如何在使用spring時配置jetty以通過maven運行？

我正在使用maven-jetty-plugin。 Jetty在預集成測試階段啓動。它啓動但出現此錯誤：如何在使用spring時配置jetty以通過maven運行？

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org/spingframework/context/ApplicationContext。

如何解決碼頭類路徑以包含spring？

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Total time: 11.415s 
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Jun 07 20:05:02 IST 2012 
[INFO] Final Memory: 35M/208M 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-maven-plugin:8.1.4.v20120524:run (start-jetty) on project abc: 
Execution start-jetty of goal org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-maven-plugin:8.1.4.v20120524:run failed: A required class was missin 
g while executing org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-maven-plugin:8.1.4.v20120524:run: org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext 
[ERROR] ----------------------------------------------------- 
[ERROR] realm = plugin>org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-maven-plugin:8.1.4.v20120524 
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy 
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/root/.m2/repository/org/mortbay/jetty/jetty-maven-plugin/8.1.4.v20120524/jetty-maven-plugin-.1.4.v20 
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/root/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-util/8.1.4.v20120524/jetty-util-8.1.4.v20120524.jar 
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/root/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-webapp/8.1.4.v20120524/jetty-webapp-8.1.4.v20120524.jar 
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/root/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-xml/8.1.4.v20120524/jetty-xml-8.1.4.v20120524.jar 
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/root/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-servlet/8.1.4.v20120524/jetty-servlet-.1.4.v20120524.jar 
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/root/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-security/8.1.4.v20120524/jetty-security-8.1.4.v2 
... 
[ERROR] urls[37] = file:/root/.m2/repository/org/eclipse/jetty/orbit/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/1.2.0.v201105211821javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-1.2.0.v201105211821.jar 
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1 
[ERROR] import: Entry[import from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]] 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext

當前的pom.xml的狀態：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> 

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
<packaging>war</packaging> 
<properties> 
    <surefire-version>2.12</surefire-version> 
    <failsafe-version>2.12</failsafe-version> 
    <servlet-api-version>2.5</servlet-api-version> 
    <maven-compiler-plugin>2.3.2</maven-compiler-plugin> 
    <maven-resources-plugin>2.4.3</maven-resources-plugin> 
    <maven-site-plugin>2.0-beta-7</maven-site-plugin> 
    <maven-war-plugin>2.2</maven-war-plugin> 
</properties> 

<dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 
     <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> 
     <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>${servlet-api-version}</version> 
     <!-- provided by web container --> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-configuration</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-configuration</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 

<build> 
    <testResources> 
     <testResource><directory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory></testResource> 
     <testResource><directory>src/test/resources</directory></testResource> 
    </testResources> 

    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>${maven-compiler-plugin}</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <source>1.6</source> 
       <target>1.6</target> 
       <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> 
       <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 

     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>${maven-resources-plugin}</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 

     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>${maven-site-plugin}</version> 
     </plugin> 

     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>${maven-war-plugin}</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <webResources> 
        <resource> 
         <directory>src/main/resources</directory> 
         <includes> 
          <include>/.xml</include> 
         </includes> 
         <targetPath>WEB-INF/lib</targetPath> 
        </resource> 
       </webResources> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 

     <plugin> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>${surefire-version}</version> 
      <configuration> 
       <additionalClasspathElements> 
        <additionalClasspathElement>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</additionalClasspathElement> 
       </additionalClasspathElements> 
       <configuration> 
        <includes> 
         <include>Test.java</include> 
        </includes> 
        <excludes> 
         <exclude>FunctionalTest.java</exclude> 
        </excludes> 
       </configuration> 
      </configuration> 
     </plugin> 

     <plugin> 
     <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
     <configuration> 
       <scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds> 
       <stopKey>stop</stopKey> 
       <stopPort>9999</stopPort> 
       <dependencies> 
      <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
         <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
         <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version> 
      </dependency> 

      <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
         <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
      </dependency> 
       </dependencies> 
     </configuration> 
     <executions> 
      <execution> 
       <id>start-jetty</id> 
        <phase>pre-integration-test</phase> 
        <goals> 
         <goal>run</goal> 
        </goals> 
        <configuration> 
         <project> 
          <dependencies> 
          <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version> 
           </dependency> 
           <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
           </dependency> 
         </dependencies> 
         </project> 

       <scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds> 
         <daemon>true</daemon> 
        </configuration> 
       </execution> 
       <execution> 
       <id>stop-jetty</id> 
       <phase>post-integration-test</phase> 
       <goals> 
        <goal>stop</goal> 
       </goals> 
       </execution> 
     </executions> 
    </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
</build>

來源

2012-06-08 tom eustace

首先添加包含ApplicationContext作爲依賴項的包。 – khmarbaise

不幸的是沒有區別。我已經嘗試在jetty插件的配置下添加spring.core。 –

如何檢查[this]（http://stackoverflow.com/a/9507047/248082）？ – nobeh

您需要以下依賴：

 <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
      <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency>

爲了解決NoClassDefFoundError的。但是，爲了使用Springframework中的基本內容，以後最有可能需要進一步的依賴關係，比如spring-beans，spring-core，spring-context-support等等。

此外，您可以使用Jarvana或FindJar來確定哪些工件包含需要添加爲類的依賴項。

來源

2012-06-08 13:20:13 carlspring

更新了堆棧跟蹤問題。即使添加了spring-context依賴關係，我仍然會看到這個問題。 –

如果你想發佈你的pom，我們可以勉強地把事情弄清楚。 – carlspring

如何在使用spring時配置jetty以通過maven運行？

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