異常線程「main」 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton（）Lorg/SLF4J/IMPL/StaticLoggerBinder

我的本地環境：OSX 10.9.2，java1.6異常線程「main」 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton（）Lorg/SLF4J/IMPL/StaticLoggerBinder

我使用java api連接hbase和maven來管理我的項目，當我運行我的.java程序連接Hbase時，我將Hbase-0.94.17和Hadoop-core-1.0.4添加到pom.xml中，我得到以下錯誤：

SLF4J: slf4j-api 1.6.x (or later) is incompatible with this binding. 
SLF4J: Your binding is version 1.5.5 or earlier. 
SLF4J: Upgrade your binding to version 1.6.x. 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton()Lorg/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder; 
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:128) 
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:107) 
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:295) 
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:269) 
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281) 
    at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.<clinit>(ZooKeeper.java:94) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper.<init>(RecoverableZooKeeper.java:98) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.connect(ZKUtil.java:127) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher.<init>(ZooKeeperWatcher.java:153) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher.<init>(ZooKeeperWatcher.java:127) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.getZooKeeperWatcher(HConnectionManager.java:1505) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.ensureZookeeperTrackers(HConnectionManager.java:713) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:983) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:958) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.finishSetup(HTable.java:251) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.<init>(HTable.java:155) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.<init>(HTable.java:129) 
    at org.geogit.storage.hbase.MyLittleHBaseClient.main(MyLittleHBaseClient.java:29)

這裏是我跑MVM依賴後得到：樹

INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.2:tree (default-cli) @ geogit-hbase --- 
[INFO] org.geogit:geogit-hbase:jar:0.8-SNAPSHOT 
[INFO] +- org.geogit:geogit-core:jar:0.8-SNAPSHOT:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.5:compile 
[INFO] | +- com.vividsolutions:jts:jar:1.13:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.geotools:gt-opengis:jar:10.5:compile 
[INFO] | | +- net.java.dev.jsr-275:jsr-275:jar:1.0-beta-2:compile 
[INFO] | | +- java3d:vecmath:jar:1.3.2:compile 
[INFO] | | +- commons-pool:commons-pool:jar:1.5.4:compile 
[INFO] | | \- javax.media:jai_core:jar:1.1.3:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.geotools:gt-referencing:jar:10.5:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.geotools:gt-metadata:jar:10.5:compile 
[INFO] | | \- jgridshift:jgridshift:jar:1.0:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.geotools:gt-epsg-hsql:jar:10.5:compile 
[INFO] | | \- hsqldb:hsqldb:jar:1.8.0.7:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.geotools:gt-main:jar:10.5:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.geotools:gt-api:jar:10.5:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.geotools:gt-cql:jar:10.5:compile 
[INFO] | +- net.sourceforge.findbugs:jsr305:jar:1.3.7:compile 
[INFO] | +- com.google.inject:guice:jar:3.0:compile 
[INFO] | | +- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile 
[INFO] | | \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile 
[INFO] | +- com.google.inject.extensions:guice-multibindings:jar:3.0:compile 
[INFO] | +- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.2.2:compile 
[INFO] | \- com.ning:compress-lzf:jar:0.9.8:compile 
[INFO] +- org.apache.hbase:hbase-client:jar:0.98.0-hadoop2:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.apache.hbase:hbase-common:jar:0.98.0-hadoop2:compile 
[INFO] | | +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.1:compile 
[INFO] | | \- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.apache.hbase:hbase-protocol:jar:0.98.0-hadoop2:compile 
[INFO] | +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.7:compile 
[INFO] | +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.4:compile 
[INFO] | +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.6:compile 
[INFO] | +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile 
[INFO] | +- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:jar:2.5.0:compile 
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty:jar:3.6.6.Final:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper:jar:3.4.5:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.6.1:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.cloudera.htrace:htrace-core:jar:2.04:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-util:jar:6.1.26:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.8.8:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.8.8:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-common:jar:2.2.0:compile 
[INFO] | | +- commons-cli:commons-cli:jar:1.2:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.commons:commons-math:jar:2.1:compile 
[INFO] | | +- xmlenc:xmlenc:jar:0.52:compile 
[INFO] | | +- commons-httpclient:commons-httpclient:jar:3.1:compile 
[INFO] | | +- commons-net:commons-net:jar:3.1:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.mortbay.jetty:jetty:jar:6.1.26:compile 
[INFO] | | +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-core:jar:1.9:compile 
[INFO] | | +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-json:jar:1.9:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- org.codehaus.jettison:jettison:jar:1.0.1:compile (version managed from 1.1) 
[INFO] | | | | \- stax:stax-api:jar:1.0.1:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:jar:2.2.3-1:compile 
[INFO] | | | | \- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.2.2:compile 
[INFO] | | | |  \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-jaxrs:jar:1.8.3:compile 
[INFO] | | | \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-xc:jar:1.8.3:compile 
[INFO] | | +- commons-el:commons-el:jar:1.0:runtime 
[INFO] | | +- net.java.dev.jets3t:jets3t:jar:0.6.1:compile 
[INFO] | | +- commons-configuration:commons-configuration:jar:1.6:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- commons-digester:commons-digester:jar:1.8:compile 
[INFO] | | | | \- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.7.0:compile 
[INFO] | | | \- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils-core:jar:1.8.0:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.avro:avro:jar:1.7.4:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- com.thoughtworks.paranamer:paranamer:jar:2.3:compile 
[INFO] | | | \- org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java:jar:1.0.4.1:compile 
[INFO] | | +- com.jcraft:jsch:jar:0.1.42:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:jar:1.4.1:compile 
[INFO] | |  \- org.tukaani:xz:jar:1.0:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-auth:jar:2.2.0:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-mapreduce-client-core:jar:2.2.0:compile 
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-common:jar:2.2.0:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-yarn-api:jar:2.2.0:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-server:jar:1.9:compile 
[INFO] | | | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile 
[INFO] | | | \- com.sun.jersey.contribs:jersey-guice:jar:1.9:compile 
[INFO] | | \- com.google.inject.extensions:guice-servlet:jar:3.0:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-annotations:jar:2.2.0:compile 
[INFO] | \- com.github.stephenc.findbugs:findbugs-annotations:jar:1.3.9-1:compile 
[INFO] +- org.geogit:geogit-mongodb:jar:0.8-SNAPSHOT:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.geogit:geogit-blueprints:jar:0.8-SNAPSHOT:compile 
[INFO] | | +- com.tinkerpop.blueprints:blueprints-core:jar:2.4.0:compile 
[INFO] | | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-json-org:jar:2.1.2:compile 
[INFO] | | | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.1.2:compile 
[INFO] | | | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.1.2:compile 
[INFO] | | | | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.1.1:compile 
[INFO] | | | | \- org.json:json:jar:20090211:compile 
[INFO] | | | \- colt:colt:jar:1.2.0:compile 
[INFO] | | |  \- concurrent:concurrent:jar:1.3.4:compile 
[INFO] | | \- com.tinkerpop.gremlin:gremlin-java:jar:2.4.0:compile 
[INFO] | |  \- com.tinkerpop:pipes:jar:2.4.0:compile 
[INFO] | \- org.mongodb:mongo-java-driver:jar:2.11.3:compile 
[INFO] +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:14.0.1:compile 
[INFO] +- org.geogit:geogit-core:jar:tests:0.8-SNAPSHOT:test 
[INFO] \- junit:junit:jar:4.10:test 
[INFO] \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.1:test

在這裏，我附上我的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <parent> 
    <groupId>org.geogit</groupId> 
    <artifactId>storage</artifactId> 
    <version>0.8-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    </parent> 

    <groupId>org.geogit</groupId> 
    <artifactId>geogit-hbase</artifactId> 
    <packaging>jar</packaging> 
    <name>HBase Storage for GeoGit objects</name> 

    <dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.geogit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>geogit-core</artifactId> 
     <version>${project.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hbase</artifactId> 
     <version>0.94.17</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hadoop-core</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.4</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- is this necessary? --> 
    <!-- 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.boundlessgeo</groupId> 
     <artifactId>blongo</artifactId> 
     <version>0.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    --> 
    <!-- is this necessary? --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> 
     <artifactId>guava</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- Test scope dependencies --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.geogit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>geogit-core</artifactId> 
     <version>${project.version}</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
     <classifier>tests</classifier> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
    <plugins> 
     <plugin> 
     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
     <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
     <configuration> 
      <skip>true</skip> 
     </configuration> 
     </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
    </build> 

    <profiles> 
    </profiles> 
</project>

來源

2014-04-02 Rickie Lau

你可以顯示pom.xml嗎？ –

嗨，我附上我的依賴關係樹上面。 –

有slf4j-api並選擇SLF4J的相應版本綁定，並將其添加爲自己的POM的依賴關係。很可能你的一些依賴關係會過渡性地解決導致問題的SLF4J綁定的不兼容版本。找到哪個庫引入了不需要的SLF4J綁定（您可以通過mvn dependency:tree輕鬆完成），並在您的依賴項中爲該lib添加相應的排除項。

（通常SLF4J結合不應該在庫中聲明。事實上，這是什麼問題，你可能要到圖書館開發者報告，一旦你發現真正的原因）

更新

這正是我所說的：

從您的依賴關係樹：

[INFO] +- org.geogit:geogit-core:jar:0.8-SNAPSHOT:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.5:compile 

..... 

[INFO] +- org.apache.hbase:hbase-client:jar:0.98.0-hadoop2:compile 
     ..... 
[INFO] | +- org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper:jar:3.4.5:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.6.1:compile

你有slf4j-log4j12從hbase-client結合，這是版本1.6.1

然而，slf4j-api您的項目已經是1.7.5版本。它們不兼容。

正確的方法來解決是：

排除slf4j-log4j12從您的hbase-client
依賴性聲明兼容SLF4J在自己的項目結合

你也應該報告爲一個bug zookeeper/hbase開發人員，因爲它不適合庫包含SLF4J綁定作爲編譯範圍依賴。

來源

2014-04-02 03:28:40

我附上我的依賴關係樹上面。有問題？ –

哦，這很奇怪，我之前添加了一次Hbase-client-0.98.0依賴項，但是我已經在幾天前刪除了它，並且更改爲Hbase-0.94.17，我在上面的Hbase模塊中附加了我的pom.xml文件，並且我仍然有問題。 @Adrian Shum –

對不起我的錯誤，忽略上面的註釋，現在我把我的版本Hbase依賴改爲Hbase-0.94.17，並且我從hbase-0.94.17獲得了slf4j-log4j12綁定，哪個版本是1.4.3，所以這裏是問題是，我必須從我的hbase-0.94.17的依賴項中排除slf4j-log4j12，並在我自己的項目中聲明一個兼容的SLF4J綁定，但同時我需要從Hbase-0.94.17開始的其他依賴項，我怎麼能解決這個問題？謝謝。 @Adrian Shum –

異常線程 「main」 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton（）Lorg/SLF4J/IMPL/StaticLoggerBinder

回答

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異常線程「main」 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton（）Lorg/SLF4J/IMPL/StaticLoggerBinder