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我是密碼學新手,我試圖創建一個簡單的AES加密程序和base64代碼。該程序似乎加密和解密我的消息字符串,因爲它應該但由於某種原因,它顯示我異常java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:非法base64字符20在解密方法,但它可能與加密有關..如何解決AES加密代碼中的例外問題
經過一段時間我找不到原因。如果有人能指出我的代碼中可能導致此錯誤的任何錯誤,我將不勝感激!
public class AES_encryption {
private static SecretKey skey;
public static Cipher cipher;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String init_vector = "RndInitVecforCBC";
String message = "Encrypt this?!()";
String ciphertext = null;
//Generate Key
skey = generateKey();
//Create IV necessary for CBC
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(init_vector.getBytes());
//Set cipher to AES/CBC/
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
try{
ciphertext = encrypt(skey, iv, message);
}
catch(Exception ex){
System.err.println("Exception caught at encrypt method!" + ex);
}
System.out.println("Original Message: " + message + "\nCipher Text: " + ciphertext);
try{
message = decrypt(skey, iv, message);
}
catch(Exception ex){
System.err.println("Exception caught at decrypt method! " + ex);
}
System.out.println("Original Decrypted Message: " + message);
}
private static SecretKey generateKey(){
try {
KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
keygen.init(128);
skey = keygen.generateKey();
}
catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException ex){
System.err.println(ex);
}
return skey;
}
private static String encrypt(SecretKey skey, IvParameterSpec iv, String plaintext) throws Exception{
//Encodes plaintext into a sequence of bytes using the given charset
byte[] ptbytes = plaintext.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
//Init cipher for AES/CBC encryption
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skey, iv);
//Encryption of plaintext and enconding to Base64 String so it can be printed out
byte[] ctbytes = cipher.doFinal(ptbytes);
Base64.Encoder encoder64 = Base64.getEncoder();
String ciphertext = new String(encoder64.encode(ctbytes), "UTF-8");
return ciphertext;
}
private static String decrypt(SecretKey skey, IvParameterSpec iv, String ciphertext) throws Exception{
//Decoding ciphertext from Base64 to bytes[]
Base64.Decoder decoder64 = Base64.getDecoder();
byte[] ctbytes = decoder64.decode(ciphertext);
//Init cipher for AES/CBC decryption
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skey, iv);
//Decryption of ciphertext
byte[] ptbytes = cipher.doFinal(ctbytes);
String plaintext = new String(ptbytes);
return plaintext;
}
}
如果你沒有提供的測試數據不期待一個答案。需要[mcve],請注意「完整」。在十六進制中提供密鑰和「ctbytes」。 – zaph
如果你做了最少的調試(在調試器或打印語句中查看值),你會發現解密時的ctbytes不是它應該是的。 – zaph