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我想爲我的父pom的pluginManagement中的插件定義不同的執行，然後將特定的執行綁定到子poms中的階段。 根據所使用的插件和pluginManagement部分的位置，我發現行爲不一致。如何覆蓋默認綁定到階段的Maven插件
在第一個示例中，pluginManagement位於父pom中，爲編譯器插件定義2個執行，爲antrun插件定義2個執行。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<name>master-pom</name>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>plugin.test</groupId>
<artifactId>master-pom</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>execution-2</id>
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message="execution 1"/>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>execution-2</id>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message="execution 1"/>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
那孩子POM：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<name>build</name>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>plugin.test</groupId>
<artifactId>build</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>plugin.test</groupId>
<artifactId>master-pom</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>./master-pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
運行 '命令mvn乾淨安裝' 對孩子POM將運行編譯器插件的兩次執行，只有第一個執行的antrun插件，雖然只有第一次執行的每個綁定到一個階段。
現在移動pluginManagement孩子POM：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<name>build</name>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>plugin.test</groupId>
<artifactId>build</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>execution-2</id>
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message="execution 1"/>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>execution-2</id>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message="execution 2"/>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execution-1</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
這POM給出了運行時只爲每個插件1日執行所需的行爲。 只有在pluginManagement位於同一pom且每個執行都綁定到phase = none（可能是因爲它將執行綁定到默認階段）的情況下，編譯器插件（以及大多數其他）才能正常工作。 antrun插件在任何情況下都能正常工作。
如何在父pom中擁有pluginManagement部分的情況下實現此目的，而無需特別將不需要的執行綁定到子poms中的phase = none？ 這是一個在Maven中的錯誤，或者這種行爲有點合理嗎？ 我已經在Maven 3.0.4和Maven 2.2.1上試了這個，得到了相同的結果。
我嘗試了你的第一個設置，並且我只對編譯器和antrun插件擁有'execution-1'。你在說編譯器插件同時運行了'execution-1'和'execution-2'。正如我所說，這並沒有發生在我身上。 – maba
你說得對。訣竅是在默認綁定的插件中添加phase = none。我在添加完成後沒有將父母pom部署到本地回購，因此我嘗試使用舊的父母。 –