2017-10-05 67 views
0

您好我想在Eclipse中使用Maven,TestNG運行Selenium腳本。 首先我右鍵單擊我的項目並選擇TestNG |轉換爲TestNG(創建testing.xml)。然後我轉到運行配置並創建一個新的啓動TestNGl並單擊運行。當運行它,我得到這個錯誤:FAILED CONFIGURATION:@BeforeTest beforeTest。 MAVEN; TestNG,硒

[RemoteTestNG]檢測TestNG的版本6.11.0 配置失敗:@BeforeTest beforeTest java.lang.IllegalStateException:到驅動程序可執行文件的路徑必須由webdriver.chrome設置。驅動系統屬性;有關更多信息,請參閱https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver。最新版本可從http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html 下載,位於com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:754) ,位於org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:124) 在org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.access $ 000(ChromeDriverService.java:32) 在org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService $ Builder.findDefaultExecutable(ChromeDriverService.java:137) 在org.openqa.selenium .remote.service.DriverService $ Builder.build(DriverService.java:329) at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(ChromeDriverService.java:88) at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver。( ChromeDriver.java:123) at test.java.NewTest.beforeTest(NewTest.java:2 7) 在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(本機方法) 在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 在java的.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:108) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:523 ) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:224) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:146) at org.testng.TestRunner.beforeRun(TestRunner.java :626) at org.testng.TestR unner.run(TestRunner.java:594) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:380) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:375) at org.testng.SuiteRunner。 privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340) 在org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289) 在org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) 在org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run( SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86) 在org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1301) 在org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1226) 在org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG的。 java:1144) at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1115) at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemote TestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114) 在org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251) 在org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)

脫機配置:@AfterTest afterTest 已跳過:f java.lang.IllegalStateException:驅動程序可執行文件的路徑必須由webdriver.chrome.driver系統屬性設置;有關更多信息,請參閱https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver。最新版本可從http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html 下載,位於com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:754) ,位於org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:124) at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.access $ 000(ChromeDriverService。java:32) at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService $ Builder.findDefaultExecutable(ChromeDriverService.java:137) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService $ Builder.build(DriverService.java:329) at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(ChromeDriverService.java:88) at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver。(ChromeDriver.java:123) at test.java.NewTest.beforeTest(NewTest的.java:27) 在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(本機方法) 在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.jav一:498) 在org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:108) 在org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:523) 在org.testng.internal.Invoker。 invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:224) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:146) at org.testng.TestRunner.beforeRun(TestRunner.java:626) at org.testng.TestRunner。運行(TestRunner.java:594) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:380) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:375) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun( SuiteRunner.java:340) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289) 在org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) 在org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86) 在org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1301) 在org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1226) 在org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1144) 在org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1115) 在有機test.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)

============================================== = 默認測試 試驗運行:1,故障:0,跳過:1次

配置失敗:1,跳過:1

================== ============================= 默認套件 總測試運行:1,失敗:0,跳過:1

配置故障:1,跳過:1

我有以下代碼:

package test.java; 

import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest; 
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest; 
import org.testng.annotations.Test; 

import junit.framework.Assert; 

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; 


public class NewTest { 

private WebDriver driver; 

@Test 

public void f() { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    String exePath = "/Users/********/Downloads/chromedriver"; 
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", exePath); 

    //WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); 

    driver.get("https://www.apple.com/"); 
    String title = driver.getTitle();     
    Assert.assertTrue(title.contains("Apple"));   
} 

@BeforeTest 
public void beforeTest() { 
    driver = new ChromeDriver(); 
}  
@AfterTest 
public void afterTest() { 
    driver.quit();   
}  

} 

而且下面的pom.xml:

project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
<groupId>TestMaven</groupId> 
<artifactId>TestMaven</artifactId> 
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
<build> 
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory> 
<plugins> 
    <plugin> 
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
    <version>3.5.1</version> 
    <configuration> 
     <source>1.8</source> 
     <target>1.8</target> 
    </configuration> 
    </plugin> 
</plugins> 
</build> 
<dependencies> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> 
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> 
    <version>3.6.0</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
    <version>1.2.17</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.testng</groupId> 
    <artifactId>testng</artifactId> 
    <version>6.11</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> 
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId> 
    <version>3.17</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
    <version>2.20.1</version> 
</dependency> 
</dependencies> 
</project> 

回答

0

您需要設置@beforeTest方法BEC財產。它會在@Test之前運行。

在你的情況下,你正試圖在設置它的屬性之前創建驅動程序實例。

試試下面的代碼: -

@BeforeTest 
    public void beforeTest() { 
     String exePath = "/Users/********/Downloads/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe"; 
     System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", exePath); 
     driver = new ChromeDriver(); 
    } 

package test.java; 

import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest; 
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest; 
import org.testng.annotations.Test; 

import junit.framework.Assert; 

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; 


public class NewTest { 

private WebDriver driver; 

@Test 

public void f() { 

    driver.get("https://www.apple.com/"); 
    String title = driver.getTitle();     
    Assert.assertTrue(title.contains("Apple"));   
} 

@BeforeTest 
public void beforeTest() { 
String exePath = "/Users/********/Downloads/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe"; 
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", exePath); 

    driver = new ChromeDriver(); 
}  
@AfterTest 
public void afterTest() { 
    driver.quit();   
}  

} 
+0

我嘗試,但得到了同樣的錯誤:配置失敗:@BeforeTest beforeTest java.lang.IllegalStateException:到驅動程序可執行文件的路徑必須由webdriver.chrome.driver系統屬性設置; – EnislavMollov

+0

String exePath =「/ Users/********/Downloads/chromedriver」Ur的路徑應該是chromedriver.exe ..參考syntx String exePath =「/ Users/******** /下載/ chromedriver/chromedriver.exe「; –

+0

chromedriver不是* .exe文件。它說'Unix可執行文件' – EnislavMollov

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