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我已經瀏覽了超過50頁，爲我極其簡單的應用程序尋找解決方案，但似乎沒有一個適合我。請幫忙。如何應用我從doInBackground（）獲得的數據應用於我的RecyclerView？
問題：我在MainActivity的菜單中有一個刷新按鈕。當按下時，我想執行我的AsyncTask，然後更新我的RecyclerView中的所有項目。
情況。
我的應用程序通過OpenWeatherMap.org取出從API數據，然後顯示這些數據。
我有一個MainActivity類別（和我recyclerView這裏駐留在。）
- 對於recyclerView，我使用RecyclerView.Adapter與GridViewManager。
- 我有一個單獨的AsyncTask類。
所以，我曾嘗試和沒有工作：
方法1.正常方式。當選擇刷新按鈕時，調用我的AsyncTask。在我的PostExecute（）中，我在MainActivity中調用setter來從doInBackGround方法分配結果數組。
在MainActivity然後，
myAsyncTask.execute("43017,us");
recyclerView.recyclerView.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
但是這將導致notifyDataSetChanged();之前MainActivity構件vairable陣列從onPostExecute()更新到被調用。方法2.嘗試從onPostExecute方法中完全更新UI，請參閱MyAsyncTask.class中的onPostExecute方法。
那麼我知道onPostExecute，即使它被寫入不同的類，在UI線程上運行。因此，在方法中，我不喜歡的東西
MainActivity mainActivity = new MainActivity();
RecyclerView recyclerView = mainActivity.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = recyclerView.getAdapter();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
在這種方法中，有記錄，我已確認onPostExecute成功更新在MainActivity成員變量，它只是notifyDataSetChanged變得太叫早，特別是onPostExecute前在後臺完成。
我希望能爲此得到一個答案，並對我的情況足夠清楚。我會在下面發佈我的MainActivity，Adapter和AsyncTask代碼。
MainActivity.java：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private String weatherData[] = {
"Today - Sunny",
"Tomorrow - Cloudy",
"Tuesday - Rainy",
"Wednesday - Sunny",
"Thursday - Sunny",
"Friday - Sunny",
"Saturday - Cloudy",
"Sunday - Rainy :/"
};
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private mAdapter adapter;
private static final int SPAN_COUNT = 1;
private MyAsyncTask myAsyncTask = new MyAsyncTask();
private Context context;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerview_weatherData);
setLayout(getApplicationContext());
adapter = new mAdapter(weatherData);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater menuInflater = getMenuInflater();
menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
switch (id){
case R.id.action_refresh:
Log.v("Menu", "Refresh button selected.");
//for now, take some random ZIP code
myAsyncTask.execute("43017,us");
recyclerView.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
adapter.refreshContents(weatherData);
for (int i = 0; i<weatherData.length; i++) {
Log.v("Refresh button", weatherData[i].toString());
}
}
return true;
}
public void setLayout(Context context) {
int scrollPosition = 0;
//make a GridLayoutManager with 2 columns
LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
//set the mLayoutManager to the one that I just created
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
recyclerView.scrollToPosition(scrollPosition);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(context, SPAN_COUNT));
//set the offset decoration definition to my layout
int middle_spacing = 30;
boolean includeEdge = true;
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new ItemOffsetDecoration(SPAN_COUNT, middle_spacing, includeEdge));
}
public void setWeatherData(String[] weatherData) {
this.weatherData = weatherData;
}
public String[] getWeatherData() { return weatherData; }
}
MyAsyncTask.java：
public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String[]> {
public final static String OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_API_KEY = "bc607b72747aa672bf2ac9a5f3a5fc84";
String forecastJsonStr = null;
private String format = "json";
private String units = "metric";
private int numDays = 7;
private String data[] =null;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private MainActivity mainActivity;
private RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;
@Override
protected String[] doInBackground(String... params) {
if (params.length == 0) {
Log.v("AsyncTask", "No parameter is taken.");
return null;
}
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
final String FORECAST_BASE_URL = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast/daily?";
final String QUERY_PARAM = "q";
final String FORMAT_PARAM = "mode";
final String UNITS_PARAM = "units";
final String DAYS_PARAM = "cnt";
final String APPID_PARAM = "APPID";
Uri builtUri = Uri.parse(FORECAST_BASE_URL).buildUpon()
.appendQueryParameter(QUERY_PARAM, params[0])
.appendQueryParameter(FORMAT_PARAM, format)
.appendQueryParameter(UNITS_PARAM, units)
.appendQueryParameter(DAYS_PARAM, Integer.toString(numDays))
.appendQueryParameter(APPID_PARAM, OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_API_KEY)
.build();
URL url = new URL(builtUri.toString());
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
urlConnection.connect();
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
if (inputStream == null) {
return null;
}
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line + "\n");
}
if (buffer.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
//put the buffer in String var forecastJsonStr
forecastJsonStr = buffer.toString();
Log.v("AsyncTask", forecastJsonStr.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
} finally {
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (final IOException e) {
Log.e("Async", "Reader is null, something wrong.");
}
}
}
//Then put the string contents into an array
try {
ParseWeatherData parser = new ParseWeatherData();
data = parser.getWeatherDataFromJson(forecastJsonStr, numDays);
return data;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return data;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(final String data[]) {
super.onPostExecute(data);
if (data != null) {
//this log works fine: the fetched data is successfully stored...
for (int i = 0; i<data.length; i++) {
Log.v("onPostExecute", data[i].toString());
}
//how do I pass this data to the main thread?
mainActivity = new MainActivity();
mainActivity.setWeatherData(data);
}
}
}
最後，mAdapter.java：
public class mAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<mAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private String data[];
public mAdapter(String data[]) {
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View listView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_single_list, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(listView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.weather.setText(data[position]);
Log.v("BindView", "Item " + position + " set.");
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
if (data == null) {
Log.v("WeatherAdapter", "Oops, getting null in the adapter.");
return 0;
} else {
return data.length;
}
}
public void refreshContents(String data[]) {
this.data = null;
this.data = data;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView weather, day;
//currently ViewHolder is set as the TextView for logging
public ViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
weather = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.test_text);
// Define click listener for the ViewHolder's View.
v.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG, "Element " + getAdapterPosition() + " clicked.");
}
});
}
}
}
預先感謝您！
寫下接口回調和onPostexecute通過你的結果（） 並在主要活動接收數據 –