第一次嘗試設置測試數據庫，但獲取com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException：通信鏈接失敗

我注意到有關com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure問題的幾個不同的問題，但是沒有任何東西似乎解決了我的問題。第一次嘗試設置測試數據庫，但獲取com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException：通信鏈接失敗

一些Spring的文檔http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-sql.html的閱讀中，我需要spring.datasource.url，spring.datasource.username和spring.datasource.password在最小配置我的MySQL JDBC驅動程序指向我的數據庫。這就是我在我的application.properties文件中所做的，但我仍然有這個問題。即使我包含spring.datasource.driver-class-name，我仍然會收到錯誤消息。這是我第一次嘗試設置數據庫，所以我可能會犯一個或多個初學者的錯誤。我的堆棧跟蹤：

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure 

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server. 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar:5.1.39] 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:988) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar:5.1.39] 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:341) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar:5.1.39] 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2251) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar:5.1.39] 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2284) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar:5.1.39] 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2083) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar:5.1.39] 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:806) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar:5.1.39] 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar:5.1.39] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar:5.1.39] 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:410) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar:5.1.39] 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:328) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.39.jar:5.1.39] 
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:310) ~[tomcat-jdbc-8.5.4.jar:na] 
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect(PooledConnection.java:203) ~[tomcat-jdbc-8.5.4.jar:na] 
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.createConnection(ConnectionPool.java:716) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.4.jar:na] 
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:648) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.4.jar:na] 
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init(ConnectionPool.java:468) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.4.jar:na] 
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.<init>(ConnectionPool.java:143) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.4.jar:na] 
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.pCreatePool(DataSourceProxy.java:118) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.4.jar:na] 
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.createPool(DataSourceProxy.java:107) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.4.jar:na] 
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.getConnection(DataSourceProxy.java:131) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.4.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:111) [spring-jdbc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:77) [spring-jdbc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute(DatabasePopulatorUtils.java:46) [spring-jdbc-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.runScripts(DataSourceInitializer.java:176) [spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.runSchemaScripts(DataSourceInitializer.java:85) [spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializer.init(DataSourceInitializer.java:77) [spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:365) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:310) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:133) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:408) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:220) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:353) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:334) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceInitializerPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(DataSourceInitializerPostProcessor.java:62) [spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:422) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1583) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:207) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1214) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1054) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1019) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:835) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:189) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1143) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1046) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:372) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1076) [spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:851) [spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541) [spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] 
    at edu.demo.SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication.main(SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication.java:9) [classes/:na] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147) [idea_rt.jar:na]

application.properties

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test 
spring.datasource.username=root 
spring.datasource.password=admin 
#Should be optional because Spring boot can deduce it for most databases from the url 
#spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>edu.demo</groupId> 
    <artifactId>SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication</artifactId> 
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <packaging>jar</packaging> 

    <name>SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication</name> 
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> 

    <parent> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
     <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version> 
     <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 
    </parent> 

    <properties> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> 
     <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
    </properties> 

    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.h2database</groupId> 
      <artifactId>h2</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 
</project>

SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication.java

package edu.demo; 

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 

@SpringBootApplication 
public class SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     SpringApplication.run(SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication.class, args); 
    } 
}

User.java

package edu.demo; 

    public class User{ 
     private Integer id; 
     private String name; 
     private String email; 

    public User(int number, String strName, String strEmail){ 
     id = number; 
     name = strName; 
     email = strEmail; 
    } 

    public User(){ 

    } 
    public Integer getId() { 
     return id; 
    } 

    public String getEmail() { 
     return email; 
    } 

    public String getName() { 
     return name; 
    } 

    public void setId(Integer id) { 
     this.id = id; 
    } 

    public void setEmail(String email) { 
     this.email = email; 
    } 

    public void setName(String name) { 
     this.name = name; 
    } 
}

SpringbootJdbcDemoApplicationTests.java

package edu.demo; 

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration; 
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; 
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; 

import java.util.List; 

import org.junit.*; 

@org.junit.runner.RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication.class) 
public class SpringbootJdbcDemoApplicationTests { 
     @Autowired 
     private UserRepository userRepository; 

     @org.junit.Test 
     public void findAllUsers() { 
       List<User> users = userRepository.findAll(); 
       Assert.assertNotNull(users); 
       Assert.assertTrue(!users.isEmpty()); 
     } 

     @Test 
     public void findUserById() { 
       User user = userRepository.findUserById(1); 
       Assert.assertNotNull(user); 
     } 

     @Test 
     public void createUser() { 
       User user = new User(0, "John", "[email protected].com"); 
       User savedUser = userRepository.create(user); 
       User newUser = userRepository.findUserById(savedUser.getId()); 
       Assert.assertNotNull(newUser); 
       Assert.assertEquals("John", newUser.getName()); 
       Assert.assertEquals("[email protected]", newUser.getEmail()); 
     } 
}

UserRepository.java

package edu.demo; 

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration; 
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; 
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; 

import java.util.List; 

import org.junit.*; 

@org.junit.runner.RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(SpringbootJdbcDemoApplication.class) 
public class SpringbootJdbcDemoApplicationTests { 
     @Autowired 
     private UserRepository userRepository; 

     @org.junit.Test 
     public void findAllUsers() { 
       List<User> users = userRepository.findAll(); 
       Assert.assertNotNull(users); 
       Assert.assertTrue(!users.isEmpty()); 
     } 

     @Test 
     public void findUserById() { 
       User user = userRepository.findUserById(1); 
       Assert.assertNotNull(user); 
     } 

     @Test 
     public void createUser() { 
       User user = new User(0, "John", "[email protected]"); 
       User savedUser = userRepository.create(user); 
       User newUser = userRepository.findUserById(savedUser.getId()); 
       Assert.assertNotNull(newUser); 
       Assert.assertEquals("John", newUser.getName()); 
       Assert.assertEquals("[email protected]", newUser.getEmail()); 
     } 
}

有誰知道我的問題的來源是什麼？

編輯： 我沒有運行MySQL服務器。隨着它，我現在得到一個不同的錯誤：

java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

任何想法？我的猜測是它與application.properties有關，因爲它正在談論密碼。

來源

2016-08-05 lordmichael95

問題是由於身份驗證您無法連接到您的數據庫。

在您的機器在哪裏（在烏拉圭回合的情況下爲localhost）從控制檯運行以下命令我們MySQL工作臺：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

既然你已經H2嵌入到你的項目，你也可以通過執行下面的使用你的application.properties文件。

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:h2:~/test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE 
spring.datasource.username = userdname 
spring.datasource.password = password

來源

2016-08-05 23:50:25

有趣。使用你對'application.properties'文件的建議會使我得到：'org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException：錯誤的用戶名或密碼[28000-192]錯誤。我玩過不同的密碼和用戶名，但仍然會出現相同的錯誤。據我所知，除了'application.properties'外，我沒有告訴程序任何地方的任何密碼或用戶名。那麼爲什麼IDE會認爲我已經分配了一個？ – lordmichael95

作爲更新，即使我沒有真正做任何不同的事情，我的錯誤現在已經改變。在'application.properties'中，我暫時將'spring.datasource.url ='從'jdbc：h2：〜/ test; DB_CLOSE_DELAY = -1; DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT = FALSE'改爲'jdbc：mysql：// localhost：3306/test' 。該程序未能編譯，所以我改回了它，但是這給了我一個不同的錯誤（奇怪）。新的錯誤是：org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException：創建名爲'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration'的Bean時出錯：不滿意的依賴表達式。 – lordmichael95

這是我的小webapp。 H2被嵌入，但我已經用屬性文件中的mysql對它進行了過濾。如果你不能將它轉換成maven，我建議使用gradle。只需將戰爭文件導入IDE（我使用sts）https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_EVyl90ivXwNGFYVXd1V19xYnc –

第一次嘗試設置測試數據庫，但獲取com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException：通信鏈接失敗

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