Zend Framework與Behat的集成BDD

Question

任何人都在使用Zend Framework的Behat？有關如何使用兩者的任何示例？

Answer 1

我明白了。它適用於PHPUnit和Zend_Test，因此您可以使用所有那些漂亮的assertXYZ()方法。首先，請確保已安裝behat，並可在系統$PATH中使用。我做了以下內容：

sudo pear channel-discover pear.symfony.com 
sudo pear channel-discover pear.behat.org 
sudo pear install behat/behat 

現在，創建一個目錄結構如下所示：

features 
    application 
     ControllerTestCase.php 
    bootstrap 
     FeatureContext.php 
    homepage.feature 

的features/application/ControllerTestCase.php類是一個典型的Zend_Test測試執行：

<?php 
require_once 'Zend/Application.php'; 
require_once 'Zend/Test/PHPUnit/ControllerTestCase.php'; 

class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase { 

    public $application; 

    public function setUp() { 
     $this->application = new Zend_Application(APPLICATION_ENV, APPLICATION_PATH 
       . '/configs/application.ini'); 
     $this->bootstrap = array($this, 'appBootstrap'); 
     parent::setUp(); 
    } 

    public function appBootstrap(){ 
     $this->application->bootstrap(); 
    } 
} 

的features/bootstrap/FeatureContext.php類Behat需要自行啓動：

<?php 

use Behat\Behat\Context\ClosuredContextInterface, 
    Behat\Behat\Context\TranslatedContextInterface, 
    Behat\Behat\Context\BehatContext, 
    Behat\Behat\Exception\PendingException; 
use Behat\Gherkin\Node\PyStringNode, 
    Behat\Gherkin\Node\TableNode; 

require_once 'PHPUnit/Autoload.php'; 
require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework/Assert/Functions.php'; 

define('APPLICATION_ENV', 'testing'); 
define('APPLICATION_PATH', dirname(__FILE__) . '/../path/to/your/zf/application'); 

set_include_path('.' . PATH_SEPARATOR . APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library' 
     . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path()); 

require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application/ControllerTestCase.php'; 

class FeatureContext extends BehatContext { 

    protected $app; 

    /** 
    * Initializes context. 
    * Every scenario gets it's own context object. 
    * 
    * @param array $parameters context parameters (set up via behat.yml) 
    */ 
    public function __construct(array $parameters) { 
     $this->app = new ControllerTestCase(); 
     $this->app->setUp(); 
    } 

    /** 
    * @When /^I load the URL "([^"]*)"$/ 
    */ 
    public function iLoadTheURL($url) { 
     $this->app->dispatch($url); 
    } 

    /** 
    * @Then /^the module should be "([^"]*)"$/ 
    */ 
    public function theModuleShouldBe($desiredModule) { 
     $this->app->assertModule($desiredModule); 
    } 

    /** 
    * @Given /^the controller should be "([^"]*)"$/ 
    */ 
    public function theControllerShouldBe($desiredController) { 
     $this->app->assertController($desiredController); 
    } 

    /** 
    * @Given /^the action should be "([^"]*)"$/ 
    */ 
    public function theActionShouldBe($desiredAction) { 
     $this->app->assertAction($desiredAction); 
    } 

    /** 
    * @Given /^the page should contain a "([^"]*)" tag that contains "([^"]*)"$/ 
    */ 
    public function thePageShouldContainATagThatContains($tag, $content) { 
     $this->app->assertQueryContentContains($tag, $content); 
    } 

    /** 
    * @Given /^the action should not redirect$/ 
    */ 
    public function theActionShouldNotRedirect() { 
     $this->app->assertNotRedirect(); 
    } 

} 

層

現在你可以寫的功能，如features/homepage.feature：

Feature: Homepage 
    In order to know ZF works with Behat 
    I need to see that the page loads. 

Scenario: Check the homepage 
    Given I load the URL "/index" 
    Then the module should be "default" 
    And the controller should be "index" 
    And the action should be "index" 
    And the action should not redirect 
    And the page should contain a "title" tag that contains "My Nifty ZF App" 

運行測試，cd到包含features文件夾的目錄，然後鍵入behat。

祝你好運！

Answer 2

Codeception has module for Zend Framework。這很像Behat，但測試是用PHP DSL編寫的，而不是在Gherkin中編寫的。

Answer 3

我的場景總是停在第一步。我終於明白了，有一個死亡，或者在我的代碼中退出某處，導致完整性停止。所以請確保您的應用程序不包含任何死亡或退出。現在它工作正常。