我想將10百萬的int轉換爲十六進制,然後用0填充它以獲得一個代表十六進制數字的4個字符的字符串。將int轉換爲十六進制字符串,然後在Golang中使用0填充的有效方法?
到目前爲止,我試過如下:
var hexNumber string
for idx := O; idx < 10000000; idx++ {
hexNumber = fmt.Sprintf("%04x", idx)
// Do some stuff ....
}
但fmt.Sprintf
是不是很有效。我怎樣才能以有效的方式實現這一目標?
解決方案:事實證明@peterSO strconv.AppendInt
解決方案更快。
package bench
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
)
var stringHex [16]string
var runesHex [16]rune
func init() {
stringHex = [16]string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"}
runesHex = [16]rune{'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'}
}
func intToHex1(intNumber int) string {
hexNumber := []rune("0000")
for i, j := int(0), uint(12); i < 4; i, j = i+1, j-4 {
hexNumber[i] = runesHex[(intNumber>>j)&0x0f]
}
return string(hexNumber)
}
func intToHex2(intNumber int) string {
hexNumber := "0000"
for i, j := int(0), uint(12); i < 4; i, j = i+1, j-4 {
hexNumber = hexNumber[:i] + stringHex[(intNumber>>j)&0x0f] + hexNumber[i+1:]
}
return hexNumber
}
func BenchmarkFmtSprintf(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
hexNumber := fmt.Sprintf("%04x", n)
_ = hexNumber
}
}
func BenchmarkStrconvFormatInt(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
retStr := strings.Repeat("0", 4) + strconv.FormatInt(int64(n), 16)
hexNumber := retStr[(len(retStr) - 4):]
_ = hexNumber
}
}
func BenchmarkAppend(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
buf := []byte{'0', '0', '0', '0', 4 + 16: 0}
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
buf = strconv.AppendInt(buf[:4], int64(n), 16)
hexNumber := string(buf[len(buf)-4:])
_ = hexNumber
}
}
func BenchmarkIntToHex1(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
hexNumber := intToHex1(n)
_ = hexNumber
}
}
func BenchmarkIntToHex2(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
hexNumber := intToHex2(n)
_ = hexNumber
}
}
所以基準:
BenchmarkFmtSprintf-2 3000000 364 ns/op 16 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkStrconvFormatInt-2 5000000 354 ns/op 15 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkAppend-2 20000000 75.6 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkIntToHex1-2 10000000 162 ns/op 8 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkIntToHex2-2 3000000 536 ns/op 16 B/op 4 allocs/op
你應該夾緊N'的'值或's'到'[0x0000時,爲0xFFFF]''爲S:= fmt.Sprintf(「%04x」,n)'。否則,當'b.N> 0xFFFF'(65,535)時,你會得到太多的十六進制數字。例如,'n:= 0x7FFFF; s:= fmt.Sprintf(「%04x」,n)','s'是'7ffff',五個十六進制數字:https://play.golang.org/p/hX4R1aocIJ。看到我修改後的答案,更快的Append版本。 – peterSO