的Python頭的Unicode與dict

Question

我有一個保存在一列的蟒蛇請求標頭的MySQL數據庫，它看起來是這樣的：

{ 
'_': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs/squadraft/bin/python', 
'wsgi.multiprocess': False, 'RUN_MAIN': 'true', 
'rvm_version': '1.26.11 (latest)', 
'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,fr;q=0.6', 
'PIP_RESPECT_VIRTUALENV': 'true', 
'SERVER_SOFTWARE': 'WSGIServer/0.1 Python/2.7.5', 
'rvm_path': '/Users/user/.rvm', 
'TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION': '326', 
'RUBY_VERSION': 'ruby-2.0.0-p643', 
'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST', 
'LOGNAME': 'user', 
'USER': 'user', 
'HTTP_ORIGIN': 'chrome-extension://fhbjgbiflinjbdggehcddcbncdddomop', 
'PATH': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs/squadraft/bin:/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643/bin:/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@global/bin:/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/Users/user/.rvm/bin:/Users/user/.rvm/bin', 
'QUERY_STRING': '', 
'HOME': '/Users/user', 
'VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_SCRIPT': '/usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh', 
'HTTP_CONNECTION': 'keep-alive', 
'TERM_PROGRAM': 'Apple_Terminal', 
'LANG': 'en_US.UTF-8', 
'TERM': 'xterm-256color', 
'SHELL': '/bin/bash', 
'TZ': 'UTC', 
'SERVER_NAME': '1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa', 
'VERSIONER_PYTHON_VERSION': '2.7', 
'SHLVL': '1', 
'_system_name': 'OSX', 
'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http', 
'VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV_ARGS': '--no-site-packages', 
'SERVER_PORT': '8000', 
'CONTENT_LENGTH': '38414', 
'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1', 
'_system_arch': 'x86_64', 
'GEM_PATH': '/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643:/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@global', 
'rvm_bin_path': '/Users/user/.rvm/bin', 
'WORKON_HOME': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs', 
'TERM_SESSION_ID': '8CFC3FA5-6F56-49B7-AFAB-A807AFFA1D83', 
'VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT': 'no', 
'CONTENT_TYPE': 'application/xml', 
'rvm_prefix': '/Users/user', 
'HTTP_POSTMAN_TOKEN': 'c084799e-820d-7f70-4b7e-7597f1abab6f', 
'Apple_PubSub_Socket_Render': '/tmp/launch-g9J1iQ/Render', 
'SSH_AUTH_SOCK': '/tmp/launch-JlZPBH/Listeners', 
'VIRTUAL_ENV': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs/squadraft', 
'LC_CTYPE': 'UTF-8', 
'IRBRC': '/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643/.irbrc', 
'MY_RUBY_HOME': '/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643', 
'HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL': 'no-cache', 
'VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_WORKON_CD': '1', 
'PS1': '(squadraft) \h:\W \u\$ ', 
'SCRIPT_NAME': u'', 
'wsgi.multithread': True, 'LC_ALL': 'en_US.UTF-8', 
'_system_type': 'Darwin', 
'TMPDIR': '/var/folders/5c/vhcdkw8n6xz2n_ywlkvt2q_r0000gn/T/', 
'HTTP_ACCEPT': '*/*', 
'VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PROJECT_FILENAME': '.project', 
'wsgi.version': (1, 0), 'VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_HOOK_DIR': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs', 
'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'CGI/1.1', 
'wsgi.run_once': False, 'REMOTE_HOST': '', 
'OLDPWD': '/Users/user/Development/rotas', 
'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1', 
'HTTP_USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.116 Safari/537.36', 
'wsgi.input': <socket._fileobject object at 0x112519cd0>, 
'wsgi.errors': <open file '<stderr>', mode 'w' at 0x10f4891e0>, 
'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING': 'gzip, deflate', 
'__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING': '0x1F5:0:0', 
'PWD': '/Users/user/Development/squadraft', 
'PIP_VIRTUALENV_BASE': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs', 
'DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE': 'fantasysport.settings.local', 
'_system_version': '10.9', 
'HTTP_HOST': '127.0.0.1:8000', 
'wsgi.file_wrapper': <class wsgiref.util.FileWrapper at 0x110994258>, 
'__CHECKFIX1436934': '1', 
'GEM_HOME': '/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643', 
'PATH_INFO': u'/client/collect-data/' 
} 

注訪問它通過我的模型查詢我得到它爲Unicode 。我想將其轉換爲字典，以便我可以訪問基礎屬性。

以下是我迄今嘗試的一些事情。

import json 
json.loads(header_data) 
# This fails with a 'ValueError: Expecting property name 
# enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)' 

# Also 
import ast 
ast.literal_eval(header_data) 
# The above fails with a 'File "<unknown>", line 1' error 

的更多信息：

print(type(header_data)) 
<type 'unicode'> 

print(header_data) 
{'_': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs/squadraft/bin/python', 'wsgi.multiprocess': False, 'RUN_MAIN': 'true', 'rvm_version': '1.26.11 (latest)', 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,fr;q=0.6', 'PIP_RESPECT_VIRTUALENV': 'true', 'SERVER_SOFTWARE': 'WSGIServer/0.1 Python/2.7.5', 'rvm_path': '/Users/user/.rvm', 'TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION': '326', 'RUBY_VERSION': 'ruby-2.0.0-p643', 'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST', 'LOGNAME': 'user', 'USER': 'user', 'HTTP_ORIGIN': 'chrome-extension://fhbjgbiflinjbdggehcddcbncdddomop', 'PATH': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs/squadraft/bin:/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643/bin:/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@global/bin:/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/Users/user/.rvm/bin:/Users/user/.rvm/bin', 'QUERY_STRING': '', 'HOME': '/Users/user', 'VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_SCRIPT': '/usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh', 'HTTP_CONNECTION': 'keep-alive', 'TERM_PROGRAM': 'Apple_Terminal', 'LANG': 'en_US.UTF-8', 'TERM': 'xterm-256color', 'SHELL': '/bin/bash', 'TZ': 'UTC', 'SERVER_NAME': '1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa', 'VERSIONER_PYTHON_VERSION': '2.7', 'SHLVL': '1', '_system_name': 'OSX', 'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http', 'VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV_ARGS': '--no-site-packages', 'SERVER_PORT': '8000', 'CONTENT_LENGTH': '38414', 'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1', '_system_arch': 'x86_64', 'GEM_PATH': '/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643:/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@global', 'rvm_bin_path': '/Users/user/.rvm/bin', 'WORKON_HOME': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs', 'TERM_SESSION_ID': '8CFC3FA5-6F56-49B7-AFAB-A807AFFA1D83', 'VERSIONER_PYTHON_PREFER_32_BIT': 'no', 'CONTENT_TYPE': 'application/xml', 'rvm_prefix': '/Users/user', 'HTTP_POSTMAN_TOKEN': 'c084799e-820d-7f70-4b7e-7597f1abab6f', 'Apple_PubSub_Socket_Render': '/tmp/launch-g9J1iQ/Render', 'SSH_AUTH_SOCK': '/tmp/launch-JlZPBH/Listeners', 'VIRTUAL_ENV': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs/squadraft', 'LC_CTYPE': 'UTF-8', 'IRBRC': '/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643/.irbrc', 'MY_RUBY_HOME': '/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643', 'HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL': 'no-cache', 'VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_WORKON_CD': '1', 'PS1': '(squadraft) \h:\W \u\$ ', 'SCRIPT_NAME': u'', 'wsgi.multithread': True, 'LC_ALL': 'en_US.UTF-8', '_system_type': 'Darwin', 'TMPDIR': '/var/folders/5c/vhcdkw8n6xz2n_ywlkvt2q_r0000gn/T/', 'HTTP_ACCEPT': '*/*', 'VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PROJECT_FILENAME': '.project', 'wsgi.version': (1, 0), 'VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_HOOK_DIR': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs', 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'CGI/1.1', 'wsgi.run_once': False, 'REMOTE_HOST': '', 'OLDPWD': '/Users/user/Development/rotas', 'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1', 'HTTP_USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.116 Safari/537.36', 'wsgi.input': <socket._fileobject object at 0x112519cd0>, 'wsgi.errors': <open file '<stderr>', mode 'w' at 0x10f4891e0>, 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING': 'gzip, deflate', '__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING': '0x1F5:0:0', 'PWD': '/Users/user/Development/squadraft', 'PIP_VIRTUALENV_BASE': '/Users/user/.virtualenvs', 'DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE': 'fantasysport.settings.local', '_system_version': '10.9', 'HTTP_HOST': '127.0.0.1:8000', 'wsgi.file_wrapper': <class wsgiref.util.FileWrapper at 0x110994258>, '__CHECKFIX1436934': '1', 'GEM_HOME': '/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643', 'PATH_INFO': u'/opta/collect-data/'} 

Answer 1

正如已指出了已刪除的答案，你的問題是項

'wsgi.input': <socket._fileobject object at 0x112519cd0> 
'wsgi.errors': <open file '<stderr>', mode 'w' at 0x10f4891e0> 
'wsgi.file_wrapper': <class wsgiref.util.FileWrapper at 0x110994258> 

刪除這些和

ast.literal_eval(header_data) 

應該管用。