==-1){
pos := iline;
}
ipat:= ipat + 1;
} else {
if(ipat>0){
if(line[iline] == pat[ipat-1]){
pos := pos + 1;
}
}
ipat:=0;
pos := -1;
}
if(ipat==p) {
return;
}
iline := iline + 1;
}
return;
}
method delete(line:array<char>, l:nat, at:nat, p:nat)
requires line!=null
requires l <= line.Length
requires at+p <= l
modifies line
ensures line[..at] == old(line[..at])
ensures line[at..l-p] == old(line[at+p..l])
{
var i:nat := 0;
while(i < l-(at+p))
invariant i <= l-(at+p)
invariant at+p+i >= at+i
invariant line[..at] == old(line[..at])
invariant line[at..at+i] == old(line[at+p..at+p+i])
invariant line[at+i..l] == old(line[at+i..l]) // future is untouched
{
line[at+i] := line[at+p+i];
i := i+1;
}
}