python - spaCy模塊不會導入

我最近試圖安裝python 3.x的spaCy模塊。安裝看起來像運行成功（顯示沒有錯誤），但是當我嘗試導入spaCy時，或者當我嘗試安裝spaCy模型時，出現下面的錯誤。我曾嘗試使用pip install和conda install安裝spaCy，並試圖強制重新安裝numpy。python - spaCy模塊不會導入

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\__init__.py", 
line 16, in <module> 
    from . import multiarray 
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified procedure could not be found. 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 183, in _run_module_as_main 
mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_module_details(mod_name, _Error) 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 142, in _get_module_details 
    return _get_module_details(pkg_main_name, error) 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\runpy.py", line 109, in _get_module_details 
    __import__(pkg_name) 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spacy\__init__.py", line 5, in <module> 
    from .deprecated import resolve_model_name 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spacy\deprecated.py", line 8, in <module> 
    from .cli import download 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spacy\cli\__init__.py", line 5, in <module> 
    from .train import train, train_config 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spacy\cli\train.py", line 8, in <module> 
    from ..scorer import Scorer 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spacy\scorer.py", line 4, in <module> 
    from .gold import tags_to_entities 
    File "spacy/morphology.pxd", line 25, in init spacy.gold (spacy/gold.cpp:23505) 
    cdef class Morphology: 
    File "spacy/vocab.pxd", line 27, in init spacy.morphology (spacy/morphology.cpp:10713) 
    cdef class Vocab: 
    File ".env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Cython/Includes/numpy/__init__.pxd", line 155, in init spacy.vocab (spacy/vocab 
.cpp:19463) 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\__init__.py", line 142, in <module> 
    from . import add_newdocs 
File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\add_newdocs.py", line 13, in <module> 
    from numpy.lib import add_newdoc 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\__init__.py", line 8, in <module> 
    from .type_check import * 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\type_check.py", line 11, in <module> 
    import numpy.core.numeric as _nx 
    File "C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\__init__.py", line 26, in <module> 
    raise ImportError(msg) 
ImportError: 
Importing the multiarray numpy extension module failed. Most 
likely you are trying to import a failed build of numpy. 
If you're working with a numpy git repo, try `git clean -xdf` (removes all 
files not under version control). Otherwise reinstall numpy.

來源

2017-07-03 Max L.

可以導入numpy的沒有問題？可能不會。如果沒有，你怎麼安裝numpy？ – Evert

是的，你是對的，我沒有能夠導入numpy沒有問題。我只嘗試通過pip強制重新安裝numpy，但我現在只是通過conda運行numpy的安裝。它似乎工作，因爲我現在可以成功導入numpy和spaCy。謝謝你的幫助！ –

Conda可能添加了所需的DLL文件：numpy依賴的外部庫。點子不會那麼遠：它不會安裝外部依賴。我認爲你原來的conda安裝spaCy失敗了，因爲它只做了numpy的基本檢查，而不是對外部依賴的完整檢查，並且由於你的numpy安裝是通過pip，所以它恰好缺少了這些依賴關係。 – Evert

手動刪除這些2個文件夾：

rm -rf /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/ 
rm -rf /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy-1.10.4.dist-info/

然後嘗試安裝numpy的

pip install numpy

來源

2017-11-27 17:51:17 Nishank

python - spaCy模塊不會導入

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