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按照entityframework.codeplex.com的建議，我將此問題與標記entity-framework一起發佈。LINQ生成不正確的SQL
數據庫：在PostgreSQL 9.1 驅動程序：2.0.12 Npgsql的
LINQ查詢：
var q1 = customerComplaints
.Where(x => x.ParentId == null)
.Except(customerComplaints
.Where(x => customerComplaints
.Any(c => (c.ParentId == x.Id))));
var q2 =
(from a in customerComplaints
join b in
(customerComplaints.Where(a => a.ParentId != null)
.GroupBy(a => a.ParentId)
.Select(b => new { ParentId = b.Key, CreatedDate = b.Max(t => t.CreatedDate) }))
on a.ParentId equals b.ParentId
where a.CreatedDate == b.CreatedDate
select a);
q1 = q1.Union(q2);
// Apply Sorting
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sorting) || sorting.Equals("CustomerName ASC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderBy(p => p.Customer.Name);
} else if (sorting.Equals("CustomerName DESC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderByDescending(p => p.Customer.Name);
} else if (sorting.Equals("ManagerName ASC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderBy(p => p.Manager.LastName);
} else if (sorting.Equals("ManagerName DESC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderByDescending(p => p.Manager.LastName);
} else if (sorting.Equals("AssignedName ASC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderBy(p => p.Assigned.LastName);
} else if (sorting.Equals("AssignedName DESC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderByDescending(p => p.Assigned.LastName);
} else if (sorting.Equals("StatusName ASC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderBy(p => p.StatusId);
} else if (sorting.Equals("StatusName DESC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderByDescending(p => p.StatusId);
} else if (sorting.Equals("ComplaintType ASC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderBy(p => p.ComplaintTypeId);
} else if (sorting.Equals("ComplaintType DESC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderByDescending(p => p.ComplaintTypeId);
} else if (sorting.Equals("CreatedDate ASC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderBy(p => p.CreatedDate);
} else if (sorting.Equals("CreatedDate DESC")) {
q1 = q1.OrderByDescending(p => p.CreatedDate);
}
// Perform paging and execute query
var result = q1.Skip(startIndex).Take(pageSize).ToList();
生成的SQL
SELECT
"Limit1"."C1" AS "C1"
"Limit1"."C2" AS "C2"
"Limit1"."C3" AS "C3"
"Limit1"."C4" AS "C4"
"Limit1"."C5" AS "C5"
"Limit1"."C6" AS "C6"
"Limit1"."C7" AS "C7"
"Limit1"."C8" AS "C8"
"Limit1"."C9" AS "C9"
"Limit1"."C10" AS "C10"
"Limit1"."C11" AS "C11"
"Limit1"."C12" AS "C12"
"Limit1"."C13" AS "C13"
"Limit1"."C14" AS "C14"
"Limit1"."C15" AS "C15"
"Limit1"."C16" AS "C16"
"Limit1"."C17" AS "C17"
"Limit1"."C18" AS "C18"
"Limit1"."C19" AS "C19"
"Limit1"."C20" AS "C20"
"Limit1"."C21" AS "C21"
"Limit1"."C22" AS "C22"
FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT
"UnionAll1"."C1" AS "C1"
"UnionAll1"."C2" AS "C2"
"UnionAll1"."C3" AS "C3"
"UnionAll1"."C4" AS "C4"
"UnionAll1"."C5" AS "C5"
"UnionAll1"."C6" AS "C6"
"UnionAll1"."C7" AS "C7"
"UnionAll1"."C8" AS "C8"
"UnionAll1"."C9" AS "C9"
"UnionAll1"."C10" AS "C10"
"UnionAll1"."C11" AS "C11"
"UnionAll1"."C12" AS "C12"
"UnionAll1"."C13" AS "C13"
"UnionAll1"."C14" AS "C14"
"UnionAll1"."C15" AS "C15"
"UnionAll1"."C16" AS "C16"
"UnionAll1"."C17" AS "C17"
"UnionAll1"."C18" AS "C18"
"UnionAll1"."C19" AS "C19"
"UnionAll1"."C20" AS "C20"
"UnionAll1"."C21" AS "C21"
"UnionAll1"."C22" AS "C22"
FROM
(SELECT
"Except1"."Id" AS "C1"
"Except1"."ManagerId" AS "C2"
"Except1"."AssignedId" AS "C3"
"Except1"."ComplaintTypeId" AS "C4"
"Except1"."RootCauseId" AS "C5"
"Except1"."StatusId" AS "C6"
"Except1"."ResultingFromId" AS "C7"
"Except1"."RespParty" AS "C8"
"Except1"."Condition" AS "C9"
"Except1"."Containment" AS "C10"
"Except1"."CorrectiveAction" AS "C11"
"Except1"."ProductRejected" AS "C12"
"Except1"."IssueDate" AS "C13"
"Except1"."DueDate" AS "C14"
"Except1"."Approved" AS "C15"
"Except1"."ApprovedById" AS "C16"
"Except1"."ApprovedDate" AS "C17"
"Except1"."RejectionDetail" AS "C18"
"Except1"."Parent" AS "C19"
"Except1"."ParentId" AS "C20"
"Except1"."CreatedDate" AS "C21"
"Except1"."CreatedId" AS "C22"
FROM
(SELECT
"Extent1"."Id" AS "Id",
"Extent1"."ManagerId" AS "ManagerId",
"Extent1"."AssignedId" AS "AssignedId",
"Extent1"."ComplaintTypeId" AS "ComplaintTypeId",
"Extent1"."RootCauseId" AS "RootCauseId",
"Extent1"."StatusId" AS "StatusId",
"Extent1"."ResultingFromId" AS "ResultingFromId",
"Extent1"."RespParty" AS "RespParty",
"Extent1"."Condition" AS "Condition",
"Extent1"."Containment" AS "Containment",
"Extent1"."CorrectiveAction" AS "CorrectiveAction",
"Extent1"."ProductRejected" AS "ProductRejected",
"Extent1"."IssueDate" AS "IssueDate",
"Extent1"."DueDate" AS "DueDate",
"Extent1"."Approved" AS "Approved",
"Extent1"."ApprovedById" AS "ApprovedById",
"Extent1"."ApprovedDate" AS "ApprovedDate",
"Extent1"."RejectionDetail" AS "RejectionDetail",
"Extent1"."Parent" AS "Parent",
"Extent1"."ParentId" AS "ParentId",
"Extent1"."CreatedDate" AS "CreatedDate",
"Extent1"."CreatedId" AS "CreatedId"
FROM
"dbo"."CorrectiveActionRequest" AS "Extent1"
WHERE
"Extent1"."ParentId" IS NULL
EXCEPT
SELECT
"Extent2"."Id" AS "Id",
"Extent2"."ManagerId" AS "ManagerId",
"Extent2"."AssignedId" AS "AssignedId",
"Extent2"."ComplaintTypeId" AS "ComplaintTypeId",
"Extent2"."RootCauseId" AS "RootCauseId",
"Extent2"."StatusId" AS "StatusId",
"Extent2"."ResultingFromId" AS "ResultingFromId",
"Extent2"."RespParty" AS "RespParty",
"Extent2"."Condition" AS "Condition",
"Extent2"."Containment" AS "Containment",
"Extent2"."CorrectiveAction" AS "CorrectiveAction",
"Extent2"."ProductRejected" AS "ProductRejected",
"Extent2"."IssueDate" AS "IssueDate",
"Extent2"."DueDate" AS "DueDate",
"Extent2"."Approved" AS "Approved",
"Extent2"."ApprovedById" AS "ApprovedById",
"Extent2"."ApprovedDate" AS "ApprovedDate",
"Extent2"."RejectionDetail" AS "RejectionDetail",
"Extent2"."Parent" AS "Parent",
"Extent2"."ParentId" AS "ParentId",
"Extent2"."CreatedDate" AS "CreatedDate",
"Extent2"."CreatedId" AS "CreatedId"
FROM
"dbo"."CorrectiveActionRequest" AS "Extent2"
WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT
1 AS "C1"
FROM
"dbo"."CorrectiveActionRequest" AS "Extent3"
WHERE
"Extent3"."ParentId"="Extent2"."Id")) AS "Except1"
UNION ALL
SELECT
"Extent4"."Id" AS "Id",
"Extent4"."ManagerId" AS "ManagerId",
"Extent4"."AssignedId" AS "AssignedId",
"Extent4"."ComplaintTypeId" AS "ComplaintTypeId",
"Extent4"."RootCauseId" AS "RootCauseId",
"Extent4"."StatusId" AS "StatusId",
"Extent4"."ResultingFromId" AS "ResultingFromId",
"Extent4"."RespParty" AS "RespParty",
"Extent4"."Condition" AS "Condition",
"Extent4"."Containment" AS "Containment",
"Extent4"."CorrectiveAction" AS "CorrectiveAction",
"Extent4"."ProductRejected" AS "ProductRejected",
"Extent4"."IssueDate" AS "IssueDate",
"Extent4"."DueDate" AS "DueDate",
"Extent4"."Approved" AS "Approved",
"Extent4"."ApprovedById" AS "ApprovedById",
"Extent4"."ApprovedDate" AS "ApprovedDate",
"Extent4"."RejectionDetail" AS "RejectionDetail",
"Extent4"."Parent" AS "Parent",
"Extent4"."ParentId" AS "ParentId",
"Extent4"."CreatedDate" AS "CreatedDate",
"Extent4"."CreatedId" AS "CreatedId"
FROM
"dbo"."CorrectiveActionRequest" AS "Extent4"
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
"Extent5"."ParentId" AS "K1",
CAST
(max("Extent5"."CreatedDate") AS timestamp) AS "A1"
FROM
"dbo"."CorrectiveActionRequest" AS "Extent5"
WHERE
"Extent5"."ParentId" IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY
"Extent5"."ParentId") AS "GroupBy1"
ON
(("Extent4"."ParentId"="GroupBy1"."K1")
OR
(("Extent4"."ParentId" IS NULL)
AND
("GroupBy1"."K1" IS NULL)))
AND
("Extent4"."CreatedDate"="GroupBy1"."A1")) AS "UnionAll1") AS "Limit1"
ORDER BY "Distinct1"."C7" ASC
OFFSET 0
LIMIT 10
罪魁禍首是在最後：
("Extent4"."CreatedDate"="GroupBy1"."A1")) AS "UnionAll1") AS "Limit1"
ORDER BY "Distinct1"."C7" ASC
OFFSET 0
LIMIT 10
它嘗試按Distinct1排序，但在生成的SQL查詢中沒有其他位置存在此標識符。我一直試圖調試這幾天，並注意到它依賴於我選擇排序。例如，按Customer.Name排序將產生一個工作查詢。按照CreatedDate排序不會。
你使用哪個數據庫？ – Slauma
是的，這是無效的SQL沒錯，報告一個錯誤。 –
@Slauma我使用PostreSQL和Npgsql作爲驅動程序。 – Alex