雖然加載大的位圖文件,BitmapFactory類提供了幾種解碼方法(decodeByteArray(),decodeFile(),decodeResource(),等等)。
STEP 1
的inJustDecodeBounds屬性設置爲true,而解碼避免了內存分配,爲位圖對象返回空但設置outWidth,outHeight和outMimeType。該技術允許您在構建位圖之前讀取圖像數據的尺寸和類型(以及內存分配)。
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.id.myimage, options);
int imageHeight = options.outHeight;
int imageWidth = options.outWidth;
String imageType = options.outMimeType;
要避免java.lang.OutOfMemory異常,請在解碼之前檢查位圖的維數。
STEP 2
告訴解碼器子樣本圖像,加載一個較小的版本到內存中,設置inSampleSize爲true你BitmapFactory.Options對象。
例如,分辨率爲2048x1536且用inSampleSize爲4解碼的圖像會生成大約512x384的位圖。將其加載到內存中時,整個圖像使用0.75MB而不是12MB。
這裏的計算樣本大小值是兩個基於目標寬度和高度的功率的方法:
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(Resources res, int resId,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
}
public static int calculateInSampleSize(
BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height/2;
final int halfWidth = width/2;
// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both
// height and width larger than the requested height and width.
while ((halfHeight/inSampleSize) > reqHeight
&& (halfWidth/inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
請仔細閱讀本鏈接瞭解詳情。 http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/load-bitmap.html
更改位圖的大小: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4837715/how-to-resize-a-bitmap-in-android 希望這將有助於。 – Yogendra