電子郵件在生產中不起作用？

我看過這個問題之前發佈了不同的問題。我跟着http://railscasts.com/episodes/61-sending-email-revised。它在開發中工作，但我不明白爲什麼它不適用於生產。任何想法？我正在部署heroku。電子郵件在生產中不起作用？

config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = { 
    address: "smtp.gmail.com", 
    port: 587, 
    domain: "mlpinit.com", 
    authentication: "plain", 
    enable_starttls_auto: true, 
    user_name: ENV["GMAIL_USERNAME"], 
    password: ENV["GMAIL_PASSWORD"] 
    }

[編輯]

MLP $

heroku logs 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:84:in `save' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:241:in `block in save' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:241:in `block (2 levels) in save' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `transaction' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mail-2.4.4/lib/mail/network/delivery_methods/smtp.rb:145:in `block in deliver!' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:526:in `start' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mail-2.4.4/lib/mail/network/delivery_methods/smtp.rb:144:in `deliver!' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/warden-1.2.1/lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/devise-2.1.2/app/controllers/devise/registrations_controller.rb:15:in `create' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:167:in `process_action' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_create_callbacks' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_save_callbacks' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:121:in `process' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:66:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:51:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:220:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:70:in `run' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:30:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/journey-1.0.4/lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/journey-1.0.4/lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/warden-1.2.1/lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:183:in `block in start_thread' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: cache: [POST /users] invalidate, pass 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__1589555729654806650__call__1942553407593038289__callbacks' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:35:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `context' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:200:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:338:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:443:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:53:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:136:in `forward' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:143:in `pass' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:155:in `invalidate' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/ 
1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:71:in `call!' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.1/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:111:in `service' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:420:in `_run__4395379426680443846__create__1942553407593038289__callbacks' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:264:in `block in create_or_update' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:264:in `create_or_update' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:190:in `transaction' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:252:in `rollback_active_record_state!' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:447:in `_run__1974915937284874341__process_action__151418621781748778__callbacks' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:205:in `process_action' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb:22:in `save' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:414:in `_run__4395379426680443846__save__1942553407593038289__callbacks' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/validations.rb:50:in `save' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:293:in `with_transaction_returning_status' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:240:in `save' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_process_action_callbacks' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.1/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.2.1/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_controller/metal.rb:203:in `dispatch' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_controller/metal.rb:246:in `block in action' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:66:in `dispatch' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:40:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/journey-1.0.4/lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:589:in `call' 
2012-09-27T20:59:25+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/warden-1.2.1/lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch' 
2012-09-27T21:21:20+00:00 heroku[router]: GET trackit.mlpinit.com/favicon.ico dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=0ms service=5ms status=200 bytes=0 
2012-09-27T21:21:20+00:00 heroku[nginx]: 71.206.13.38 - - [27/Sep/2012:21:21:20 +0000] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_4) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1" trackit.mlpinit.com 
2012-09-27T21:21:20+00:00 app[web.1]: cache: [GET /favicon.ico] miss

[EDIT2]

找到該錯誤

(Missing host to link to! Please provide the :host parameter, set default_url_options[:host], or set :only_path to true)

我加了config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => 'trackit-mlpinit.herokuapp.com' }

這是我現在得到的錯誤。

[EDIT3]

Net::SMTPAuthenticationError (530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. Learn more at 
2012-09-27T22:25:45+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:954:in `check_response' 
2012-09-27T22:25:45+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:923:in `getok' 
2012-09-27T22:25:45+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:838:in `mailfrom' 
2012-09-27T22:25:45+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/smtp.rb:665:in `send_message' 
2012-09-27T22:25:45+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/mail-2.4.4/lib/mail/network/delivery_methods/smtp.rb:145:in `block in deliver!'

[EDIT4]事實證明，我有我的ENV變量導出到的Heroku。

https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/config-vars#setting-up-config-vars-for-a-deployed-application

來源

2012-09-27 Marius Pop

將是有益的知道究竟你所看到的，還是沒有看到。 – gylaz

也要記住gmail並不是真正意義上的郵件轉發。他們可能會拒絕您嘗試設置域名的SMTP，因爲這是一種常見的垃圾郵件技術。除非您使用Gmail域發送郵件，否則您應該真正使用自己的SMTP。 –

@gylaz我只是看到泛型我很抱歉有些東西錯了...不確定在哪裏檢查更多細節... –

在你的config /環境/ production.rb（假設你是在製作）集，像這樣的主機：

config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'mlpinit.com' }

來源

2012-09-27 22:25:41 gylaz

我更新了錯誤，當我設置了default_Url_options –

確保ENV [「GMAIL_USERNAME」]和ENV [「GMAIL_PASSWORD」]在您的heroku配置中設置。 – gylaz

這可能是問題所在。我該如何檢查:)？ –

您沒有設置:host變量決心在郵件模板中的所有link_to方法。將其設置爲您的應用程序域，並且一切都會好的。

來源

2012-09-27 22:10:28 Hauleth

我該如何設置？我在config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {：host =>'localhost'}之前嘗試了這個，但它似乎沒有辦法。或者也許還有另一個錯誤？我還設置了：host =>'mlpinit.com' –

電子郵件在生產中不起作用？

回答

相關問題