不能使用Spring

JUnit測試我的測試定義如下：不能使用Spring

package com.mytest; 

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration 
public class SpringTestCase { 

    @Test 
    public void testSave_success() { 
     fail("Not implemented"); 
    } 
}

我的本意是隻要運行這個測試和失敗！

我測試的spring配置文件位於：

/com/mytest/SpringTestCase-context.xml

我的Spring配置文件的內容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> 

</beans>

當我運行我的測試，我得到以下異常：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/AttributeAccessorSupport 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:634) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:277) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:73) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:212) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:117) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:119) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:108) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:31) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:51) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.core.AttributeAccessorSupport 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266) 
    ... 36 more

我正在使用maven以下春天版本集：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
    <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
    <scope>test</scope> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>junit</groupId> 
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
    <version>4.10</version> 
    <scope>test</scope> 
</dependency>

我將不勝感激任何幫助。

編輯：

有人建議添加spring-core依賴。雖然我懷疑它是否會有所作爲，但我確實添加了它，這裏是例外的樣子：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/beans/BeanUtils 
    at org.springframework.test.context.ContextLoaderUtils.resolveContextLoader(ContextLoaderUtils.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.ContextLoaderUtils.buildMergedContextConfiguration(ContextLoaderUtils.java:298) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.<init>(TestContext.java:100) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:117) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:119) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:108) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:31) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:51) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266) 
    ... 28 more

來源

2012-04-04 Lefteris Laskaridis

？ mvn乾淨安裝 – hudi 2012-04-04 09:30:52

是的。我運行我的測試使用mvn clean && maven test – 2012-04-04 09:31:58

這是你的整個pom嗎？如果不是你需要包括彈簧核心，彈簧試驗只有它作爲一個可選的依賴

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
    <version>${project.version}</version> 
    <optional>true</optional> 
</dependency>

什麼可選的手段行家的背景：

表示的依賴是可選的使用這個圖書館。如果庫在其他地方使用，則依賴項的版本將被考慮用於依賴性計算，但它不會以傳遞方式傳遞。

您可能需要包含其他彈簧庫，具體取決於您最終測試的結果。

我能得到你的試運行，包括帶彈簧的測試內容大致如下Spring的依賴：當您運行命令行這個測試，你仍然有同樣的錯誤

<dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency>

來源

2012-04-04 09:41:19 alexwen

非常感謝。儘管如此，我已經嘗試過並努力了，但你應該得到答案。 – 2012-04-04 09:52:10

我遇到的問題是我錯過了'春季測試'的依賴。當我使用彈簧靴時，我認爲它已經包含在內。非常感謝！ – RHE 2015-12-26 23:21:58

不能使用Spring

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