複製SQL Server 2008中的所有視圖，過程和函數

Question

我有一個使用複製設置的SQL Server 2008實例。當我們進行部署時，我想確保將所有視圖，特效和函數複製到副本。這意味着如果我添加一個新的視圖，proc或函數，我需要將它添加到複製中，對嗎？

我真的不希望在部署時每兩週手動執行一次，但似乎您應該可以在T-SQL中完成所有這些工作。有沒有我可以運行的腳本，可以將所有視圖，特效和函數添加到複製中？

Answer 1

據我所知，沒有「基於規則的」複製。

你必須「編碼」每個表。

當你通過GUI時，它會給你「生成腳本」的能力。

您可以生成腳本。並將其用作基線。但是你仍然需要調整它（也就是說，添加新的表格，對象等）到腳本中。

複製應該通過tsql腳本，恕我直言，因爲有太多的選項忘記設置。

下面是一個例子：

use [AdventureWorks] 
exec sp_addarticle @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article = 
N'Address', @source_owner = N'Person', @source_object = N'Address', @type = 
N'logbased', @description = null, @creation_script = null, @pre_creation_cmd 
= N'drop', @schema_option = 0x000000000803589F, 
@identityrangemanagementoption = N'manual', @destination_table = N'Address', 
@destination_owner = N'Person', @vertical_partition = N'true', @ins_cmd = 
N'CALL sp_MSins_PersonAddress', @del_cmd = N'CALL sp_MSdel_PersonAddress', 
@upd_cmd = N'SCALL sp_MSupd_PersonAddress' 

-- Adding the article's partition column(s) 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'AddressID', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 


exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'AddressLine1', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'AddressLine2', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'City', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'StateProvinceID', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'PostalCode', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article 
= N'Address', @column = N'rowguid', @operation = N'add', 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 

-- Adding the article synchronization object 
exec sp_articleview @publication = N'AdventureWorksPublication2', @article = 
N'Address', @view_name = N'SYNC_Address_1__64', @filter_clause = null, 
@force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1 
GO 

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173857.aspx

現在，你可以寫代碼寫代碼。

declare @publicationName varchar(64) 
select @publicationName = 'AdventureWorksPublication2' 

select 'exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N' + char(39) + 'AdventureWorksPublication2' + char(39) + ', @article = N' + char(39) + TABLE_NAME + char(39) + ', @column = N' + char(39) + COLUMN_NAME + char(39) + ', @operation = N' + char(39) + 'add' + char(39) + ', @force_invalidate_snapshot = 1, @force_reinit_subscription = 1' 
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS IC 
where TABLE_NAME = 'Address' 

請注意，這是一個示例。它獲取一個表的列。

如果/當您執行「腳本輸出」時，您需要注意SchemaOptionValue 這是我在當天寫的「檢查器」。 （你給它一個值，它會給你一個小報告）

這是編號複製的第一個原因（恕我直言）。 有很多選擇，我不認爲你永遠不會從記憶中兩次做同樣的事情。

--------------START TSQL 
set nocount on 

declare @CurrentOptionCompareValue int 

declare @SchemaOptionValue int 

select @SchemaOptionValue = 0x000000000803589F --<<Substitute your value 
here 







select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x00 

print 'Disables scripting by the Snapshot Agent and uses creation_script. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x01 

print 'Generates the object creation script (CREATE TABLE, CREATE PROCEDURE, 
and so on). This value is the default for stored procedure articles. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x02 

print 'Generates the stored procedures that propagate changes for the 
article, if defined. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x04 

print 'Identity columns are scripted using the IDENTITY property. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x08 

print 'Replicate timestamp columns. If not set, timestamp columns are 
replicated as binary. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x10 

print 'Generates a corresponding clustered index. Even if this option is not 
set, indexes related to primary keys and unique constraints are generated if 
they are already defined on a published table. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x20 

print 'Converts user-defined data types (UDT) to base data types at the 
Subscriber. This option cannot be used when there is a CHECK or DEFAULT 
constraint on a UDT column, if a UDT column is part of the primary key, or 
if a computed column references a UDT column. Not supported for Oracle 
Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x40 

print 'Generates corresponding nonclustered indexes. Even if this option is 
not set, indexes related to primary keys and unique constraints are 
generated if they are already defined on a published table. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x80 

print 'Replicates primary key constraints. Any indexes related to the 
constraint are also replicated, even if options select 
@CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x10 and select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 
0x40 are not enabled. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x100 

print 'Replicates user triggers on a table article, if defined. Not 
supported for Oracle Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x200 

print 'Replicates foreign key constraints. If the referenced table is not 
part of a publication, all foreign key constraints on a published table are 
not replicated. Not supported for Oracle Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x400 

print 'Replicates check constraints. Not supported for Oracle Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x800 

print 'Replicates defaults. Not supported for Oracle Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x1000 

-- Replicates column-level collation. 

print 'Note: This option should be set for Oracle Publishers to enable 
case-sensitive comparisons. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 






select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x2000 

print 'Replicates extended properties associated with the published article 
source object. Not supported for Oracle Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x4000 

print 'Replicates UNIQUE constraints. Any indexes related to the constraint 
are also replicated, even if options select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 
0x10 and select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x40 are not enabled. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x8000 

print 'This option is not valid for SQL Server 2005 Publishers. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x10000 

print 'Replicates CHECK constraints as NOT FOR REPLICATION so that the 
constraints are not enforced during synchronization. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x20000 

print 'Replicates FOREIGN KEY constraints as NOT FOR REPLICATION so that the 
constraints are not enforced during synchronization. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x40000 

print 'Replicates filegroups associated with a partitioned table or index. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x80000 

print 'Replicates the partition scheme for a partitioned table. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x100000 

print 'Replicates the partition scheme for a partitioned index. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x200000 

print 'Replicates table statistics. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x400000 

print 'Default Bindings ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x800000 

print 'Rule Bindings ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x1000000 

print 'Full-text index ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x2000000 

print 'XML schema collections bound to xml columns are not replicated. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x4000000 

print 'Replicates indexes on xml columns. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x8000000 

print 'Create any schemas not already present on the subscriber. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x10000000 

print 'Converts xml columns to ntext on the Subscriber. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x20000000 

print 'Converts large object data types (nvarchar(max), varchar(max), and 
varbinary(max)) introduced in SQL Server 2005 to data types that are 
supported on SQL Server 2000. For information about how these types are 
mapped, see the "Mapping New Data Types for Earlier Versions" section in 
Using Multiple Versions of SQL Server in a Replication Topology. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x40000000 

print 'Replicate permissions. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x80000000 

print 'Attempt to drop dependencies to any objects that are not part of the 
publication. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x100000000 

print 'Use this option to replicate the FILESTREAM attribute if it is 
specified on varbinary(max) columns. Do not specify this option if you are 
replicating tables to SQL Server 2005 Subscribers. Replicating tables that 
have FILESTREAM columns to SQL Server 2000 Subscribers is not supported, 
regardless of how this schema option is set. ' 

-- See related option select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x800000000. 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x200000000 

print 'Converts date and time data types (date, time, datetimeoffset, and 
datetime2) introduced in SQL Server 2008 to data types that are supported on 
earlier versions of SQL Server. For information about how these types are 
mapped, see the "Mapping New Data Types for Earlier Versions" section in 
Using Multiple Versions of SQL Server in a Replication Topology. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x400000000 

print 'Replicates the compression option for data and indexes. For more 
information, see Creating Compressed Tables and Indexes. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x800000000 

print 'Set this option to store FILESTREAM data on its own filegroup at the 
Subscriber. If this option is not set, FILESTREAM data is stored on the 
default filegroup. Replication does not create filegroups; therefore, if you 
set this option, you must create the filegroup before you apply the snapshot 
at the Subscriber. For more information about how to create objects before 
you apply the snapshot, see Executing Scripts Before and After the Snapshot 
Is Applied. ' 

-- See related option select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x100000000. 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 


select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x1000000000 

print 'Converts common language runtime (CLR) user-defined types (UDTs) that 
are larger than 8000 bytes to varbinary(max) so that columns of type UDT can 
be replicated to Subscribers that are running SQL Server 2005. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x2000000000 

print 'Converts the hierarchyid data type to varbinary(max) so that columns 
of type hierarchyid can be replicated to Subscribers that are running SQL 
Server 2005. For more information about how to use hierarchyid columns in 
replicated tables, see hierarchyid (Transact-SQL). ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x4000000000 

print 'Replicates any filtered indexes on the table. For more information 
about filtered indexes, see Filtered Index Design Guidelines. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x8000000000 

print 'Converts the geography and geometry data types to varbinary(max) so 
that columns of these types can be replicated to Subscribers that are 
running SQL Server 2005. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x10000000000 

print 'Replicates indexes on columns of type geography and geometry. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 




select @CurrentOptionCompareValue = 0x20000000000 

print 'Replicates the SPARSE attribute for columns. For more information 
about this attribute, see Using Sparse Columns. ' 

if (@CurrentOptionCompareValue & @SchemaOptionValue) > 0 begin print 
'Above Value is ON' end else begin print 'Above value is OFF' end 

print '' 

Answer 2

如果我這樣做，我會做到這一點正是如此：

1. 爲要複製的模式的對象類型創建一個DDL觸發器或事件通知。無論哪種方式，該過程都會在服務代理隊列中放置一條消息。
2. 創建，將彈出一個消息從隊列，並調用sp_addarticle的和sp_addsubscription適當的參數（不是太糟糕了，因爲這些都只是基於模式的文章）
3. 使程序激活過程的代理隊列的程序
4. 根據計劃，調用快照代理程序。確保發佈沒有設置爲即時同步，否則會生成所有文章的快照。你只需要新的。